专题05 代词
【考点综述】：
代词：是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。英语代词使用得很广泛。代词之间有两点共同之处：第一，它们本身的词义都很弱，必须从上下文来确定;第二，许多代词都有两种功能：一是可单独取代名词的位置，二是可起修饰的作用。代词是中考的考点之一。
中考考点：
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【中考真题再现】：
1．【2013云南】----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?
----________. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither
C. Both D. All
2．【2013重庆】—Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you D. yourself B. your C. yours
3．【2013浙江杭州】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either
【答案】A B. both C. some D. all
【解析】代词辨析。either“两者中任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
4．【2013浙江温州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself
D. himself
5．【2013四川雅安】Is that bike ?
A. she B. hers C. her D. she's
【热身练习】：
1.I would like to read _________ .
A. something interesting
B. anything interesting D. nothing interesting C. interesting something
2.___ pen is red and ___ is red, too.
A. Your, my B. Your, mine C. Yours, mine D. You, my
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的钢笔是红色的，我的也是红色的。形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。名词性的物主代词，译为···的。起到名词的作用，单独用。根据句子结构，故选B。
考点：考查人称代词用法。
3.We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
A. Some B. Any C. Every
D. Each
4. Most young people find ______ exciting to watch a football match.
A．one B．this C．that D．
it 5.This girl is Linda. We all like very much .
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
6.This is ____ dictionary and that is ________.
A.your , he. B.you ,his C.your ,his
7.At first, he drank one cup of tea, and then he drank ___________.
A. other two cups
【答案】C B. more two cups C. another two cups
【解析】
试题分析：句意:首先，他喝了一杯茶，然后他又喝了两杯。表示“又，令”the other+数词+名词；数词+ other+名词；数词+ more +名词；another+数词+名词，根据句意故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
8.This is _________ book, and that is _________ .
A. my ; yours B. my ; your C.
mine ; yours 9.I like this pair of jeans very much. Can I try on?
A. this B. them C. it D. that
10.My aunt likes to be beautiful. She spends much time dressing _________
_ every day.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
11.Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walked by ______.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
12.______have a racing bicycle.
A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one
13.----______is the population of your city? -----About two million.
A .How many B. How much C. What D. Which
14.－What’s wrong with Tom? He didn’t talk to all the afternoon.
－Oh, he failed in his exam.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
15.I can’t find my pen. Could you help ________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
16.You'll make mistakes than the other students if you are careful enough.
A. fewer B. more C. less D. many
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你是足够的认真，你将会犯更少的错误比其他同学。本题出现比较级的标志than 前面的mistake错误是可数名词，更少的错误要用few修饰，而less 是修饰 不可数名词的。故选A.
考点：考查代词的用法。
17.Miss Wang teaches ____ English. We all like ____.
A. us; her B. we; her C. our; her
D. we; she
18.—Do you have a small mouth?
—No, I don’t. I have a wide ____.
A. it
ones B. one C. them D.
19.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from ______.
A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. our
20. — film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?
—Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.
A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词的用法。What“什么”，通常对物提问，无限定范围；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，通常后接限定范围。所以选择答案D。
考点：考查疑问代词的用法。
