润滑剂:lubricant 消泡剂:defoamer agent 破乳剂:emulsion breaker 洗涤剂:detergent
防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner 封堵剂:plugging agent 抑制剂:inhibition agent 暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent 解堵剂:plugging removal
堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material) 水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal 水泥浆:cement slurry
流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability
稠化时间:thickening-time 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection 高渗透性:high-permeability 砾石:gravity 悬浮:suspension 固化:solidification. 防膨胀:anti-swelling
高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous 无荧光:non-fluorescence
钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid
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含水:water content 密度:density 厚度:thickness 粘度:viscosity
塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服强度:yield strength 剪切速率:shear rate 剪切强度:shear strength 剪切应力:shear stress 稀释: dilute
适用温度:safe temperature 初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy 剪切稀释:shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱:mud column 层流:laminar flow 涡流:turbulent flow 气泡:bubble
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第五章:钻井相关作业
第1节
岩心:core 取心钻头:core bit 取心筒:core barrel 内岩心筒:inner barrel 外岩心筒:outer barrel 岩心爪:core catcher 取心工具:corehandling tools 取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob 取样盒:sample box 样品筒:sample chamber 取样工:sample catcher 取样间隔:sample interval 井壁取心:side-wall coring 井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure
取芯部分
第2节 固井部分
固井:cementing
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完井:well completion 水泥:cement 井口:wellhead
井口压力:well head pressure
井口回压:back pressure on the well head 套压:casing pressure 导管:conductor
表层套管:surface casing
技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing 尾管:liner 尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer 联顶节:landing joint 套管柱casing string
套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):
casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar 口袋:pocket( rat hole) 环空注水泥作业:top cement job 碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer 分级箍:stage collar
水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond 套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling 套管头:casing head
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散装水泥:bulk-cement 水泥浆:cement slurry
插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter 分级注水泥:stage cementing 先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry 促凝剂:accelerator 替浆 :displace with mud 水泥面:top of cement
固井管线 :chicksan line(cementing line) 灰罐:silo(bulk tank) 候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement) 挤水泥:squeeze cement 水泥塞:plug
第3节 固井水泥浆名称和参数
超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆:normal slurry
纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率:the rate of water loss 析水:liberate water 稠化时间:thickening time
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