Message -- send / give sb a message 给某人带个口信 Leave sb a message 给某人留个口信 Method – in the method of sth 用。。。的方法 Midday – at midday 在中午
Middle – in the middle of sth 在。。。的中间 Middle age / class 中年/中产阶级 P115
Midnight – at midnight 在午夜
Might – sb might /may as well do sth = sb had better do sth 某人最好做。。。
Sb might(not) have done sth 某人也许（没有）做过。。。 Monthly – monthly meeting 每月一次的会议
Mood – sb be in a good / bad mood for sth / to do sth 某人做。。。有好/坏心情
Moon – a new / full moon 一轮新/满月 Moonlight – in the moonlight 在月光下 More – more or less 或多或少
More than = not only 不仅仅 No more -= not …any more 不再 Not more than 不比。。。多 No more than 至多 What’s more 此外 More and more 越来越。。。 The more , the better 越多越好 Mile – 10 miles’ walk / ride / drive 10英里步行/骑车/开车的距离
Military – military training / service / expenses 军训/兵役/军费
Milk – Never cry over spilt milk . 覆水难收/木已成舟 Million – millions of things 成百万的。。。 Mind – change one’s mind 改变主意
Make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做。。。 Keep / bear sth in mind 把。。。牢记于心 Keep / bear it in mind that …
Absent-minded person 心不在焉的人 Sb mind doing sth 某人介意做。。
Would you mind (my) doing sth ? --- No , I don’t . 你介意（我）做。。。吗？不我不介意
Mineral – mineral water 矿泉水 Mini – a mini skirt 迷你裙
Minor – A be minor to B A比 B 次要 P116
Minute – in a minute 立刻/马上
The minute = the moment = the instant 一。。。就。。。 5 minutes’ walk / ride / drive 五分钟散步/骑车/开车的路程
mirror --- look in the mirror 照镜子
miss – miss the bus 错过了公共汽车 sb miss doing sth 某人错过做。。。
missing – a missing boy = a lost boy 一个失踪的男孩 mistake – sb make a big mistake 某人犯了一个大错
by mistake 错误地 mistake A for B 把A误认为B
misunderstand --- sth make sb misunderstood 某事使某人被误解
mix – mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起
sb have the mixed feeling 某人有一种复杂的情感 mixture – cough mixture 咳嗽药水 mobile – mobile phone 手机 P117
Modern- -- modern civilization 现代文明 Modest – sb be modest about sth ，某人对。。。 某事很谦虚 Moment – the moment = the minute = the instant 一。。。就。。。 For the moment 暂时 At that moment 在那时
Monitor –make / elect sb monitor 选举某人为班长 Money – sb make big money 某人赚大钱
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P118
Moreover = furthermore = what’s more 此外 Morning – in the morning 在早上
Most – the most important appointment 最重要的约会
A most important appointment 一次非常重要的约会 Mountainous – in the mountainous areas 在山区 Mouse – click the mouse 点击鼠标 Move – sb be moved by sth 某人被。。。感动
Sth move sth to tears 某事使某人感动到哭 A moving film 一部令人电影 P119
Mow – mow the lawn 割草坪
Much – not think much of sth / sb 不太重视。。 Too much + n 太多。。。 Much too + adj / adv 太。。。
Muddy – a muddy path 泥泞的小路 Murder – commit murder 犯谋杀罪
Muscle – strengthen one’s muscles 强化肌肉 Music – dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 Must – sb must have done 某人一定做过。。。 Sb mustn’t do sth 某人不准做。。。 P120
Mysterious – a mysterious land 一个神秘的大陆
Mystery – It remains a mystery whether sb do 某人做。。。仍然是个迷
Name – sth be named after sb 某物是以。。。而命名的 Nap – sb take / have a nap 某人打盹 Narrow – a narrow escape 九死一生
Sb narrowly escape / missing (doing) sth 某人差一点就。。。
National – the national flag 国旗
Native – native language = mother tongue 母语 Native people 当地人
Natural – natural disaster / resources 自然灾难/ 资源 It’s natural that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。是很自然的
Nature – in nature 在大自然中 By nature 天生地 Keep / break the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡 Naughty – a naughty boy 一个顽皮的男孩 Navy – navy blue 深蓝
Near – in the near / distant future 在不久的将来 P121
Nearly – not nearly +a / adv 完全不。。。
Neat – neat and tidy 干净又整洁
Necessary – It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有必要 It is necessary that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。很有必要
Need – sb needn’t do某人不需要做。。。 Sb need(s/ed) to do sth某人需要做。。。
Sb needn’t have done 某人本没有必要做。。。
Sb don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need to do 某人不需要做。。。 Sth need(s/ed) doing / to be done 某事需要（被）做。。。 the number of + pln singlv 。。。的数量
nursing – nursing home 养老院
obey – obey the traffic rules / law 遵守交通法规
object–sb object to (doing) sth某人反对(做)某事 sb object that …某人反对。。。
objection – one’s objection to (doing) sth 某人对。。。的反对意见
oblige – sb be obliged to do sth 某人被迫去做。。。 observe – observe sb do / doing sth 观察某人做/正在做 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的
Meet / satisfy one’s needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的需求
Neglect – neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守
Neighborhood – in the neighborhood 在小区/附近
Neither --- neither A nor B v就近原则 既不是A也不是B Neither do I 我也没有 Neither I do 我就是没有
Nervous --- sb be nervous about sth 某人对某事很紧张 P122
Neutral— sb remain neutral 某人保持中立
Never – Never (before) have sb done … 某人从来没有做过。。。 Newcomer – a newcomer in Chemistry 化学新生 Next – sb live / stand next to spl 某人紧邻。。。住/站
No – no parking / smoking 不准停车/吸烟 No more than = only 仅仅
No other than = just 正是
There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问
There’s no denying that … 不可否认的是 There is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的 There is no possibility that … 某人做。。。没有可能性 There is no point in doing sth 做某人是没有意义的 Nod – sb nod at sb 朝某人点头
Noise --- sb make loud noise 某人发出噪音
None–none of the students没有一个学生 None other than = no other than = just正是 P123
Nonstop – nonstop train 直达列车 Noon – at noon 在中午
Northeast – sb go / fly northeast 去/飞向东北
Note – sb take notes 记笔记 Sb note that … 某人注意到。。。
Nothing – nothing more than = no more than = only 仅仅 Nothing but (except）A 除了A以外什么也没有 Notice–sb take notice of sth留意到 notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做/正在做。。。
Now – now that = since 既然 By now = up till (to) now 迄今为止（现在完成时）
Nowhere – Nowhere did sb do 某人在任何地方都不做。。。 P124
Nuclear – nuclear weapons / expenses 核武器/经费
a nuclear war / power station 一场核战争/一个核电站
number – a number of +pln plv 大量的。。。
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observe the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规 observe one’s birthday庆祝生日
obstacle – obstacle to success 成功的障碍 obvious – It is obvious / clear that … 。。。是显而易见的 P125
Occasion – on such occasion 在这样的场合
Occupy – sb be occupied (in) / with (doing) sth 某人忙于做。。。Occur – a bring idea occur to her 某人想到一个好主意
It never occurred to sb that … 某人从来没有想到。。。 Offer – offer sb sth 提供某人某物
Offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人 Sb offer to do sth 某人自告奋勇做。。。 Official – government officials 政府官员 Oil – oil painting 油画
Olympic – the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 P126
Once – at once 立刻
Once a day / once every four weeks 每天一次/每四星期一次
Once again 再一次 Once in a while 偶尔
Once more 再次 Once upon a time 很久很久以前
Online – chat online 网上聊天 Only – only too + a / adv 太。。。
Open – sb be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续/瞬间）
With the door open / closed 门开着/关着 In the open air 在户外
Opening – at the opening / closing ceremony 在开幕/闭幕典礼上
Opera – the Opera House 歌剧院
Operate – the doctor operate on the patient for sth 医生因为。。。给病人开刀
Operate the machine / computer 操作机器/电脑 P127
Opinion – in one’s opinion on sth 以某人对。。。的观点而言 Oppose – sb be opposed to (doing) sth 某人反对（做）某事 Opportunity -- sb take / miss the opportunity to do sth 某人抓住/错过做某事的机会
Oral – oral English / test 英语口语/口语考试 Order – order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
Order that sb 9should) do sth 命令某人做某事 Keep sth in good order 使。。。保持很好的状态 Sth be out of / in order 某物出故障/井然有序 Ordinary – ordinary people 普通人
Origin – the origin of species / civilization 物种/文明的起源 P128 Other—other than = except 除此以外 In other words 换而言之 The other day 几天前 Ought – sb ought (not) to have done 本（不）该做。。。 Outdoor – outdoor sports 户外运动 Outdoors – sb camp outdoors 某人住在户外露营 Outer – in outer space 在外太空 Outlook – world outlook 世界观 Outstanding – outstanding scientists 杰出的科学家 P129 Over – over and over 一再地 Sth be over 某事结束 Overcome – sb overcome the difficulties 某人克服困难 Overseas – overseas Chinese / students 海外华人/留学生 Owe – sb owe success to hard work 某人把成功归功于努力 Owing – owing to sth = because of sth = due to sth = on account of sth 因为 Oxygen – carbon dioxide / atmosphere / ozone layer 氧气/二氧化碳 / 大气层 / 臭氧层 P130 Pace – keep pace with sb和某人保持一致 At a rapid / slow pace以很快/慢的速度 Pacific—the Pacific / Atlantic 太平洋/ 大西洋 Packet – red packet 红包 Pain – no pains , no gains 不劳而无获 Pain and suffering 痛苦与折磨 Painful – painful experience / memory 痛苦的经历/回忆 Painting – oil painting油画 Chinese painting国画 Cave painting壁画 Pair – a pair of trousers 一条裤子 in pairs 成双成对地 P131 Palace – the Summer Palace 颐和园 Pale – sb go pale 某人脸色苍白 Panic – sb be in panic 某人处在惊恐中 Pardon – sb pardon / excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事 Sb pardon / excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某人某事 Parking – no parking 禁止停车 Parking lot 停车场 Part – sth play a part / role in sth 在。。。中起着作用/扮演着角色 Sb do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的责任去做。。。。 On one’s part 就某人而言 Sb take an active part in sth 某人积极参加。。。 P132 Participate – sb participate in sth/join in / take part in 某人参加。。。 Particular – sb be particular about sth 某人对。。。很挑剔 Pass – sb pass by 某人经过 Sb pass away 某人去世 Sb pass on sth to sb 把某人传递给某人 Past – in the past 在过去 （时态为过去时） in / during the past / last few years 在过去的几年里 （时态为现完） P133 Patient – sb be patient with sb 对某人很耐心 18
Sb be patient at sth对某事很有耐心 a patient with heart disease心脏病病人 pay – sb pay (sb money ) for sth 某人为。。付。。给某人 peaceful – sb lead a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活 pearl – a pearl necklace 一条珍珠项链 pen – sb write sth in pen / pencil / ink 用钢笔/铅笔/墨水写。。。 P134 Perfect– sb be perfect in cooking某人精通烹饪 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 Permission – ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许 Permit – sb permit / allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做。。。 Sb permit / allow doing sth 允许做。。。 Time / Weather permitting , sb do sth 时间/天气允许的话，。。。 Persevere – sb persevere in (doing) sth 某人坚持不懈做。。。 Persist – sb persist in (doing) sth 某人坚持做。。。 Person – sb do sth in person 某人亲自做。。。 Personal – personal life / doctor / information 个人生活/医生/信息 Persuade – persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做。。。 Pet – sb raise pets 某人饲养宠物 P135 Phone – sb make s phone call 某人打电话 Photo – sb take photos 某人拍照 Physical –physical health / disease 身体健康/疾病 Mental / psychological health / disease 心理健康/疾病 Pick – sb pick up sth 某人捡起/学会/接。。。 Sb pick sth out 某人挑选出。。。 Piano – sb play the piano 弹钢琴 Picnic – sb go on a picnic 某人去野餐 Picture – sb have a clear / rough picture of sth 某人对。。。有清晰/大致的了解 Sb give a vivid picture of sth 某人对。。。有一个生动的描述 Piece – sb cut / break sth into pieces 把。。切/砸成碎片 Sth smash into pieces 某物变成碎片 a piece of 一片 。。。 P136 Pile – a pile of reference books 一堆参考书 Pity – It’s a pity that sh (should) do 某人做。。。很遗憾 What a pity ！多么遗憾 Place – sth take place 某事发生 A take the place of B A取代B Sb place sth on spl 某人把。。。放置在。。。 Plan – sb plan for sth / to do sth / that …某人计划。。。 Sb make a plan for sth / to do / that … 某人制定一个。。。。计划 as planned / scheduled 正如计划的那样 P137 Plant – a power plant 一家发电厂 plant trees 种树 plastic – a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
platform – on the platform 在月台上
play -- sb play with sb 和某人玩 children at play 正在玩的孩子
sb play a role / part in sth 在。。。起着作用/扮演着角色 Sb prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做。。。不愿做。。。 Sb prefer doing to doing 比起做。。。更愿意做。。。 Sb prefer that sb (should) do… 某人更喜欢。。。 P141
sb plsy s practical joke on sb 对某人恶作剧 please – sth please sb 某事使某人高兴/满意 sb be pleased with sth / that … 某人对。。。满意 pleasure – with pleasure 我很乐意
It’ my pleasure to do sth 做。。。是我的荣幸 Plenty – plenty of + un 大量的。。。
Plunge – sb plunge intospl 某人纵身跳入/投入。。。 Pocket – pocket money 零花钱 P138
Point – There is no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的 One’s point of view on sth 在。。。上某人的观点 Sb point at sb 某人指着某人
Sb point sth out to sb 某人向某人指出某物 Poisonous – a poisonous snake 一条毒蛇 Pole – the South/ North Pole 南/北极 Police – the police 警方 （v复数） Policy – sb make a policy 制定一项政策
Reform and Open-door policy 改革开放政策 Polite – It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有礼貌 Polite behaviors 礼貌的行为
Pollute – polluted water / air / food 受污染的水/空气/食物 Pollution – light / air / water pollution 光/空气/水污染
Poor – a poor girl 一个可怜的女孩 the poor 穷人 （v复数）
pop – pop music 流行音乐
P139 Popular – sth be popular with sb 某物受到某人的欢迎
Population – What’s the population of …? 。。。的人口是多少？ A large / small population / audience / vocabulary 大量的人口/观众/词汇
Portable – portable dictionary 便携式词典
Possibility – There’s no possibility of sth / that … 某事是没有可能性的
Possible – It’s possible for sb to do sth 某人做。。。是有可能的 as soon as as possible 尽快
post – post cards 明信片 post office 邮局
postage – What’s the postage of sth ? …的邮费是多少？ P140
Postpone – sb postpone doing sth until sometime 某人推迟做。。。到。。。
Potential – one’s potential ability 某人的潜能 Pour – sb pour sth into spl 某人把。。。倾倒入。。。 Practical – practical experience 时间经验 play a practical joke on sb 在。。。身上恶作剧 practise – sb practise doing sth 某人反复操练做。。。
practice–Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 Theory comes from practice实践出真知
Praise – praise sb for （doing ）sth 因为。。。表扬某人 Pray – pray to sb for sth 向某人祈祷某事 Prefer – sb prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
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Preparation – make preparations for sth 为。。。做好准备 Prepare – sb prepare for sth 为。。。做准备 Presence – in one’s presence 某人在场的时候 Present – the present president 现在的总统
People present （at the meeting）出席会议的人 Sb be present at the conference 某人出席会议
At present 现在 Present film to audience 把电影呈献给观众
Preserve – the preserved eggs 皮蛋 Press – press the button 按下按钮
Pressure – blood pressure 血压 relieve one’s pressure 舒缓某人的压力
Pretend – pretend to be doing homework 假装正在做作业 Pretty – pretty good 非常好
Prevent – prevent sb from （doing）sth 阻止某人做。。。 Price – at the price of 以。。。价格 Pride – take pride in 为。。。骄傲 Primary – primary school 小学 P142
Pricinple—in principle 原则上 Print – printed materials 打印的材料
Prison – put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱 Sb be in prison 某人被关在监狱中
Private – private / public schools 私立/公立学校 Private affairs 私事
Prize – award sb the first prize 授予某人第一名 Sb win the first prize 某人获得第一名
Probable --- It is probable that sb do sth某人做某事是有可能的Proceed – sb proceed to the desk 某人走向桌前
Process --- the discussion be in process 讨论正在进行中 Productive --- a productive writer 一个多产的作家 P143
Profit – sb make profits from sth 某人从。。。中获利 Profitable – the profitable bargain 有利可图的交易
Progress—sb make great progress in study 在学习上取得很大的进步
The discussion is in progress/ process 讨论正在进行中
Prohibit – prohibit/ ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 Promise—sb promise to do sth / that … 某人承诺。。。
Sb make / keep / carry out / break a promise 某人许下/遵守/兑现/违背承诺
a promising young pianist 一位有前途的年轻的钢琴家
promote – sb be promoted to sales / general manager 某人被提升为部门/总经理
promote the sales / prosperity / peace 促销/促进繁荣/促进和平
proof – Proofs show that … 证据显示。。。
bullet-proof vest 防弹背心 water-proof watch 防
水手表
proper – It is proper for sb to do sth 某人做某事很恰当
proposal – sb make a proposal that sb (should) do sth 提出一个建议某人该做某事
My proposal is that sb (should) do sth 我的建议就是某人该做某事
Propose – sb propose (one’s) doing sth 某人建议（某人）做某事
Sb propose that sb (should) do sth 某人。。。 P144
Protect – protect sb from/ against (doing) sth 保护某人免受。。。 have a quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵
架
question – sb raise a question 某人提出一个问题 queue – sb queue (up) for sth / to do sth 某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。
sb stand in a queue for sth / to do sth某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。
sb jump the queue 某人插队
quiet – sb keep quiet / calm / silent / still 保持安静/ 镇定 / 沉默 / 静止
Quote – quote a proverb from the novel 从小说中引用一句谚Proud—sb be /feel proud of sth / that … 某人对。。。感到骄傲 Prove – the method proved (to be) effective 这个方法被证明是有效的
It is proved that … 据证明。。。
Proverb – As a proverb goes , to see is to believe . 俗话说，眼见为实
Provide – provide victims with shelter / shelter for victims 提供灾民庇护所
Provided / providing that …= if 假如 Psychological – psychological health 心理健康
Public – in public 在公共场合/ 当众地 Public health 公共卫生
Sth be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续性/瞬间） P145
Punish – punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人 Purchase – purchase furniture with credit card 用信用卡购买家具
Purchase a house by loan 通过贷款买房 Pure – pure water 纯净水
Purpose – for the purpose of (doing) sth 为了。。。目的 on purpose 故意地
put – put away the books 把书收好 put down your notes 记笔记
put forward your suggestion 提出建议 put off the light 关灯
put on your coat / the light / the drama 脱下外套/ 开灯 / 上演戏剧
put out the fire 灭火 put up the stage 搭建舞台 sb can’t put up with (doing) sth 不能忍受（做）某事 puzzle – sb be puzzled sbout sth 某人对。。。困惑不解 sth puzzle sb 某事使某人困惑 P146
Qualify – sb be qualified as a mechanic 某人胜任机械师 Sb be qualified for the position 某人胜任这个职位 a qualified engineer 一位合格的工程师
quality – the products with high quality and low price 物美价廉的产品
quantity – a large quantity of food / materials + 单数的谓语 大量的食物/材料
large quantities of food / materials + 复数的谓语 大量的食物/材料
quarrel – quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵架
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语 P147
Reference – reference books / materials 参考书/资料 With reference to the commercials 关于广告
Reflect – his diligence reflect on his scores 他的勤奋反映在他的成绩上
Refuse – sb refuse to do sth 拒绝做。。。
Regard – regard sb as sb Best regards to your family 祝福你的家人
Regarding – regarding the commercials = with reference to commercials 关于广告
Regardless – regardless of our refusal 不管不顾我们的拒绝 Regret – sb regret to tell you that … 遗憾的告诉你
Sb regret not going to the exhibition hall 后悔没有去展览馆
Regular – pay a regular visit to spl 定期参观/拜访。。。 Regular visitors 常客
Reject – reject my proposal 拒绝我的建议
Related – his failure is related to his laziness 他的失败是和他的懒惰有关的 P148
Rare – rare animals / plants 珍稀动物/植物 Rate – breathing rate 呼吸频率
Rather – sb would rather sleep than work 宁愿睡觉不愿工作 Sb prefer to sleep rather than work宁愿睡觉不愿工作 A rather than B A而不是B Reach – reach an agreement 达成协议
React – sb react to my criticism 回应我的责备 Read – sb read the passage aloud 朗读课文 Ready – sb get ready for sth / to do sth 为。。。做好准备/做好准备去做。。。
Reality – in reality = in fact 实际上
Sth come into reality = sth come true 某事成真 Realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想 P149
Rear – at the rear of the ship 在船的后部
Reason – The reason why sb do sth is that … 某人做某事的原因是。。。
Sb reason with sb about sth 和某人关于某事而理论 at the reasonable price 以合理的价格
Recent—in the recent / llast years 在最近的几年（句子现完） Recommend – recommend the learning method to the students 向学生推荐学习方法
