21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册A B课文翻译及课后翻译题(3)

2025-09-24

课文翻译 课后翻译在最后

By Kenneth L. Woodward

1.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.凭着钢铁般的意志和一颗爱心,德肋撒嬷嬷为印度和全世界垂死和绝望的人们鞠躬尽瘁。

2.When she died last week in Calcutta — just days after her 87th birthday — she was known the world over as Mother Teresa. Thin and bent, she had been hospitalized with numerous illnesses over the last two years. That night, after finishing dinner and her prayers, Mother Teresa

complained of a pain in her back. “I cannot breathe,” she told a doctor summoned to her side. Moments later, she died. Shortly after, her nuns tolled a huge metal bell and some 4,000 people gathered in the rain outside — among them many of the street people she had served for so long. Inside, Mother Teresa's body was washed, dressed and laid on a bed of ice. One by one the nuns filed past, touching her bare feet in a traditional Indian gesture of respect.当她上周在加尔各答去世时---刚刚过了87岁生日没有几天---她被全世界的人们称为德肋撒嬷嬷。在过去两年里,瘦削而背驼的她因多种疾病而一直住在医院里。那天晚上,吃过晚饭,作完祈祷之后,她诉说她的背痛。“我无法呼吸。”她告诉被叫到她身边来的一位医生。过了不一会儿,她就去世了。之后不久,她的修女们敲响了一只巨大的金属钟,外面,约有4,000人聚集在雨中---其中有许多她曾长期救助过的街头流浪者。病房内,德肋撒嬷嬷的遗体被洗净,穿好衣服,被安置在一张冰床上。修女们排着队一个接一个地走过去触摸她赤裸的脚,这是印度一种传统的表示敬意的动作。

3.Widely regarded as a living saint, Mother Teresa was perhaps the most admired woman in the world. When she appeared at the side of John Paul II, it was the pope who stood in the tiny nun's shadow. Although she was a Roman Catholic, her simplicity and true concern for the dying, the abandoned and the outcast transcended the boundaries of religion and nationality. “By blood and origin I am Albanian,” she once said of herself. “My citizenship is Indian. I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world.”被众人尊为活圣人的德肋撒嬷嬷也许是世界上最受人崇敬的女性。当她出现在约翰 保罗二世的身边时,是教皇站在了这位瘦小的修女的阴影之中。虽然她是一名罗马天主教徒,但她的简朴和对垂死者、被遗弃者、流浪者的真切关怀却超越了宗教和国籍的界限。“从血统和原籍讲,我是阿尔巴尼亚人,”她曾这样谈到自己,“我的公民身份是印度人。我是一名天主教修女。就我的神职而言,我属于全世界。”

4.When Sister Teresa first came to India, she taught slum children in Calcutta whose parents were too poor to send them to school. The children called her Mother Teresa, and that is who she

became. One day, as she later recalled, she found a woman “half eaten by rats” lying in the street. She sat with her, stroking her head, until the woman died. With that experience a new vocation — and a new religious order — was born. She decided that her goal would be to minister to the

“unwanted, unloved and uncared for” who filled the streets and slums of her adopted city. And to that end, she gathered a small group of nuns around her.当德肋撒修女第一次来到印度时,她教加尔各答贫民窟里的孩子们读书,那些孩子的父母因为太穷而无法送他们上学。孩子们叫她德肋撒嬷嬷,而她也的确成了妈妈。一天,她日后回忆道,她发现有一个“几乎被老鼠吃掉的”女人躺在街上。她坐到她身边,轻抚着她的头,直到那女人死去。随着这番经历,一个新的使命---也是一个新的宗教团体---诞生了。她认定她的目标将是照料那些在她所移居的城市街头与贫民窟中比比皆是的“没人要、没人爱也没人照顾的”人们。为了这个目标,她在自己周围聚集了一小批修女。

5.Mother Teresa's first clinic was in an old hostel that had once served pilgrims to the temple of Kali, the Hindu goddess of death. She and her nuns converted it into a shelter where the desperate people they found abandoned on the streets of Calcutta could die in peace. 德肋撒嬷嬷的第一家看护所开在一家曾为前来朝圣印度教的死亡女神卡莉神殿的人们提供食宿的旧招待所里。她和她的修女们将它改建成一个收容所。在那儿,那些被他们发现遗弃在加尔各答街头的身处绝境的人们得以平静地死去。


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