目数：mash
除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge
泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank
第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语
没有压力：No pressure
压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate. 抢修：Rush to repair
请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals
测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake
测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump
请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle
垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once
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往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm
小端：small end 大端：large end
光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough 平面：flat 弯曲：bending
放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload
功率不足：power is not enough.
第4节 钻台与底座
钻台：drilling floor
钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder
第5节 井控操作与防喷器
溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign
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气侵：gas cut 井喷： blow-out
1次井控 the primary well control 2次井控 the secondary well control 3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack
安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter
万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer 单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器：blind ram 剪切防喷器：shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP
投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve） 分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator
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手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke
井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange
液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller) 远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator 压井管线：kill line
入口：inlet 出口：outlet
简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser
泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen
预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection
演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill
消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure
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带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section
快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation
钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas
地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure) 正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure
关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure) 关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)
最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure) 循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure) U形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions
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