2. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock. 3. The machine went wrong. 4. All these efforts seem in vain. 5. These words sound reasonable. 6. The room soon became crowded. 7. The days are getting longer and longer. 8. He fell ill yesterday. 9. Trees turn green in spring. 10. What you said sounds great.
系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语 He is a student. (Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ)
The food stays fresh in the fridge. 食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。
The house stood empty for years.房子空了数年。 He lies awake in bed.他躺在床上，醒着。
7 表“像”系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。如：
Something seems wrong. 好像出差错了。 He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。
感官系动词
感官系动词主要有look“看起来”，feel“摸起来”, smell“闻起来”, sound“听起来”, taste“尝起来”。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
Eggs go bad easily in summer. 蛋夏天容易变坏。 His face went red.他的脸变红了。 What he had dreamt of came true. 他的梦想实现了。
Still waters run deep.静水流深。
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） What he predicted turned out (to be) wrong. 他预言的结果是错的。
Your idea sounds great. (Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ) 在一个英语单句中，一般情况要有谓语动词
要注意：介词短语和形容词不能单独作谓语，要和系动词一起作谓语。 改错：
①Our school very beautiful and we like it very much. ②Your book on the desk. 答案及解析：
Our school is very beautiful and we like it very much. (句中没有谓语动词)
Your book is on the desk.（句中没有谓语动词）
不要忘了使用系动词（P. 错误！未定义书签。） 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
此结构是由“主语+及物动词（词组）+宾语”构成。如： She likes English. We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday. 用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。
练习1. People all over the world speak English. 练习2. Jim cannot dress himself.
练习3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 练习4. He did not know what to say. 练习5. He just wanted to stay at home. 练习6. He practices speaking English every day. 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾 ＋直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give“给”，pass“递”，bring“带”，show“显示”。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 如：He gave me a cup of tea. (Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ) 强调间接宾语顺序为：
动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语。如： Show this house to Mr. Smith.
若直接宾语为人称代词：动词 + 代词直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语。如：
Bring it to me, please. (不能说 Bring me it, please.) 常跟双宾语的及物动词有：
（需借助to的）allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。 （需借助for 的） buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。
一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行：get, buy, make。
He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary. = He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.
She bought John a book. = She bought a book for John. 分析下列句子成分，口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。 She ordered herself a new dress.
She cooked her husband a delicious meal. He brought you a dictionary. He denies her nothing. I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine.
用活双宾语句式（P. 错误！未定义书签。）
基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。(答疑qq 329950885)宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。
The war made him a soldier.（ＳＶＯＣ“他成为一个士兵”，构成逻辑上的主谓关系） New methods make the job easy. （ＳＶＯＣ） I often find him at work. （ＳＶＯＣ）
The teacher asked the students to close the windows. （ＳＶＯＣ）
I saw a cat running across the road. 分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
1. They appointed him manager. （ ） 2. They painted the door green. （ ） 3. He pushed the door open. （ ）
4. They found the house deserted. （ ）
5. What makes him think so? （ ） 6. We saw him out. （ ）
7. He asked me to come back soon. （ ） 8. I saw them getting on the bus. （ ） 9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （ ）
