高考英语模拟试题3(3)

2025-07-01

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参考答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

1—5 BCABA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BBACC

第二部分:英语知识运用(满分35分) 第一节 单项选择

21. 考查冠词 答案:A. 不定冠词阿a/an 用在某人姓名前,表示说话者不认识此人,泛指一

个姓Smith的先生。knowledge 通常不可数,和不定冠词a 连用表示某方面的知识。 22. 考查情态动词. 答案:C. Shall 用于二三人称表示允诺,警告,命令,规定等。用于一三人

称表示请求许可。

23. 考查名词。答案:C. observers 观察者;viewers 电视观众; witnesses 目击者;audiences

听众。这里指凶杀案的目击者。

24. 考查代词 答案:D. that 特指上文提到的the price。one 是泛指上文提到的可数名词。 25. 考查with 结构。C. with the latest technology brought in 随着最新科技的引进,我们厂的生

产率已经有了很大的提高。从句子的意思可知道最新科技已经被被引进,因此,用brought in。

26. 考查连词 答案:A. be on the point of doing sth. when…

27. 考查词汇 答案:B. rank the second 位列第二. occupy 占领, 占有。 28. 考查短语动词 答案:A. came about 发生,造成; came across 偶然遇到;came out 出来,

出版;came up走近,走过来;句意为:她不知道怎么会发生这样的事情,她的丈夫总是遇到这样的麻烦。

29. 考查句式 答案:C. It is the same with me 概括上面的两方面的内容:Tom is fond of English

but he isn’t good at it. A, D 不能概括两方面的内容。

30. 考查时态 答案:A. 从上句:Why haven't you asked Lily to come here? 知道从我见到她时

一直在做,到现在还没有做完。

31. 考查形容词 答案:A. no better than before 与以前一样不好;not worse than before 没有

以前糟糕;no worse than before 与以前一样好; 因此,B,C,D与句子的意思不符。

32. 考查时态 答案:D. if 从句用一般现在时态表示将来,B,C 不正确;该句可以看作是省略

句,完整性是为:If I ______when you come to me early tomorrow morning, wake me up. 强调将来某一时刻正在干某事,因此,正确答案为:D.

33. 考查连词。答案:D. what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中做主语;that引导同位语从句,解

释widespread的内容。

34. 考查连词 答案:C. where 引导定语从句,在从句中做地点状语。类似的先行词还有:case,

situation 等。

35. 考查交际用语 答案:D. Make yourself at home. 别拘束,象在自己的家里一样。Here you

are. 给你;take it easy 别紧张,放松些;Would you like my house? 不符合语境。 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分20分) 36—55 DBBDA, CCAAB, CDBBA, CBCCD.

36. D. follow in one’s footsteps 步人后尘,继承某人的事业。 37. B. 父亲拒绝帮助,因此,只好带着仅有的10美元上路。

38. B. 与上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else… 照应。 39. D. Young 仅仅十岁,够不着counter 只好throw 了。

40. A. 与第一段中的:Larry Young was determined to do something else 照应。make use of 利用;make the best of sth. 充分利用。

41. C. have to 与前文提到的determined 照应。

42. C. anyway 虽然不会开卡车, “不管怎样”还是答应下来。

43. A. by / through the grace of God 承蒙上帝恩典。by 依靠,凭借。 44. A. take care of 除了“照顾,照看”;还有“负责,处理”的意思。

45. B. came up 走过来;turn out 结果…; turn over 翻转;come out 出版,出来。 46. C. break down (精神)垮下来。与 下文的cry 照应。

47. D. story 故事,情况;指前文提到的Young 的有关情况,范围更广。experience 经历,体

验。

48. B. that 引导定于从句,先行词是everything。

49. B.下文:he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit

Health Department. 因此,proud 。

50. A. hostile 不友好的,由第一的;上下文线索:and she had every right to be mad.

51. C. have every right to do sth. 有充足的理由干…, 与some of them were on drugs 照应。 52. B. 与下文中的 in the sticks, I picked cotton.. 照应。

53. C. 上下文线索:…way back in the South, in the sticks 形成对比。 54. C. end up hiring 最后雇用了她。

55. D. 曾经。与前文的the greatest照应。

第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)

56. B. 主旨概括题 这时一篇新闻报道,第一段为新闻的导语部分,是对全文的高度概括,是全文的主旨。去掉句子的附加成分后为:Chang’e –1 blasted off. 57. D. 细节里解题 A, B, C 都是。 D为嫦娥一号携带的科学设备。

58. C. 细节里解题 A 应该是late Nov. ; B. Oct. 31 开始变轨,之后开始奔月的行程。 Nov. 5 嫦娥一号才进入月球轨道绕月,因此,并非一直绕地运行。D. 因该是:for one year. 59. B. 推理判断题 新闻报道的目的在于inform。

60. C. 词义猜测题 该题考察旧词新意;家乡living under the Israeli occupation,而且,just after curfew (宵禁), 去看望祖母自然是冒险。 61. C. 细节里解题。 第一段最后一句。 62. D. 细节里解题。 第二段最后一句。

63. B. 作者意图。文章最后一段中的:I believe it is fear we should be fighting not the \使

全文的总结。即作者想告诉读者的道理。

64. C. 段落理解 文章主要介绍了美国的一所实验学校 New Country 的情况, 文章开篇提到

typical high school 情况是为了引起下文。

65. B. 细节里解题 B项错在who teaches in the traditional way. 只有在:To prepare for their

presentations, they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their \采取求助于advertiser.

66. B 细节里解题 最后一段第一句:New Country offers a rare alternative, a choice they can't

find anywhere else. 67. A. 主旨概括题 B 本文重点讲述的是:experimental School; C, D 太笼统。

68. 词义猜测题 答案:A. 遇到障碍mine robots 首先:gets confused , 然后:think

through process and where to go 有时约也会throw a fit just like human beings.(障碍不能解决时)也会像人一样大发脾气。 遇到障碍不可能会:cheerful, excited. shocked 也与上下文不符。

69. 细节理解题 答案D. 出处:Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. A, C 是第一代机

器人的特点。B是先进的地方之一,但不是主要的。 70. 逻辑推断题 答案:A. 第五段:虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines will serve much of the

same function that they do in the automotive industry; 可推断矿山机器人会前景广阔。

71. 主旨概括题 答案:B. 第一段引入话题:robots in mines; 第二,三段:矿山机器人发展;

第四段:robots in mines 的研发存在的障碍;第五段:虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines 的将来:will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.概括起来答案为B. A偏离主题;C. robot 范围太大;D 太小,不能概括全文。 72. 细节理解题。答案: C 由最后一段第一句:“ Yawning occurs when brain temperature rises。” A:是人们对打哈欠的过去的看法。 C: 缺氧的时候, 导致的结果是:sleepy or tired而不是打哈欠。. D: 第二段最后一行:oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood did not produce that reaction (反应:打哈欠).

73. 细节理解题。答案:A. A是过去人们对打哈欠的误解,不是最新研究结果, 因此不正确。B是这项研究的执行者。 C, D是最新的研究发现.

74. 词意猜测题。答案:A. 根据上文:the volunteers 指的是 A.

75. 推理判断题。答案:B. 根据文章内容来看,与health 关系最密切.该文是对打哈欠进行了研究,但是, 这项研究和科学技术无关,故不能选A.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1. 第一个at改为on 2. lives改为life 3.everyday 改为every day 4. But改为Though 5. 正确 6. that 改为which 7. On后面加the 8. thinks改为thought 9. appreciate 后加it 10. hear改为hearing. 第二节 书面表达

According to a survey carried out by Horizon Research, Chinese senior high school students have different opinions on when to choose their majors or universities. Most students, about 82%, insist that the choices should be based on their score after examinations; 12% of the students, however, believe that the choices should be made directly after the examinations; Interestingly, there are still 6% of the students holding the idea that the choice should be carried out before exams.

Personally, I would rather choose my favorite major and university after knowing the exact test score. Having known the test score, we can make a proper choice. Yet the other two will add up more blindness when we make our choices. In addition, if the choices are made before exams, it

may bring anxiety during the exams, which of cause will have negative effect on our performances in the exams. (122 words) 附:听力材料 第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 (Text 1)

M: Would you please tell me where I could find running shoes?

W: Yes, they are on the second floor in the sports goods department. (Text 2)

M: Why not ask Tom to go skiing with us in the mountain? W: He’d be the last person to do something like that.

(Text 3) W: Tom! M: Yes?

W: Could you please take this tape recorder to my office for me?

M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of these exercise books for you. (Text 4)

W: Good morning, Mr. Kevin. I hope I’m not disturbing you. M: Not at all, Mary. Come in and take a seat.

W: I want to tell you that I have already started writing my paper, and I’d like to discuss my topic

with you. (Text 5)

W: These toys are on special sale this week. They have been reduced by 5 dollars each. M: All right. I’ll take two. Will you wrap them for me?

第一节到此结束。

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 6)

M: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you made up your mind yet? W: No, not yet, but I think I’m going to take up hairdressing. M: Any special reason?

W: Well, you know I’m good at doing hair. All my friends say so. Besides, hairdressing is quite

creative and you can meet a lot of people. M: And you will have to please them too.

W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?

M: Sounds reasonable. By the way, what do your parents think about it? W: They are not very happy about it. That is the only trouble. M: Have they got any plans for you then?


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