第12讲
Grade 8 Ⅱ
Units 3-4
词 汇 拓 展lend (反义词)借出 1.borrow(v.)→_______ rubbish (同义词)垃圾 2.waste(v.&n.)→_________ velopment (n.)发展 3.develop(v.)→de ____________ developing (adj.)发展中的 →____________ developed (adj.)发达的 →____________ fairness 4.fair(adj.)→____________ (n.)公正性 unfair →__________ (adj.反义词)不公平的 illness 5.ill(adj.)→____________ (n.)病 quickly 6. quick(adj.) →____________ (adv.)很快地
第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
independent (adj.)独 7.depend(v.)依靠，依赖 →_______________ 立的，自主的→_______________ independence (n.)独立 http://municate(v.)→_______________ communication (n.)交流；沟通 clearly (adv.)清楚地 9.clear(adj.)→___________ http://pete(v.)→_____________ competition (n.)竞争 typical (adj.)典型的 11.type(n.)→__________ http://ual(adj.)→_________ unusual (adj.反义词)不寻常的 →____________ (adv.)通常 usually 13. two(num.) →____________ (序数词) second secondly →____________ (adv.)第二 swept , 14.不规则动词过去式：sweep 打扫(v.) →________ threw , throw (v.) 扔，掷→________ lent lend (v.) 借给，借出→________第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
短 语 归 纳out the rubbish 倒垃圾 1. take ________ 2.________ down 扔下 throw 3.________ the time 一直；总是 all 4.________ the housework 分担家务 share in 5.________ surprise 惊讶地 lend 6.________ sb. sth. 借给某人某物 do 7.________ the dishes 洗碗 8.________ sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事 help 9.a ________ of time 浪费时间 waste 10.________ order to为了 in get 11.________ good grades取得好成绩第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
depend on依赖；依靠 12.________ 13. look________/take care________ 照顾；照看 after of 14.________ one's part in (doing) sth. do 做某人分内的事 allow 15.________ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 16. look ________ through 快速查看；浏览 17. be angry________ sb. 生某人的气 with deal 18. big ________ 重要的事 work 19.________ out成功地发展；解决 20.get ________ (well) with和睦相处；关系良好 on 21.refuse ________ to do sth. 拒绝做某事
第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
offer 22.________ to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23.________ sb. pressure给某人施压 give 24. have a _____________ sb. 和某人吵架 fight with http://pare _________ with 比较；对比 26.________ out 删除 cut in 27.________ one's opinion 依某人看 28. as ________ as 一……就…… soon do 29.________ chores 做家务 30. communicate _________ with 与…交流
第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
句 型 再 现at least watching 1. Could I __________finish __________this show? 我至少看完这个节目行吗？ won't be 2. She ___________happy if she sees this mess.如果 她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。 3. She didn't do any housework
and neither did __________I.她没有做家务活，我也没有做。 4. —Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的电 脑吗？ work on it —Sorry. I'm going to ______________now.对不起， 我现在要用它工作。 as soon as 5. My mom came over __________I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
6. 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ __________________ Could you please clean your room?have to do some work. 7. 我不得不干些活。I _____________ 8.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。Children these depend on days __________their parents too much.
9.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。___________kids learn to be independent, The earlier _________it the better is for their future. 10. 我不介意做那件事。I do not ____________ mind doing that.
Why don’t you 11. ______________go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
重 点 突 破1.Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你 的房间，好吗？ 【考点精讲】本句中的“Can/Could you please+动词 原形……”意为“你能……吗？”,相当于“Will/Would you please+动词原形 ……”该句型常用来向别人有礼貌 地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。对这 个句型作肯定回答时用“ Sure/Certainly” 等，否定回答 为“Sorry,I can't”或“Sorry”然后陈述理由。eg: —Could you please sweep the floor?请你打扫一下地 板，好吗？ —Yes,of course.是的，当然可以。第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
【注意】Can/Could/Will/Would you please后面接动词原 形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。eg: Would you please not open the door?请你不要开门，好 吗？ 【活学活用】1) —Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smokefree(无烟的)school. —________ B A.I'm sorry about this. B.No problem. C.Sure,I'd love to. 2)—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? A . —____ A.No problem B.I hope so C.That's all right第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
2.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。 【考点精讲】“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主 语”表示与上述否定情况相同,“…也不”。neither此处 用作副词，意为“也不”。eg: He doesn't like swimming and neither do I.他不喜欢 游泳，我也不喜欢。 You can't speak Japanese and neither can I.你不会说 日语，我也不会。 【注意】 “So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示与上 述肯定情况相同,“…也是”。 “So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前 面所说的情况加以肯定。第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
【拓展】①neither作代词，意为“(两者)都不
”。eg: Neither of my parents is at home.我父母亲两个都不在 家。 ②neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者) 都不的”。eg:Neither answer is right.两个答案都不 对。 ③neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”。eg: The room is neither big nor bright.这个房间既不大也 不明亮。 Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。 A 【活学活用】 1) I can t play the piano,and________. A.neither can my sister B.neither my sister can C.so can't my sister 第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
2)—My grandma is used to living in the city. —____ B .A.So my grandpa is B.So is my grandpa C.So my grandpa did 3. Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不 和你的父母交谈？ 【考点精讲】Why don't you…? =Why not…?为什 么不……表示肯定的意思。eg:Why don't you buy a suit for your husband?你为何不给你丈夫买一套西服 呢？表示提建议的句型还有： What/How about doing sth.? Shall we do sth.? Let's do sth. You'd better do sth. 其肯定答语为Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great! /Sounds good!等；其否定答语为Sorry,but...等第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs?为何不学一 些中国的流行歌曲？ What/How about joining the school English club?加 入学校的英语俱乐部怎么样？ 【活学活用】 What should I get my mom for her A birthday?Why ________ get her a scarf? A.don't you B.do you C.are you 4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。 【考点精讲】(1)instead,instead of ◆instead为副词， “代替；反而；却”,常放在句首 或句末。eg:I don't like tea,so give me coffee instead.我不喜欢茶，所以给我咖啡。第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
The class didn't smile. Instead,they all made faces.同 学们没有笑。反而他们都做鬼脸。 ◆instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代 替……,而不是……”。eg: I'll go instead of him.我将代替他去。 He played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework.他玩了一下午而没有做他的家庭作业。 (2)whatever作代词，意为“任何事物；无论什么”, 引导名词性从句。eg: You can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么。 Whatever I have is yours.我拥有的任何东西都是你的。 You may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜欢的任何 事。第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
【拓展】whatever作连接代词，意为“无论什么”, 引导让步状语从句。eg:Don t change your plans, whatever happens.无论发生什么事，都不要改变你的 计划。 【活学活用】 1) We have no coffee. Let's have C . tea _____ A.instead of B.however C.instead 2)____you do,don't miss this exhibition,for it's so A hard for me to get the tickets. A.Whatever B.Howe
ver C.Whenever
第12讲 Units 3—4 Book 8B
