Credit --- credit card 信用卡
Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪
Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机 Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人
Cross --- cross the road 穿马路 Cross talk 相声 The Red Cross红十字会
Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口 P45
Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了 Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车
Cry---It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 Sb burst Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定 Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定 Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答 Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处 Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降 Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事 Deep --- deep into night 深夜
Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人 Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事 P49
Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物
Delight --- to one’s delight ，sb do sth 让某人高兴地是 ， 某out crying某人突然大哭
Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病 Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇 Current --- current events 时事政治 Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘
Custom --- social customs 社会习俗 the customs 海关 P46
Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片 Cut down 砍倒
Cut off 割下 Sb have a haircut 剪头发 Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中 Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品
Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处 Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞 Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难
Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的 Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。
Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中
Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事 P47
Data --- database 数据库
Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会 Out of date 过时的
Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时
Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前
By the hour 按小时计算 All day long 终日 Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天 Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物
Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s （ left / right） ear 某人的左/右耳聋了
Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻
Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事 A great/good deal of +un.大量的。。。 Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品 Death --- fight to death 战斗到死
Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论 P48
Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债 Decade --- decades ago 很多年前
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人做了。。。
Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事 Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人 Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事
Sb demand that sb （should）do sth 某人要求。。。 Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求 Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作 Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所
Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事
Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处 Department – the department store 百货商店
Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。
Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。 P50
Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述
Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望 Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事 Despair --- in despair 绝望地
Despite --- in spite of = despite （doing ） sth 尽管某事 Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康 Detail --- in detail 详细地
Detective --- detective story 侦探小说
Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家
Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展 P51
Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事 Sb be devoted to （doing） sth Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记
Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典
Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡 A dying person 一个垂死的人 A dead person 一个死亡了的人 Deadly disease 致命的疾病
Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同 Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果
Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的
Difficulty --- sb have （no） difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有（无）困难
Digital --- digital camera 数码相机 P52
Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐 Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭 Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上 Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人
Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到失望
Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是，。。。
Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事 P53
Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞
Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事
Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病
Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱 Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱
Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中 Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中 Distance --- at a distance 在远处（相对较近）
In the distance 在远处（相对较远） From the distance 从远处
Distant---a distant village 一个遥远的村庄 A distant relative of。。 。。。的远亲 P54
Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾 Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中 Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）
Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二 Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花 Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物
Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事
Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物 A have something / nothing to do with B A和B是有关的/无关的
Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了 Sb have nothing to do but do 同上
Dog – it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Dog – eared page 折页的那一页
Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济 P55
Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人
Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) … 毫无疑问 Without any doubt 毫不怀疑
Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了 Up and down 上上下下
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Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼
Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心
Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗 P56
Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱 A lucky draw 幸运抽奖
Dream --- sb dream of （doing ） sth 某人梦想做某事 Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服 Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服 Sb dress up 某人打扮起来
Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了
Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯
Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事
Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人 Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处
Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水 A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩
A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩 P57
Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒 A drugstore 药店 Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事
Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子
Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活 Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人
Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处
Duty – It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责
Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝 Each --- each other 相互
Eager---sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物 Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事 P58
Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候
In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬
Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱
Earth --- on earth 究竟 On the earth 在地球上 Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得 East --- sb go east 某人向东走 Easy --- take it easy 放轻松
Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃
Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机 Economy --- economy class 经济舱 P59
Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘
Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响 Sth be of no effect某事是有效的
Side effects 副作用 Sth take effect 某事生效
Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措
施去做某事
Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事 Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。 Either --- either …or … 或者。。。或则。。。就近原则 Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人 Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长 Electric --- electric light 电灯
Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备 / 电路故障 P60
Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品
Else --- What else 其他什么 Sth else 其他某物 Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬
Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到必须的
It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是必须的
Estimate --- It is estimated that … 据估计，。。。 Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜 P64
Even – even if / though 尽管/ 即使 Ever --- ever since 自从
Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天 Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的 Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论 Exact --- to be exact 确切的说
Example --- for example 例如 Set an example to sb 尴尬
To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是，。。。
Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上 P61.
Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。 Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。
Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业 Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺 Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。 Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票
Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。 End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终 Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终
At the end of sth 在。。。最后 In the end 最终 Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。 Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力
Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。
Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚 P62
Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣 Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野
Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 Enough --- large enough Enough milk Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学
Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事 Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人 P63
Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处
Environment---protect the environment保护环境 Destroy the environment破坏环境
Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的
Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任（做） 某事 The equal pay / rights 同酬 / 同等的权利 Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。 Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误 Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱 Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。
Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是
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为某人树立榜样 P65
Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了
Have no choice except / but to do 除了做，，，以外别无选择
Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做
Except for 除了（肯定整体否定局部）
Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B Culture exchange文化交流
Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动 Excitement --- to one’s excitement 让某人激动地是，。。。 Excuse---excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了。。。
Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操 Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭
Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在 P66
Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。 As expected 正如期望的那样
Expense --- at the expense of sth以。。。为代价 Household expenses 家庭支出
Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验 Working experience工作经验
Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验 Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释
Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释 Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处 Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下
Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情 P67
Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上 Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物
Extra – extra money / time 额外的钱 / 时间
Eye --- sth catch one’s eye 某物吸引某人的注意
Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上 Face --- face to face 面对面
Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决 Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难 Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上
Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。 P68
Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败 Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事 Failing health 不断下降的健康
Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音 Sb faint 某人晕倒
Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着 Sth fall into pieces 某物Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事 Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了
fill one’s requirements满足某人的要求 film ---- make a film 拍电影
final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定
financial – the global financial crisis 全球金融危机 find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。， find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。 fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款
sb fine sb for(doing）sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款 finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。 finish off 摔成碎片
Sb fall down 某人摔倒 Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人
Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉
Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉 Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名 Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名
Far --- by far 迄今为止 / 修饰比较级 As far as I know 据我所知
As far as I am concerned我认为
Sth be far from important某事根本不重要 P69
Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会 Farm --- on the farm 在农场里
Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引
Fashion --- in fashion 正流行 Out of fashion 不流行了
Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰 Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡
Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点 Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人 Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中 For fear that … 唯恐 P70
Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用 Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物 Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物 Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生 Feel ---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。 Sb feel as if … 某人感觉就好像。。。 Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节 Fetch --- fetch sth from … 从。。。去取某物 Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧
Few – a few + Pl n. 一些 Quire a few 相当多的
Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说 Non-fiction 纪实类小说
Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中 Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗
Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争 Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争 P71
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吃完/喝完
unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务 fire ---- catch fire着火（瞬间） make a fire 生火
spl be on fire 着火（延续） put out a fire 灭火 sb light(lit）a fire 点火 sb be fired 某人被解雇 P72
Fish – sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼 Fishing rod 钓鱼竿
Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合 Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人
Sth fit sb 某物适合某人（大小尺寸） Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康
Fix – sb fix one’s eyes on sth Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎
Flight --- a long –distance flight 长距离的飞行 Float --- float on spl 漂浮在。。。上
Flood --- flood – stricken areas 被洪水袭击的地方 Floor --- on the second floor 在二楼 P73
Fluent --- in fluent English 用流利的英语 Fly – flew – flown （过去时—过去分词）
Focus – sb focus （one’s attention / mind）on sth 某人关注某事
Fold --- folded chair 折叠椅 Folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲
Follow – follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
in the following days在接下来的日子里 as follows如下所述
fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事 food --- food chain 食物链 P74
Foot --- on foot 步行
For --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事 for sale 待售 for example / instance 例如 But for sth 要不是某物
Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 Forbidden city 紫禁城
Force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，， by force 用武力
forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报
foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen （过去时—过去分词） forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。。。 sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。。。
forgive --- forgive sb for （doing） sth 原谅某人做了某事 form --- in the form of sth 以。。。样的形式 formal --- formal clothes 正装
former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师 P75
Forth --- back and forth 来来回回
Fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财
Forward --- sb look forward to （doing） sth 某人期盼某事 Sb put forward sth 某人提出某事 Found --- sth be founded 某物被成立
Frank --- to be frank 坦白的说 Frankly speaking 坦白的说
gather --- gather together 聚会 gaze --- sb gaze at sth 某人盯着。。。 P78
General --- generally speaking 一般而言
have a general /rough idea about sth 某人对。。。有大致的了解
generation --- generation gap 代沟
from generation to generation 一代一代 get --- sb get down to doing sth 某人着手做。。。 sb get ready for sth 某人为。。。做好准备 get across spl 横穿
sb get along （well）with sb 和。。。友好相处 sb Free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物 Sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。。。 set sb free 释放某人
free of charge = for free 免费地
in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间
freeze --- sb freeze to death 某人冻死 freezing cold 极度寒冷
fresh --- fresh air/food 新鲜空气/食物 fresh water 淡水
friend --- sb make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
A friend in need is a friend indeed 。 患难见真情 Frighten --- sb be frightened of （doing ） sth 某人唯恐。。。 Sb be frightened to do sth 某人不敢做。。。 Frighten sb to death 吓死某人 P76
From --- from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起 from bad to worse 每况愈下
front – in front of 在。。。前方 in the front of 在。。。前端 front line 前线 frozen --- frozen meat 冻肉
fulfil --- fulfil one’s duties 履行某人的职责
fulfil one’s needs / requirements 满足某人的要求 full --- spl be full of things 某处充满了。。。
fun --- make fun of 取笑某人 for fun 为了取乐 furnish --- furnish spl with sth 为某处配备。。。 further --- further information 进一步的消息 P77
Future --- in future = from now on 从今往后 in the future 在将来
in the near / distant future 在不久的将来/在遥远的将来
gain --- no pains ，no gains 不劳而无获
sb gain weight 某人增肥 sb gain experience 某人获得经验
gallery --- art gallery 艺术馆 game --- video games 电子游戏
gang --- a gang of tough guys 一伙小流氓 gap --- generation gap 代沟
garden --- do gardening 做园艺工作 gas --- gas station 加油站
gate --- at the school gate 在校门口
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get off 下车
sb get to spl 到达 get together 聚会 sb get up 起床 get rid of sth 去除。。。 P79
Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth 某人对。。。有天赋 Give --- sb give birth to sb 某人生孩子
Sb give in 屈服 Sb give up sth 某人放弃。。。 Sb give a lecture / speech 某人发表演讲
Sb give sb advice on sth 某人关于某事给某人建议 Glad --- sb be glad to do 某人快乐做。。。
Glance --- sb glance at sth 某人瞥一眼某物 at first glance 乍一看
global --- global warming 全球变暖
the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机 go --- go ahead 继续 go down 下沉 sb go on doing 继续正在做的事
sb go on to do 继续做另外的事 sb go over sth 某人复习。。。
sb go round spl 某人参观某处 sb go up to spl 某人走上前去某处
sth go wrong 某物出了故障 sb go mad 某人发疯 sth go bad 某物变质 sb go deaf 某人聋了 P80
Gold --- silence is gold 沉默是金 Golden --- golden rule 金科玉律
Good --- sb be good at sth 某人擅长于。。。 Sb be good to sb 某人对某人好
Sth be good for sb 某物对某人有好处 Sth do good to sb 某物对某人有好处 It’s no good doing sth 做。。。没有好处
Goodness --- goodness gracious 天呢 Thank goodness 谢天谢地
Graduate --- sb graduate from school 某人从。。。毕业 P81
Graduation – graduation from spl 从。。。毕业 Grant --- sb take sth for granted 某人认为。。。是理所当然的 Sb take it for granted that。。。
Grasp – sb grasp a chance / opportunity 某人抓住一个机会 Grateful – sb be grateful to sb for sth 某人因为某事感激某人 Gratitude – express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 表达因为某事对某人的感激之情
Greedy – sb be greedy for sth 某人渴望某物
