英文介绍中医
syndrom with pseudo-deficiency symptoms and 此，分析病机的虚实，必须true deficiency with pseudo-excess symptoms. 透过现象看本质，才能不被The former is said to be "symptoms of 假象所迷惑，而真正把握住pseudo-excess in extreme deficiency", while 疾病的虚实变化。 the latter is said to be "symptoms of
pseudo-deficiency in extreme excess". From the
above, to identify a deficiency or excess
syndrome of pathogenesis we must see through
the appearance to get at the essence and so
only can we not be misted by false phenomena and
accurately grasp the changes of excess or
deficiency syndrome .
In the course of a disease, the conflict
between vital qi and pathogens not only gives 在疾病过程中，正邪相rise to their deficiency or excess, but also 争不仅会引起虚实改变，而causes the outcome of a disease. When vital qi 且会导致疾病的转归。当正prevails over pathogens, the disease tends to 气胜于邪气时，疾病就会趋improvement or even complete recovery. 于好转或痊愈。反之，当邪Otherwise, when pathogens prevail over vital 气胜过正气时，疾病就会趋qi, the disease tends to deterioration or even 于恶化或是导致死亡。 life comes to end.
In the course of occurrence, development and
final outcome of a disease, disharmony of yin 在疾病的发生、发展和and yang will occur under the action of 转归的过程中，在病邪的作pathogens, resulting in such pathological 用下，阴阳失调就会产生，manifestations as relative excess or 导致阴或阳的偏虚偏实和阴deficiency of either yin or yang, mutual 阳的互损。 impairment, repellence and depletion of yin and
yang.
The Disturbance of qi and blood refers to a 气血紊乱指的是气血亏morbid state caused by deficiency and 虚、功能失调和相互依赖关dysfunction of qi and blood, and the breakdown 系崩溃导致的一种病理状of their interdependent relationship. Qi and 态。人体气血是脏腑经络生blood in the body are the material basis for the 理活动的物质基础。因此，physiological activities of the zang-fu and 气血紊乱必会影响人体的功meridians. Therefore, their disturbance will 能，导致疾病。《素问》指inevitably affect the body's function to cause 出：“气血不和，百病乃变diseases. Basic Questions states: "The 化而生。”然而，气血是脏disharmony between qi and blood will result in 腑功能活动的产物。脏腑的various diseases". However, qi and blood are 病理改变不仅会导致气血紊the products of the functions of the zang-fu 乱，也会影响全身的气血。organs. Pathological changes of the zang-fu 这样，气血紊乱的病理改变，organs may not only lead to qi-blood 如正邪的盛衰、阴阳的失衡，
