T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
句子结构及成分
句子成分
在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句， that不能省略) 改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因。
在句首加that；因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。(他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。) 把句首的that去掉，因为why除去作主句的成分之外，还起着连接作用。 把lie改为lies； 介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的a small village。 把is改为are；句子的主语是the days。
Play改为Playing；在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。
Give改为To give；在做决定时，放弃英语不是一个选择。give up指具体的某一次。 画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。 Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词/形容词，这样的分词已形容词化了） Three times seven is twenty one.（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be under repairs.（介词短语） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句） 画出下列句中的宾语, 并说明由什么充当。 They planed many trees yesterday.（名词）
(How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） I wanted to buy a car.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
用下画线画出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当。 His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短语)
高中英语语法通霸 2014版
口头翻译下列句子，用下画线标出定语部分，留意定语的位臵，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当。 The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.
桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。（介词短语作后臵定语）
The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother . 怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。（with的复合结构作后臵定语） We need a place twice larger than this one.
我们需要一个比这个地方大两倍的地方。（形容词短语作后臵定语） She carried a basket full of eggs.
她提着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。（形容词短语作后臵定语） It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. 那是一本仅值一美元的书。（形容词短语作后臵定语） It’s a city far from the coast. 它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。（形容词短语作后臵定语） He has money enough to buy a car. 他有足够能买一辆车的钱。（形容词短语作后臵定语） The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。（副词作后臵定语）
There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. 在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。（现在分词短语作后臵定语） Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。（现在分词短语作后臵定语） A boy calling himself John wanted to see you. 一个自称为John的男孩想见你。（现在分词短语作后臵定语）
He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.
在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。（现在分词短语作后臵定语）
There are many clothes to be washed.
有许多(答疑qq 329950885)要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。（动词不定式短语作后臵定语） Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. 大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来自美国。（过去分词短语作后臵定语） Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. 接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修饰the great day） 指出下列画线部分属于什么状语。
1. 时间状语 2. 地点状语 3. 原因状语 4. 方式状语 5. 伴随状语 6. 目的状语 7. 目的状语 8. 程度状语 9. 程度状语 10. 结果状语 11. 让步状语 12. 比较状语 13. 条件状语 14. 时间状语；地点状语 15. 原因状语
选择正确答案，并说出句中那个是同位语。 1. B
2. A
3. C
简单句的五种基本结构
分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV) Gradually a smile appeared on her face. (SV)
He is smiling all over his face. (SV) I did well in English. (SV) He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. (SV) 辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。
1.系动词 2. 实义动词；连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词 用下画线画出下列句中的系动词。 His advice proved right. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock. The machine went wrong. All these efforts seem in vain. These words sound reasonable. The room soon became crowded. The days are getting longer and longer. He fell ill yesterday. Trees turn green in spring. What you said sounds great. 用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。 People all over the world speak English. Jim cannot dress himself.
