Green – greenhouse effect 温室效应 Greet – greet sb with sth 用。。。来问候某人 Greeting – greeting card 问候卡 P82
Grocery – grocery store 杂货店 Group – in group 以小组的形式
group discussion / sining小组讨论/唱
grow – sb grow up 某人长大 sb grow food 某人种粮食 a growing number 不断增加的数量 grown-up(s) 成年人
growth – with the growth of sth 随着。。。的增长 growth rate 增长率
guarantee – guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 sb guarantee to do sth/ that保证做某事 guard – safety guard 保安
guide – guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
guilty – sb have a guilty conscience 某人问心有愧 sb be / feel guilty of sth 某人对。。很内疚 gum – chewing gum 口香糖 guy – tough guy(s) 小流氓 P83
Habit – eating habit 饮食习惯
Sb have / form a habit of sth 某人养成。。。的习惯 Sb break a habit of sth 某人改掉。。。的习惯 Hair – hair style 发型
a few white hairs 几根白头发 half – cut sth in half 把。。。一切为二 halfway – sb give up halfway 半途而废 hall – meeting hall 会议厅
hand – hand in / out sth 上交/分发。。。 hand sth to sb 把。。。递给某人 hand in hand 手拉手
on the one / other hand 在一/另一方面 give / lend sb a hand 帮助某人
handle – how to handle sth 如何处理某物 P84
Hang – sth hang on the wall 某人挂在墙上 Sb be hanged 某人被吊死
Happen – sth happen in spl 某处发生了某事 Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It (so) happened that … 就是这么巧。。。
Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth 某人对。。。满意
Hardly --- sb had hardly done 。。。when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。
Harm – sth do harm to sb 某事对某人有害的
Harmful – sth be harmful to sb 某事对某事有害的 Hate – sb hate to do sth 某人讨厌做某事（一次性）
Sb hate doing sth 某人讨厌做某事（习惯性/经常性） Have – sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 某人对。。。有困难
Sth have an effect / influence on sb 某事对某人产生影响
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Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth 某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心
A have something / nothing to do with B A 和B是有关系/没有关系
Sb have sb do / doing 某人让某人做。。。（一次性/反复做）
Sb have sth done 某人让某事被做 Sb have sth to do 某人有事自己做
Sb have sth to be done 某人有事让别人做 Head – sb head for spl 某人朝。。方向走去 P85
Health – sb be in good / bad health 某人健康良好/糟糕 health studio健康俱乐部
healthy – sb keep / stay healthy 某人保持健康 hear – sb hear of / about sth 某人听说某事 sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信
sb hear sb do / doing sth 听到某人做。。。（做完/正在做） sb hear sth done 听说某事被做 make sb heard 使某人被别人听到 heart – heart disease 心脏病 heart attack 心脏病突发 heart broken 心碎 lose heart 丧失信心
learn sth by heart 用心学。。。 heart and soul 全心全意
heat – heated discussion 热烈的讨论
heavy – a heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼/烟鬼 heavy traffic 拥堵的交通 height – sb gain height 某人长个
A be 5 times the height of B A是B的五倍高 P86
Help – help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人去做。。。 sb can’t help doing 某人情不自禁做。。
sb can’t help （to）do sth 某人不能帮忙做。。。 Help yourself ！请自便 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
sth be of （no） help to sb 某物对某人有/没有帮助 turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
helpful – sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb 某物对某人是有帮助的
here – here and there 到处
hesitate – sb hesitate to do sth 某人做。。犹豫不决 hesitation – without （any） hesitation 毫不犹豫 hide – hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人看见 hidden meaning 潜台词
high – at a high / low speed / price 以很快/慢的速度 / 以很高/低的价格
highly – think highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 P87
Historic – historic events 历史事件
Historical – historical research 历史研究
History – in history 在历史上 history teacher 历史老
师
hit – hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 hold – hold on 坚持/ 别挂断（电话）
hold up sth 阻挡某事 hold out 提供
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold an evening party 举行晚会
holiday – sb be on holiday 某人在度假 home – sb feel at home 某人感觉宾至如归
homesick – sb be homesick for spl 某人思念某处。。。 P88
Honest – to be honest 老实说
think/speak ill of sb 看不起某人/说某人坏话 illness – sb suffer from illness 某人患有疾病
illustrate – illustrate sth with sth 用某物来说明某事 P91
Imagine – imagine doing sth 想象做某事
Imagination – beyond one’s imagination 超越想象
Immigrate – immigrate from spl to spl 从某处移民去某处 Impact – sth have an impact on sb 某事对某人产生影响 Impatient – sb be impatient with sb / about sth 某人对某人/某事不耐烦
Import – import sth from 。。。to 。。。 把某物从。。。进口到。。。 Honestly – honestly speaking 老实说
Honor – in honor of sb 为了对某人表示敬意
It is my honor to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸 honor sb with sth 用某物对某人表示敬意 hope – sb hope for sth 某人渴望某物 sb hope to do sth / that 。。。某人希望。。。
I hope so 我希望这样 I hope not 我希望不是 Horizon – sth broaden one’s horizon 某物拓展某人的视野 Horror – horror film 恐怖片 in horror 恐惧地 hospital – sb be in hospital 某人住院 host – a host nation for sth 。。。的主办国 P89
Hostess – air hostess 空姐 Hot – hot line 热线
Hour – by the hour 以小时来计算 office / working hours 工作时间
household – household expenses 家庭开销 how – how much / many 多少
how to deal with / cope with / handle sth 如何处理某事 huge – huge losses in sth 在。。。上巨大的损失 huge success 巨大的成功
humor – sense of humor 幽默感
hungry–sb go hungry 某人忍饥挨饿 sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物
hunt – sb hunt for sth 某人搜寻某物 hurry – in a hurry 匆忙地
sb hurry to do sth 某人匆忙地去做。。 Hurry up ！快一点！ P90
Hurt – sb get / be hurt 某人心灵受伤 Ice – ice cream 冰激凌
icy ground 结冰的地面
idea – sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth 某人对某事有个大概的了解
sb have no idea about sth 某人完全不知道某事 ideal – ideal university 理想的大学
realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想 if – even if / though 尽管/即使 If only。。。但愿。。。 only if 。。。只有当。。。 as if / though 就好像
ignorant – sb be ignorant of sth 某人对。。。很无知 ill – sb be ill 某人生病 ill weather 糟糕的天气
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Importance – sth be of importance = sb be important 某事很重要
Important – It is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事很重要 It is important that sb （should） do sth 某人做某事很重要
Impossible – It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不可能的
Impress – sth impress sb with sth 某物用。。。给某人留下了印象
Sth impress sth on sb P92
Impression – sth leave a deep impression on sb 某事给某人留下了深刻的印象
In – in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候 In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 in color / clothes 穿着。。颜色/衣服
inaccessible – spl be (in)accessible to sb 某人（不）可进入某处
include --- sb do sth ， including sth / sth included 某人。。。，包括某事
inconvenient – It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事（不）方便
increase – with the increase in sth 随着。。。的增加 sth be on the increase 某物在不断地增加 independence – Independence Day 独立日
independent – sb be independent of sth 某人不依赖于某物 sb be dependent on sth 某人依赖于某物 P93
Infer – sb infer sth from 。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。 Inferior – sb be inferior to sb 某人低某人一等
One’s inferiors / seniors某人的下级/上级 Influence – sth influence sb 某事影响某人
Sth have an influence on sb 某事在某人身上产生影响
Influential – an influential leader 一位有影响力的领导 Inform – inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事
Keep sb informed of 使某人不断被告知某事 Inherit – inherit sth from sb 从某人那里继承。。。 P94 Injure – sb be/get injured 某人受伤 Inner – inner beauty 内在美
Inquire – sb inquire of / about sth 某人询问某事 Inquiry – sb make inquiries about sth 某人询问某事
Insist – sb insist on doing sth 某人坚持做某事
Sb insist that sb （should）do 某人要求做某事 Sb insist that sb do sth 某人强调某事 Inspire – inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。 P99
Just – just to do sth 仅仅为了做。。。 Just a minute 等一下 Justice – a sense of justice 公正感
Keen – sb be keen on sth 某人热衷于。。。 a keen sense of Instant – instant noodle 速食面
The instant = the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。 Instead – instead of 代替。。。
P95 Instruct – instruct sb to do sth 教授某人做。。 Instruction – follow the instructions 听从指令 Instrument – musical instruments 乐器
Insure – insure sb against fire / theft 保火灾/盗窃险 Intend – sb intend to do sth 某人打算做。。。
Sth be intended for sb 某物为某人而设计的 Intention – sb have no intention to do sth 某人无意图做。。。 Interest – sb be interested in sth 某人对。。感兴趣 Sb show /lose interest in 某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣 Interest-free loan 无息贷款
P96 Interview – job interview 工作面试 Introduce – introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
Sth be introduced into spl 某物被引进某处 Invitation – an invitation letter 请帖
Accept / decline one’s invitation 接受/拒绝某人的要求
Invite – invite sb to spl 要求某人去某处 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做。。。 Involve – sth involving doing sth 某事涉及到做事
Sb be / get involved in doing sth 某人被卷入某事 Isolate – isolate sb from sb 把某人从。。。隔离开 P97 Issue – the main issue 主要的问题
Item – an item of news = a news item 一条新闻
Jail – in jail 在监狱 Sb be put in jail 某人被关进监狱 Jam – traffic jam 交通堵塞
Jazz – dance to jazz 随着爵士乐跳舞
Jealous – sb be jealous of / about sth 某人羡慕/嫉妒某事 Job – a full-time job 全职工作 A part-time job 临时工作 Sb be out of job 某人失业（延续性） Jog – sb go jogging 某人慢跑
Join – sb join the club 某人加入俱乐部
Sb join in the game / activity 某人参加运动 P98
Joint – joint venture 合资企业 take joint action 采取联合行动
joke – sb play a practical joke on sb 在某人身上恶作剧 you are joking 你开玩笑
journey – sb make a long journey to spl 某人去某处长途旅行 joy – to one’s great 让某人大为高兴的是
judge – Never judge a person by / from his appearance 不要以貌取人
Never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人 Judging from / by sth , sb do sth 从。。。来判断，某人做。。。
Judgment – sb make a judgment on sth 某人在某事上作出判断Jump – high jump 跳高 Long jump 跳远 Junior – sb be junior to sth 某人比某人年龄小
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smell 敏锐的嗅觉
keep – sb keep doing sth 连续不断做。。。
keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事 keep to your promise 遵守承诺
keep up with sb 赶上某人
keep sb away from sth 使某人远离。。。 keep sb informed of sth 使某人不断被告知 keep one’s promise / word 遵守承诺 key – A be the key to B A 是B的关键
sth play a key role in sb 在某人身上起着关键的作用 kidnap – a kidnapped boy 一个被绑架的男孩
kill – kill time 消磨时间 kill 2 birds with one stone 一石二鸟 P100
Kind – It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很好的 Would you be so kind as to do sth 。。。请问您能做。。。吗？
Knock – knock sth down 拆毁/撞到 Knock at the door 敲门
Know – sb be known as sb / for sth 某人以。。。而闻名 Sb know sth by heart 某人牢记某事
A well-known scientist 一个知名的科学家
Sb have a good knowledge of English 某人很好的掌握了英语 P101
Lab – in the language lab 在实验室 Labour – Labour’s Day 劳动节
Lack – because of / for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 Sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物
Sb be lacking in sth 某人缺乏某物
Land – on land 在陆地上 By land 由陆路 Lane --- the fast / slow lane 快/慢车道
Language --- in the English language 用英语 Last --- last but not least 最后担不是最不重要的
At last 最后 Sth last (for) some time 某事持续多长时间
Late – sb be late for school / work 某人上学/班迟到 In late spring 在暮春 P102
Later – later on 以后 2 years later 两年后 latest – the latest news 最新的消息
latter – the latter / the former 后者 / 前者 laugh – sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
sb burst out laughing 爆发出大笑
laughter – sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter 大笑起来
launch – sb launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星 laundry – do the laundry 洗衣服 law – law and order 法治
sb be against / bread the law 某人犯法
lawn – mow the lawn 修剪草坪 lay – lay –laid –laid
lay the table 摆好餐具准备吃饭 lay an egg 下蛋
lay emphasis on sth 把重点放在。。。上 lead – A lead to B A导致了B
lead sb to do sth 带领/导致某人去做某事
lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活 lead the way 带路
leadership – under one’s leadership 在。。。的领导下 P103
Leak – sb leak sth out 某人透露某事 Lean – sb lean against spl 某人斜靠在。。上 Learn – sb learn sth by heart 某人把。。。牢记于心 Sb learn from sb 向某人学习
Sb learn a good lesson 得到深刻的教训
Sb learn to do sth 某人学会做某事 （强调结果） Sb learn doing sth 某人学习做某事 （强调过程） Least – at least 至少
Last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的 （常用于写作）
Leather – leather shoes 皮鞋
Leave – sb leave for spl 某人出发去。。。
Leave sb alone 把某人独自留下 Leave sb behind 把某人落在后面
Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事 Sb ask for leave 某人请假
Lecture – sb give a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。做演讲 Sb have a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。听演讲 Left – on one’s left 在某人的左边
Turn to the left 专向左边 a left-handed person 一个左撇子 P104
Leg – sb be injured in the leg 某人腿部受伤
Leisure – in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里
Lend – lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 Lend sb a hand 帮助某人
Length – sb go to great lengths to do sth 某人不遗余力地做某事
At length 最后
A be three times the length of B A是B的三倍长 Lesson – teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 Let – sb let sth out 某人放出某物
Let alone 更不要说 Let sb down 让某人失望 Let’s do sth , shall we ? Let us do sth , will you ? Liberty – the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 Licence – a driving licence 驾照
Lie – lie – lay – lain ( lied – lied) Sth lie in sth 某事是在于。。。
Sb tell a lie 某人撒谎 Sb lie to sb 某人向某人撒谎 P105
Life – for the rest / most of one’s life 在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中
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In one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中 Lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活 Bring sth back to life 使。。。恢复生机 Sb come to life 某人苏醒 Lift – sb ask for a lift 某人要求搭车 Light – light color / blue 浅色/浅蓝色 Light sth up 照亮某处
(un)lighted cigar （未）被点燃的雪茄 sth throw a light on sth 阐明
like – sb look / be (un)like sb 某人看上去（不）像 a (dis)like of sth （不）喜欢某人 (名词词性)
likely – sb be (un)likely to do sth 某人（不）可能做某事 It is (un)likely that sb do sth
Limit – limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围里 Line – in line 协调/成一直线
Link – link A with B 把A和B联系起来 Lip – the upper / lower lip 上/下嘴唇 Stretch one’s lips 拉长嘴唇 List – a shopping list 购物清单 P106
Listen – listen to sb 听某人
Litter – a litter bin 垃圾桶 No litter 不准乱扔垃圾 Little – a little + un./ a 一些+不可数名词/形容词 Not a little tired = tired very much 非常疲劳 Little do sb do (倒装句) 某人很少做。。。 Live – live broadcast / show 现场广播/表演
Sb live a happy life 某人过着快乐的生活 Load – a loaf of bread 一条面包 Loan – interest-free loan 无息贷款
Local – local people / government 当地人/政府 Locate– sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。 Locate sth / sb找出。。。的位置 P107
Lock – keep sth under lock and key 把某物锁起来 Lonely – sb feel lonely 某人感觉孤独
Long – sb long for sth / to do sth 某人渴望某物/做某事
Long time no see 好长时间不见 Before long 不久以后
It wasn’t / won’t be long before … 不久以后。。。 Look – sb have / take a close look at sth 某人仔细看。。 Sb look after sb 某人照顾某人 Sb look around 某人关顾四周 Sb look back to sth 某人回顾。。。 Sb look down on sb 某人看不起某人 Sb look for sth 某人寻找某物
Sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼( 做)某事 Sb look into sth 某人调查某事 Sb look out 某人小心/注意 Sb look out of spl 某人从。。。往外看 Sb look over spl 某人查看。。。 Sb look through sth 某人浏览。。。 Sb look upon sb as sb 某人把。。看做。。 Sb look to sth 某人指望某物 Sb look up sth in spl 某人在。。。查找。。。
P108
Loose – a loose plug 一个松了的插头 Lose – sb lose a game 某人输了比赛
Sb lose heart / confidence 某人丧失信心 Sb lose one’s interest in sth 某人丧失在。。。的兴趣 Sb be lost in thought 某人陷入沉思 Loss – a huge loss in sth 在。。上巨大的损失
Sb be at a loss (at sth) 某人(对某事)茫然不知所措 Lot – a lot of + un/ pl n 大量的+(不)可数名词 Lots of + un / pl n
loud – sb say sth in a loud voice 某人大声说。。。
love – sb would / should love / like to do sth 某人想要做。。。 sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人 lover – art lovers 艺术爱好者 loyal – sb be loyal to sb 某人对。。。忠诚 luck – sb try one’s luck 某人碰运气
It’s lucky for sb to do sth 某人做某事很幸运 Lucky – lucky draw 抽奖
A lucky dog 一个幸运的家伙 Luggage – a piece of luggage Lunch – have lunch P109
Mad – sb go mad 某人发疯 Sth drive sb mad 某事驱使某人发疯
Sb be mad / crazy about sth 某人对。。。很疯狂 Magic – the magic moment 不可思议的一刻
Mail – by air/ordinary mail 通过航空/平信 Mail sth to sb 把某事寄给某人
Mainland – on the mainland 在大陆
Maintain – sth need maintaining / to be maintained / maintenance 某物需要维护
Major – sb major in sth 某人主修。。。 An English major 一个英语主修生
Majority – a / the majority of students 绝大部分的学生 P110
Make – sb make for spl 某人走向。。。 Sb make off with sth 某人带着。。。逃离
Sb make sth out 某人辨认出某物 Sb make up for sth 某人弥补某事
Sth be made of / from sth 某物由。。。所制造（看得见材料/看不见材料）
Make sb do sth →sb be made to do sth 使某人做某事 / 某人被迫做。。。
Sb make the best of sth = sb make full use of sth 某人充分利用。。。
Sb make progress 某人取得成功
Sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力去做。。。 Sb make a living with sth 某人靠。。。为生
Sb make sure of sth 某人确信某事 Make sb manager 选某人为经理
Man – men-scientists 男性科学家
Manage – sb manage to do sth 某人成功地做某事 Sb manage a company 某人经营一家公司
Man-made – launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星
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Manner – sb have good manners ，某人举止良好 Many – many students + 谓语复数 很多学生 many a student + 谓语单数 很多学生 P111
Mark – give sb a good / poor mark 给某人一个好/差分数 Give sb full marks 给某人满分
Market – on the market 在市场上 The stock market 股市
Marriage – one’s marriage with sb 和某人的婚姻 Marry – sb marry sb (瞬间) 某人和某人结婚
Sb be married to sb (延续) 某人和某人结婚 Mask – sb wear a mask 某人带着面具/口罩 Mass – mass media 大众传媒
Master – master’s degree 硕士学位
Match – A match B = A go with B A和B很相配 Material – reading materials 阅读材料 P112
Matter – What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么了？
As a matter of fact 实际上 It doesn’t matter . 没关系
To make matters worse 更糟的是
It matters that sb do sth 某人做某事是很重要的 What matters is that sb do sth 重要的是某人做某事 May – May you succeed 祝你成功
Sb may as well dos th = sb had better do sth 某人最好做某事
Meal – sb have a meal 某人吃饭
Mean – sb mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Sb mean to do sth 某人打算/存心做。。。 What do you mean by doing sth 做。。。你什么意思啊？ A mean rich businessman 一个吝啬的有钱人 Means – by means of sth 通过。。。途径 By no means 决不
Meantime – in the meantime 于此同时 P113
Measure – effective measures have been taken to do sth 已经采取有效的措施做。。。 Medal – gold medal 金牌
Medical – medical care / team /service医疗护理/小组/服务 Media – multi-media 多媒体
Meet – meet one’s demands / requirements / needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求/需求
Sb meet with difficulties 某人遇到困难 Meeting – at the meeting 在会议上 Melt – melting ice 正在融化的冰 P114
Memory – in memory of sb 为了纪念某人
Sb have a good / bad memory 某人记忆力好/差 Mental – mental (physical) health / diseases / hospital 精神（生理）健康/疾病/医院
Mention – sb mention doing sth 某人提到做某事 Not to mention (doing) sth 更不要说。。。 Merry – Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 Mess – in a mess 一片混乱
