A recommendation letter 一封推荐信 Recover – sb recover from illness 从疾病中恢复健康 Sb recover one’s health 某人恢复健康 Refer – sb refer(red) to the dictionary 某人参考字典
Sb refer to what happened yesterday 提到昨天发生的事情 P150
Race – discrimination against race / racial discrimination 种族歧视
Rain – It rains cats and dogs 雨下得很大 Sb be caught in reports 科学报告
Republic – the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 Reputation – sb enjoy / win a high reputation 某人享有/ 获得很高的名誉
Request – sb request that sb (should) do sth 某人请求某人做。。。
Require – require sth of sb 要求某人某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 require that sb (should) do 要求某人做。。。
It is required that sb (should) do 某人被要求去。。。 the rain 某人淋到雨了
Raise – raise a fat finger 举起一根胖手指 Raise pets / plants 饲养宠物/植物
Raise funds 筹集资金 Raise a question 提出问题
Range – a wide range of food in the convenience store 在便利店中各种各样的食物 P151
Relative – distant / close relatives 远亲/近亲 Relativity – the theory of relativity 相对论
Release – the government released the news 政府发布了消息 The plants release oxygen 植物释放出氧气
Relevant – Success is relevant to diligence 成功是和勤奋相关的
Relief – sb feel relief 某人感觉宽慰
Relieve – doing exercise can relieve your stress 做运动可以缓解压力
Religion – discrimination against religion 宗教歧视 Religious – religious discrimination 宗教歧视
Reluctant – sb be reluctant to do sth 某人不情愿去做。。。 Rely – sb rely on st / sth to do sth 依赖某人/某物去做。。。 Remain – the task remain unfinished 任务仍然未完成
the problem remains to be solved 问题仍然有待于解决
we remain friends 我们仍然是朋友 remark – sb remark on sth 某人对。。。发表评论 the critic’s remarks on sth 评论家关于。。。的评论 remarkable – sb make remarkable achievements 某人取得了令人瞩目的成就
remember – sb remember to do sth 记得要去做。。。 sb remember doing sth 记得做过。。。
remind – remind sb of sth / to do sth / that … 提醒某人。。。 remote – in the remote areas 在遥远的地方
remove – remove the plates from the table 把盘子从桌子上拿开 P152
Repair – sth need repair / repairing / to be repaired 某物需要修理
Replace – replace manual labor with machines 用机器代替人力
Reply – sb reply to my request 某人回答我的请求
My reply to your request 我对于你请求的回答 Report – It is reported that sb do sth 据报道。。。
Sb be reported to do sth 据报道 Scientific
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Sth require repair / repairing / to be repaired 某物需要修理
Requirement – meet / satisfy / fulfill one’s requirements for sth 满足某人对于。。。的需求
Rescue – rescue sb from the big fire 把某人从大火中救出来 Sb come / go one’s rescue 某人来/去营救某人 Research – scientific research 科学研究 P153
Resist – sb can’t resist doing 某人不能抵制做某事
Sb can’t resist the temptation to do sth 某人不能抵制做某事的诱惑
Resistant – sth be resistant to water / electricity / fire 某物是防水/电/火
Resource – human / natural resources 人力/自然资源 Respect – in all respects 在所有的方面
Respond – sb respond to my request 某人对于我请求的回应 Response – one’s response to your request 对于你的请求的回应
Responsible – sb be responsible for sth 某人为。。。负责 Responsibility – sb take responsibility for sth 某人承担起。。。的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
Rest – the rest of the students / milk 剩余的学生/牛奶 Sb have a rest / break 某人休息一下 for the rest of one’s life 在某人的余生
result – success result from diligence 成功来自于勤奋 diligence result in success 勤奋导致成功 as a result (of sth) 结果。。。
retire – a retired engineer 一位退休了的工程师 sb retire from work 某人从工作中退休 P154
Return – return sth to sb 把某物还给某人
in return for my parents’ love 回报我的父母的爱 a return ticket 回程票
reunite – reunited couples 重新团聚的夫妻 reveal – reveal the truth 揭示真相 reverse – reverse the process 倒转过程
reward – a rewarding job 一个很有回报的工作 rich – fruits are rich in vitamins 水果富含有维生素
the land rich in natural resources 有丰富自然资源的土地rid – sb get rid of bad habits 戒掉坏习惯 ride – 5 minutes’ ride 5分钟开车的路程
sb ride a horse / bike / speedboat 某人骑马/自行车/快
艇、 对。。。很满意 right – It is one’s right to do sth 做某事是某人的权利 satisfy one’s needs / requirements for sth 满足某人对 sb have the right to do sth 某人有权利去做。。。 于。。。的需求/要求 on one’s right 在某人的右边 right now 立刻/马P159 上 all right 好的 Save –sb save money / time / one’s life 节约金钱/时间/挽救生P155 命 ring – sb hear the door bell ring 听到门铃响了 Sb save sb from the accident 把某人从事故中救出来 rise – early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy , Say – It is said that sb do sth 据说。。。 Sb be said to do sth wealthy and wise 早睡早起使人健康、富足又聪明 据说。。。 the rise in price 价格的上升 As a saying goes , 俗话说， That’s to say = in other risk – sb risk doing sth 冒险做。。。 sb run a risk of (doing) words 换而言之 sth 冒险做。。。 roar – sb roar at sb 向着某人大吼 rob – rob sb of sth (sleep) 抢走某人某物（睡眠） robbery – commit robbery 犯抢劫罪 P156 Role – play a role in sth 对。。起着重要的作用 roof – under the roof 在屋檐下 room – make space / room for sb 为某人腾出空间 rough – get a rough idea of the passage 对文章有一个大概的了解 round – round-the-clock convenience store 24小时便利店 be round the corner 在转角处/即将到来 rude – sb be rude to sb 对某人很粗鲁 rude behavior 粗鲁的行为 P157 rule – as a rule 原则上 run – sb run a risk of doing sth 某人冒险做。。。 sb run a family / a company 某人经营家庭/公司 sb run after sb 某人追赶/跟踪某人 sth run out 某物耗尽（无被动） rural – in the rural areas 在乡村地区 rush – the rush hours 高峰时刻 in a rush 匆忙地 rush sb to spl 把某人立刻送到。。。 safe – sb return home , safe and sound 某人平安回家 safety – take sb to safety 把某人带到安全地带 safety belt 安全带 sail – sb sail for spl 某人航行去。。。 P158 sake – for one’s own sake 为了某人自己的利益 sale – on sale 减价出售 for sale 出售 sales manager 销售经理 charity sales 慈善义卖 promote sales 促销 same – all the same 仍然；完全一样 the same …as .. 和。。。一样 in the same way as sb do 用和某人做。。。同样的方法 satellite – man-made satellite 人造卫星 satisfaction – to one’s satisfaction , sb do sth 让某人满足的是，。。。 satisfactory – sth be far from satisfactory 某事是远远不能令人满意的 satisfy – sth satisfy sb 某事使某人满意/满足 sb be satisfied with sth / to do sth / that … 某人22
Scarcely – sb had scarcely / hardly done when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。 Scarcely / Hardly had sb done when sb did Scare – sb be scared 某人害怕 Scene – on the scene 在现场 Schedule – on schedule 准时 Scholarship – sb win scholarship 某人获得奖学金 Sb be awarded scholarship 某人被授予奖学金 Science – science and technology 科技 Scientific – scientific research / report 科学研究/报告 P160 Scold – scold sb for (doing) sth 因为。。。而责骂某人 Score – the team win a score 队伍得了一分 Screen – on the screen 在屏幕上 Search – sb search (the forest) for the missing boy 在整个森林里搜寻失踪的男孩 in search of the missing boy 为了搜寻失踪的男孩 seaside – at the seaside 在海边 season – fruits in / out of season 当季/过季的水果 seat – seat belt 安全带 offer a seat to sb 给某人让座 sb be seated in the hall 某人做在大厅里 the hall can seat 5000 audience 大厅可以容纳5000名观众 P161 Second – sb be second to none in maths 某人数学第一名 Secondary – the secondary school 中学 Secret – keep sth a secret 对某事严守秘密 in secret 秘密地 secure – sb be / feel (in)secure about sth 某人对某事很不安 security – a sense of security 安全感 see – see sb off at the airport 在机场送别某人 see through your words 看穿了你的话 see to it that … 务必。。。 see sb do / doing / sth done 看见某人做（全过程/瞬间）/ 某事被做 seek – sb seek (sought / sought) for sth = sb hunt for sth = sb look for sth 某人寻找。。。 seem – sb seems warm-hearted 某人似乎很热心 It seems that sb do sth = sb seem to do sth 似乎某人做某事 It seems as if … 就好像。。。 Select – select sth from … 从。。。中挑选某物 Natural
selection 物竞天择
Sell – the book sells well 这本书很畅销 the best-seller 畅销书
the sales manager / the salesman 销售经理/销售员 on / for sale 减价销售/供出售
send – send a doctor to the flood-stricken area 派医生去洪水泛滥的地区 P162
Senior – sb be senior to sb 比。。。年纪大/职位高 the seniors 老年人
sense – sth make no sense 某事没有意义
There is no sense / point (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
a sense of humor / beauty / smell / responsibility / security / direction 。。。感
sensible – sb make a sensible decision 某人做一个明智的决定 sensitive – sb be sensitive to seafood 某人对海鲜过敏
sentence – the judge sentenced the criminal to death 法官宣判罪犯死刑
separate – separate A from B 把A和B隔离开
the twins have separate bedrooms .双胞胎有独立的卧室
series – a series of consequences 一系列的后果 TV series 电视连续剧
Serve – sb serve people 为人民服务
The restaurant serves food to customers 餐厅为顾客提供食物
Sb serve as a chauffeur 某人充当司机
An example can serve to illustrate my point 事例可以有助于阐述我的观点
Service – my service to students 为学生的服务 Set – sb set about doing sth 某人着手做。。。
Sb set aside money / time for sth (to do sth) 某人腾出时间/钱做。。。
Sb set off = sb set out 出发
Sb set out to do sth 开始/着手做。。。 Sb set the alarm clock 设置闹钟 163
settle – sb settle (down) in the New World 在新世界定居下来 sb settle the difficulties 解决难题 sex – discrimination against sex 性别歧视 shake – shake hands with sb 和。。。握手
shall – you shall be asked to leave the classroom if you keeps talking 如果你继续讲话你会被赶出教室（表警告）. shame – What a shame ! 真遗憾
sb feel shame at lying to parents 对向父母撒谎感到羞愧
shape – the plan is taking shape 计划正在成形
sb be in shape = sb be healthy 某人是健康的 share – share sth with sb 和。。。分享。。。 sharp – a sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 sharpen a pencil 削铅笔 P164
Sheet – answer sheet 答题纸
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Shock – sth shock sb / sb be shocked at sth (to do sth / that …) 某事使。。。震惊/某人对。。。震惊
To one’s shock , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是， 。。。。 Shoot – ( shot / shot ) sb shoot at the enemy 向着敌人开枪 Shopping – do shopping 购物 Make a shopping list 列一张购物清单
Shore – on the shore 在海滨
Short – sb be short of money = sb be lacking in money 缺钱 P165
Shortcoming – strengths and shortcomings 长处和短处 Shorten – shorten my trousers 改短我的裤子 Shortly – shortly after sb do sth 在某人做。。。之后不久 Should – sb should have done 本该做。。。 Sb shouldn’t have done 本不该做。。。
Shoulder – pat sb on the shoulder 在某人的肩上拍一下 Shout – shout at sb 对某人大叫 Show – sb show up 某人出现 Sb show off 某人炫耀
Sb show sb around (spl) 带领某人参观某处
Sth be on show = be on display = be exhibited 某物被展出
Shower – sb take a shower 某人洗淋浴
Sb be caught in a shower 某人淋到阵雨
Shut – shut up 闭嘴 The store is shut down 商店关门 Sick – sb be / feel sick of the insects 对昆虫感到恶心 Side – every coin has two sides 事物都是有两面性的 On each / either side of the road 在马路的每一边 Sight – at first sight 乍一看
Sth be within / beyond one’s sight 某物在视野内/外 P166
Sightseeing – sb go sightseeing 某人观光旅游
Sign – sign your names on the application form 在申请表上签名
Significance – the meeting of significance / importance = significant / important meeting 重要的会议 Silence – silence is gold 沉默是金 Silent – keep silent 保持沉默
Similar – A be similar to B in C A和B在C方面很相似的 Simplify – simplified classic novels 简化的经典小说 Since – It is 5 years since sb did sth 自从某人做。。已经有5年了
Sb have done sth since sb did sth P167
Sit – sitting room 起居室
Site – on the construction site 在建筑工地
Situation – in the difficult situation 处在一个艰难的境地 Size – A be 3 times the size of B A 是B的3倍大小 Skate – sb go skating 某人去滑雪
Skip – sb skip classes / work / breakfast 某人翘班/课 /不吃早饭
Slang – as the slang / a saying goes 俗话说 Sleepy == sb feel sleepy 某人感觉困倦 P168
Slim – sb keep slim 保持苗条
Slipper – a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋 钱）… Slope – on the gentle / steep slope 在平缓/陡峭的斜坡上 Spirit--- in high/great/low/ poor spirits 心情好/不好 Smash – the flower pot smashed into pieces 花盆砸成了碎片 Spite ---in spite of 尽管，不顾，不管 Smell – the flowers smell fragrant 花闻起来很芬芳 P173 The dog smells well 狗狗的嗅觉很好 Sport---field sports田赛 Individual sports 个人运动 Smoking – sb quit / give up smoking 某人戒烟 (non) smoking section （无烟）/吸烟区 P169 Smooth – everything goes smoothly 一切顺利 Snack – a snack bar / stand 小吃摊 Snow – sb be caught in the heavy snow 被大雪淋到了 So – 5 years or so 大约5年 so as (not)to do = in order (not) to do 为了（不）做。。。 so light as to be lift / so light that it can be lifted 如此的重以至于被拎起 and so on 等等 sociable – a sociable person 一个爱交际的人 social – social development/ economy 社会发展/社会经济 society – in the society 在社会上 solar – solar energy 太阳能 P170 Solution –the solution ot the difficulty 困难的解决方法 Soon–as soon as一。。。就。。。 as soon as possible尽快 sooner or later迟早 sb had no sooner done than sb did一。。。就。。。 sb had hardly / scarcely done when sb did 一。。。就。。。sorry – sb feel sorry for sth 为。。。感到抱歉 sort – a sort of washing machine 一种洗衣机 sort sth out the reference materials 整理参考资料 soul – serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 sound – sb return home , sound and safe 平安的回到家 have a sound sleep 酣睡 the project sounds impractical 这个项目听上去不实际P 171 Sour---go / turn sour 变酸 Source---a source of information消息来源 The source of knowledge知识的源泉 South --- the south pole Sow--- As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Space---walk in space 太空行走 Spare--- in one’s spare time 在…业余时间里 Spare no effort to do/in doing 尽力/不遗余力做… Spare sb. a few minutes腾出几分钟给某人 Spare the rod and spoil the child.惜了棍棒害了儿。 Speak---English-speaking countries说英语的国家 So to speak可以说 Speak highly of 评价高 Speak ill of 说…坏话 Speech---make /deliver a speech 发表演讲 Welcoming speech P 172 Speed---at a speed of以…的速度 Speed up 加速 More haste, less speed 欲速则不达 Spend---spend (time or money) on sth./in doing sth.花（时间//24
Team sports 团体运动 Spot---on the spot 当场，在现场 Spread---spread news 传播消息 Spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油 Spring---spring up 涌现 Squeeze ---squeeze …from/out of 从…挤取 Stage--- on the stage 在舞台上 P 174 Stand--- stand for 代表 Stand out 突出，显眼 Stand up for 支持，维护 Stand up to 经得起…考验 Standard---living standard 生活水准 Stare ---stare at 盯着看 Start---start off/out 出发 Start on a journey 启程 To start with 首先 Starve---starve to death 饿死 Stay---stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻 Stay up (late) 熬夜，开夜车
P175 Steal---steal sth. from sb.从某处偷东西 Step--- keep step with 与…保持步调一致 Step by step 逐步的 Mind one’s step当心脚下 Take steps to do 采取措施做 Stick---stick to one’s opinion 固执己见 Stock---in stock 有存货 Out of stock 缺货 Stock market 股市 Stone---within a stone’s throw of 离。。。只有一箭之遥 Stop---come to a stop 停止 Store---keep /have sth in store 储存某物 P176 Strand---be stranded in被困在 Stress---be under stress 在压力下 Lay/put stress on 强调 Stretch---stretch one’s legs散步，放松筋骨 Strict---be strict in对某事严格 Be strict with对某人严格 Strike---be on strike在罢工 Be struck by 被打动 It struck me that…我忽然想到。。。 P177 Strive---strive for 争取，努力得到 Strive to do拼搏做某事 Struggle---a life-and-death struggle生死存亡的斗争 Stuff---know one’s stuff精通自己的业务 Subject---be subject to服从于，受制于，易患。。。的 Substitute---A substitute for B A代替B Substitute A for B 用A代替B Succeed---succeed in doing 成功做了某事
Success--- have had 3 successes 获得3次成功 P178
Sudden---all of a sudden 突然
Suffer--- suffer from 患有，遭受 suffer great losses遭到巨大损失
suggest---suggest doing建议做 suggest that sb. (should) do建议某人做
suggestion--- adopt one’s suggestion采纳建议
make/ put forward one’s suggestion提出建议 suitable---be suitable for适合
sum---a large sum of money一大笔钱 sum up 总结 人；欺骗某人
take sth. in 吸入某物；把(衣服)改瘦；理解某事 take up 开始从事；把……继续下去，占去（地方、时间、注意力等） P182
tale – a fairy tale 神话故事 talent—a talent fair 人才市场
discover new talents 挖掘新的人才 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋
have much talent多才多艺 there must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。
sunlight--- in the sunlight在阳光下 p179
superior---A is superior to B A优于B
supply---supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 support---support a family养家
suppose---be supposed to do sth被指望、理应、应当做某事 suppose/supposing (that)…假定 sure---be sure of sth. 坚信、确信
be sure that…确信 for sure 肯定、确定
make sure of /that…弄清、确保（从句不用将来时） Be sure to do sth.（你）一定要、务必做某事 Surprise---be surprised at/about…对…吃惊
To one’s surprise,…令某人惊讶的是 In surprise惊奇地
Surround---be surrounded with 有…围着 P180
Survey---make/do/conduct/carry out a survey of Survive---survive a disaster Suspend---suspension bridge Swallow---swallow up
Swim---never offer to teach fish to swim. Switch---switch off关掉开关
Switch on 打开开关 Switch to 转向
P181
table –at a table 坐在餐桌旁
at table 在用餐；在吃饭；吃饭时
book a table for 4 （people） at 6:00 订一张六点钟四人用餐的桌子
(have) good table manners 餐桌礼仪 lay/ set the table 摆饭桌
table tennis 乒乓 tailor—tailor A to B 使A适合B
The tailor makes the man . 人靠衣装
take—take a walk/bus/rest/train/boat 散步/乘公共汽车/休息/乘火车/乘船
take down 拿下；记下；降下 take in 接纳；吸入；理解
take… into account把……考虑在内 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下
take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 take sth. seriously 郑重对待；认真对待
take over接收；接管；接任 take sb. in 收留某
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talk-- give sb. a talk on 为某人坐了题为……的演讲 talk about 谈到，谈论 talk away 喋喋不休
talk of = speak of谈到;说到 talk sb. into doing劝说/劝服某人做某事
talk show 脱口秀 talk to sb. 与某人谈话
taste—to one’s taste 合某人的喜好
tea – black / green tea 红茶/ 绿茶 tea ceremony 茶道
teach—teach oneself sth. = learn sth by oneself 自学某事 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
teaching plan 教学计划 teaching principles 教学原则
teacher—Teachers’ Day 教师节
team —our school basketball team 我校篮球队
tear—tear apart 拆散；使分离 tear down 拆卸；诋毁 tear sth. into pieces 把某物四成碎片 tears come into one’s eyes 流泪 P183
technique— acquire a technique 学到技术
adopt advanced technique采用先进技术 writing techniques写作技巧
apply/ develop/ master a technique 运用/开发/掌握技术
telephone— make a telephone call 打电话 televise—televise sth. alive 用电视直播某事
tell – tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事 tell one’s fortune 算命
tell right from wrong 辨别是非 tell the truth 说实话
temper—be in good / bad temper 心情好/ 不好 temperature—take one’s temperature 量体温 tempt – tempt sb. to do 引诱/诱惑某人做某事
tempt sb into doing sth.诱惑某人做某事 temptation n.引诱；诱惑
tend—tend to do sth. 易于/倾向于做某事 P184
tendency—have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；容易做某事
tennis – on the tennis court 在网球场
term— a two-year term 为期/任期两年的一届 in terms of = in … terms 依据；用……的话说；就……
