Unit 9: Smooth Your Computer 电脑性能优化
Part 1: Key Words
Roll back 回滚 clean 清理
Disk Clean Option 磁盘清理选项
Transfer Wizard 文件和设置转移向导 automate 自动操作
the Recovery Console 故障恢复控制台 compress 压缩
File system 文件系统 maintenance 维护 regain 重新获得 clean up 清理
locate 定位…..,找到……的位置 compress 压缩 recommend 推荐 defragment 整理 Registry table 注册表
Registry editor 注册表编辑器 Export 导出
Export range 导出范围 Selected branch 所选分支 Import 导入 Locked 锁定的
Undeletable 不可删除的 Process 进程 Unlock 解锁 Security 安全 Essentially 基本上 FAT 文件分配表 Allocation 修正 Modification 修正 Character 字符
Common denominator 最低标准,共同点 Compatible 兼容的 Variety 多种 Cluster 簇 Partition 分区 Compression 压缩 Encryption 加密 Extension 扩展
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Notably 尤其 Utilization 利用 Underlying 底层的
File-by-file compression 压缩文件 Quota 限额 Convert 转换 Conversion 转换
Mechanism 机制,方法 Enhance 增强 Desirable 适当的 Initial 最初的
Volume (磁盘的驱动器)卷 Sensitive 敏感的 Maintenance 维护 Procedure 程序 Efficiently 高效的 Component 部件 Ensure 确保
ScanDisk (Windows)磁盘检查工具 Defragmenter 磁盘碎片整理程序 Storage 存储器 Essential 基本的
Peak 到最高点的,极致的 Built-in 内置的 Utility 实用程序 Improper 不适当的
Defragment 磁盘碎片整理 Fragmentation 磁盘碎片的情况 Scatter 分散 Privacy 保密
Temporary 临时的 Deletion 删除
Prevention 预防,防止 Unauthorized 未被授权的 Bandwidth 宽带 Hacker 黑客
Pop-up 自动弹出窗口 Hat off to 向…...致敬 Address 处理(问题)
Files and settings 文件和设置
The third party software 第三方软件
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Part 2 :Speaking
Sample 1.1 Use the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard in Windows Xp
Leo: Tony, I just bought a new laptop to replace my old one. But it is tedious to reconfigure the computer. How can I transfer files and settings from the old computer to the new one? Tony: You can do this by using the “File and Settings Transfer Wizard” in Windows Xp. You can use this wizard to transfer desktop settings, display settings, dial-up connections, and other types of settings. You can find it by clicking Accessories, System Tools. Leo: Can you tell me more about it?
Tony: First, you should get the files and the settings from the old computer. On the old computer, select Old Computer in the first step. The second step, select a transfer
method, such as floppy driver or other removable media. The third step, click the option that corresponds to the items that you want to transfer. You can choose Settings only, Files only, or Both files and settings. At last, wait as the Wizard processes the items. Leo: well, what should I do on the new computer?
Tony: To transfer the files and the settings to the new computer, select New Computer in the Wizard. Then click “I don’t need the Wizard Disk. I have already collected my files and settings from my old computer”. And then select the transfer method. Leo: Thank you very much, Tony. Tony: You are welcome.
Leo: Tony,我刚买了一台新的笔记本电脑来取代我的旧电脑。但是重新配置新电脑太单调 乏味了。我怎么样才能把我旧电脑的文件和设置转移到新电脑中呢? Tony: 你可以使用Windows Xp中的“文件和设置转移向导”。你可以使用这个向导转移桌
面设置,显示设置,拨号连接和其他类型的设置。你点击“附件”,“系统工具”就可 以找到它。
Leo: 具体该怎么做呢?
Tony: 首先,你要从旧电脑中获得文件和设置信息。在旧电脑的向导里,第一步,选择“这 是旧电脑”,第二步,选择一种转移方法,如软盘或其他可移动媒介;第三 步,点选
你需要转移的项目的相关选项。你可以从“只有设置”,“只有文件”和“文件和设置” 选择一个。最后等待向导处理相关的项目。 Leo: 在新电脑中我该如何操作呢?
Tony:将文件和设置转移到新电脑中,在向导中选择“这是我的新电脑”。然后点击“我不 需要向导磁盘,我已经从旧电脑中收集了我的文件和设置” 。然后选择转移方法。 Leo : 谢谢你,tony。 Tony:不客气。
Sample 1.2 Automate Disk Defragmenting Using Task Scheduler in Windows XP
Leo: Some system utilities have to be started manually, such as the Disk Defragmenter tool. It
is inconvenient. I am wondering how I can make disk defragmenter run on the schedule I have specified.
Tony: You can automate Disk Defragmenter using the Task Scheduler Tool in Windows Xp. Leo : What shall I do to add a scheduled task?
Tony: Go to Control Panel and enter Scheduled Tasks. Then double-click Add Scheduled Task.
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And then click Browse and navigate to the window/system32 folder, and select defrag.exe. Then set the frequency of the task, for example, Weekly. To make it run properly, the following setting is more important.
Leo : All right. What’s that?
Tony : In the next step, enter an administrator’s name and password. Before clicking the Finish
button, Check Open advanced properties for this task when I click Finish.
Leo: I got it. What’s next?
Tony: In the Run text box, you should see the full path and command for defrag.exe. Append
the drive letter for the drive you wish to defragment to the command in the Run text box, like this:“C\\\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\defrag.exe C:”。
Leo : It seems to be a litter bit complicated. But thanks any way. Tony: You are Welcome
Leo : 一些系统实用工具每次都要手动欲行,如磁盘整理工具,一点都不方便。我想知道
怎么让磁盘整理工具按我指定的频率来运行呢?
Tony: 你可以使用windows XP中的计划任务工具来自动运行磁盘整理。 Leo: 我该怎么样添加计划任务书呢?
Tony: 在控制面板中进入计划任务、然后双击“添加计划任务”。再点击“浏览”并找到
windows下的system32文件夹,选择defrag.exe。 然后设置任务运用的频率,例“每周”。要使它正常运行,下面的设置更重要。
Leo: 好的,那该怎么设置?
Tony: 在下一步中,输入一个管理员的名称和密码。在点击“完成”按钮前,选择“在单
击‘完成’时,打开此任务的高举属性”。
Leo: 明白了。接下来做什么呢?
Tony: 在运行文本框中,你可以看到defrag.exe 的完整路径和命令。将你希望进行整理的
驱动器符号添加到运行文本框中,就像这样:“C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\defrag.exe C:”
Leo : 看来有点复杂啊,但是还是很谢谢。 Tony: 不客气。
Sample 1.3 Use the Recovery Console to Recover the Missing Boot Files
Leo : Tony, I need your help. When I start my computer, Windows XP won’t work. And I was
Prompted “NTLDR is missing.”
Tony: That means the boot files needed to start the system are missing or go wrong. Leo : What should I do about this?
Tony : By using the Recovery Console, you can fix this problem. Leo : Where can I find it?
Tony : You can run it from the Emergency Repair process. Use the Windows Startup disk to start
the computer. When you see the “Welcome to Setup” message, press R for “repair.”Press C to run the Recovery Console.
Leo : After that, what shall I do?
Tony: Select the installation that you want to repair and type in the administrator password. At
the Recovery Console command prompt, type the commands. And then restart your computer.
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Leo : Thank you very much. The system starts up properly now.
Tony : That’s all right. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Leo: Tony,请帮帮我,当我开机时,windows XP出故障了,系统提示“NTLDR丢失”。 Tony:这说明系统启动所需要的文件不存在了或是出错了。 Leo: 那我该怎么做呢?
Tony:你可以使用故障恢复控制台来修复这个问题。 Leo: 我在哪可以找到它呢?
Tony:你可以在应急修复的过程中运行它。使用windows启动盘来启动电脑。当你看到“欢
迎安装”的信息时,按R来“修复”。按C键来运行故障恢复控制台。
Leo: 之后,我要做什么?
Tony:选择你想要修复的安装并输入管理员密码。在故障恢复控制台命令提示框中,输入命
令。然后重启你的电脑。
Leo: 谢谢你了,系统现在可以正常启动了。 Tony:没什么,有问题随时来找我。
Unit 10: Multimedia 多媒体
Part 1:Key Words
Camcorder 便携式式摄像机 Convert 转换
Remove 清除,去掉 Tutorial 指南,教程 Application 应用
Release conference 发布会 Etiquette 礼节
Videoconference 视频会议 Demonstration 演示
Software simulation 软件模拟 Customize 自定义 Edit 编辑 Record 录制
Save project files 保存项目文件 Preview 预览 Modify 修改
Resize 改变尺寸 Edit panel 编辑面板 Percent 百分比 Width 宽度 Height 高度 Sound 录音
Sound recorder 录音机 Volume 音量
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