井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology
迟到时间:lag time(bottom up) 换钻头:change bit 甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down
安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down) 接头:sub adapter 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck
有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it) 已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down 请上来:Please come up 躲开,危险:keep away,danger. 请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here, 冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head
一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket) 换班: shift change
第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语
喇叭口:bell nipple
出水管:mud return line(flow line) 试压杯:cup tester
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小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful
不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it
带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please
带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away 抬一下:Let's lift it
把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please 不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding
气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut
栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing 蒸汽:vapour
压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air 注意安全:pay attention to safety 别动:Don't move,Don't touch.
对准:point out exactly. 校正:align 裸眼:open hole
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第四章:钻井液及相关设备
第1节
钻井液名称
泥浆:mud
钻井液:drilling fluid 完井液:completion fluid 修井液:work-over fluid 压井液:killing fluid 射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment
泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud 重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe
起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石:barite 纯碱:soda ash
高岭土粉:koaline powder
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云母片: mica sheet 增粘剂: viscosifier 稀释剂: diluent (thinner)
稳定剂: stabilizer (stabilizing agent) 烧碱: caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting
第2节 钻井液设备
离心泵:centrifugal pump
振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out 混合泵:mixing pump 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 搅拌器:mud agitator 泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings 沉淀:settle 沉积物:deposit 吸入:suction 吸入罐:suction pit 泥浆天平:mud balance 游码:slide weight 支点:fulcrum 刀口:edge 调整,校正:adjust 粘度计:viscometer
第3节 钻井液处理剂
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包,袋:sack 粘土:clay
膨润土,般土:bentonite 钠:sodium 钙:calcium 氯:chloride
氯化钙:calcium chloride 石棉:asbestos 分散:dispersal
表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite 单宁:tannin
羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen 石灰:lime
二氧化钙:calcium oxide 粉末:powder 薄片:flake 溶解:dissolve 延迟,妨碍:retard 处理剂,添加剂:additives 缓凝剂:retarder 支撑剂:proppant 乳化剂:emulsifier 润湿剂:wetting agent 稳定剂:stabilizing agent 除钙剂:calcium remover
降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂:PH control additive
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