2010年高考模拟试题
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分 共105分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目度卷类型（A或B）用铅笔
涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分：听力（满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a stadium. B．In a department store. C．In a school building. 2．What can we learn about Tom? A．He is good at skiing. B．He is likely to go skiing with them. C．He will probably never go skiing in the mountain. 3．Which of the following could be the woman’s job? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An announcer. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates. 5．How much will the man save for what he is buying? A．10 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．2 dollars. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser? A．She is good at making hairs. B．She can make more money. C．She likes being creative.
7．What can we learn about Lena from the conversation? A．She is going to graduate from a university. B．She is going to graduate from a hairdressing school.
C．She is probably going to graduate from a high school. 8．What will Lena most probably do in the end? A．A secretary. B．A hairdresser. C．A teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。 9．What is the man famous for? A．Having many hobbies. B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching math. 10．What is the woman? A．A journalist. B．A teacher. C．A coin collector. 11．Which is not the man’s way of collecting coins? A．To buy from the bank. B．To trade with other. C．To get some from workmates. 回答第8段材料，回答第12—14题。 12．Why did the woman go to Africa? A．To spend her holiday there. B．To visit some schools there. C．To visit some towns there.
13．What’s the probable job of the woman? A．Teacher. B．Guide. C．Traveler. 14．What impressed the woman most during the trip? A．The African countries are too poor. B．The poor children can speak good English. C．Some families don’t send their children to schools. 听第9段材料，回答第15—17题
15．What’s the relationship between the woman and John? A．Friends. B．Clerk and boss. C．Wife and husband. 16．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She lost her job. B．She quarreled with someone else. C．She wants to stay at home doing nothing. 17．What’s the best way to solve the problem? A．Ask the man to talk with John. B．Both of them think it over. C．Stick to their own opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．Where is the possible original place of the first case of the mad cow disease? A．Canada. B．The United States. C．Japan. 19．When was the second case of the disease reported? A．In 1997. B．In 2003. C．In 2006. 20．How many countries have taken actions to stop importing American beef? A．4. B．6. C．64. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is ____ Mr. Smith with ________ good knowledge of Chinese history in our school. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a
22. It has been announced that students remain in their seats until all the papers have
been collected.
A．can B．will C．shall D．may committed last month.
A．observers
B．viewers
C．witnesses
D．audiences
24. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______ of a new motorcycle. A．one B．this C．it D．that
25. With the latest technology __________, the productivity in our factory has been greatly increased.
A. to bring in B. to be brought in C. brought in D. having brought in 26. Frank was on the point of leaving _________ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. while D. as
27. New York ____second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. A. occupied B. ranked C. arranged D. listed
28. She had no idea how it _____________that her husband met with the same trouble again. A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up 29. — Tom is fond of English but he isn’t good at it. —__________________.
A. So am I B. Nor I am C. It is the same with me D. Neither am I. 30. —Why haven't you asked Lily to come here?
—She was doing a project when I found her and she _____________it yet.
A. hasn't finished B. didn't finish C. wouldn't finish D. hadn't finished 31. — Have your working conditions improved? — No, ___________ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 32. Come to me early tomorrow morning. If I _________, wake me up.
A. sleep B. will be sleeping C. was still sleeping D. am still sleeping
33. In ________now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread
concern __________ computers would take over the world from man one day. A．it; that B．that; what C．it; what D．what; that 34. The north Bering Sea, one of the world's richest feeding grounds for whales, walruses, and sea birds, is warming to the point ________ animals are being forced to adapt or suffer the consequences.
A．when B．which C．where D．there 35. —Come in please, ________________
—Thanks, you have a nice place here. —I am glad you like it.
A. Here you are. B. Would you like my house? C. Take it easy D. Make yourself at home. 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）
23. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.
Launching a Life with $10 and a Dream
Growing up on a farm in Tennessee, Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life. His father wanted him to follow in his 36 and refused to help Young go to college.
37 , with $10 in his pocket, Young set off for Tennessee State University, 38 to register. \财务主管) office and 39 my two $5 bills up there on the counter,\ 40 out of myself.\\ 41 .\Young was taken to see the school dean, who asked if he could drive a truck. Young had never driven before, but said yes 42 . He got a job carrying trash.\but 43 the grace of God, I did it. That 44 my tuition, but they didn't know I didn't have a place to stay.\
\morning, the matron (女舍监) of the dormitory 45 and saw me— between two mattresses in the dormitory, and it scared her. She 46 and cried when I told her my 47 . And afterwards, she gave me everything 48 I needed.”
Young is 49 to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.
Young remembers a female high school student. “ She was 50 . She came from a family of seven — some of them were on drugs — and she had 51 right to be mad. So I sit her down and I talk to her.”
“I said, 'Do you see these 52 — way back in the South, in the sticks, I picked cotton. But you see 53 I am today.” Young ended up 54 her. \been over 19 years ago. She's an executive secretary today.
“That is the greatest thing I've 55 done in my life. \you just put your arms around people, they will go forward in life.” Said young. 36. A. careers B. jobs C. wishes D. footsteps 37. A. However B. So C. While D. Though 38. A. decided B. determined C. deciding D. hoping 39. A. placed B. put C. laid D. threw
40. A. something B. everything C. use D. the most 41. A. would like to B. ought to C. have to D. obliged to 42. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyway D. anywhere 43. A. by B. for C. on D. with 44. A. took care of B. paid back C. paid for D. looked after 45. A. turned out B. came up C. came out D. turned over 46. A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke in 47. A. life B. father C. experience D. story 48. A. what B. that C. which D. how 49. A. glad B. proud C. satisfied D. hesitate 50. A. hostile B. depressed C. disappointed D. discouraged 51. A. each B. no C. every D. none 52. A. arms B. fingers C. hands D. legs 53. A. what B. who C. where D. how
54. A. persuading B. refusing C. hiring D. receiving 55. A. already B. never C. yet D. ever. 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
BEIJING, Oct. 25. -- Chang'e-1, named after a legendary Chinese goddess who flew to the moon, blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket at 6:05 p.m. Wednesday from the No. 3 launching tower in the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan Province.
The satellite launch marks the first step of China's three-stage moon mission, which will lead to an unmanned moon landing and launch of a moon rover around 2012. In the third phase, another rover will land on the moon and return to earth with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research around 2017.
The 2,300-kg moon orbiter, Chang'e-1, carried eight probing facilities, including a stereo camera and interferometer, an imager and gamma/x-ray spectrometer, a laser altimeter, a microwave detector, a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector.
It will fulfill four scientific objectives, including a three-dimensional survey of the moon's surface, analysis of distribution and amounts of elements on the lunar surface, an investigation of the characteristics of lunar mantle rock and the powdery soil layer on the surface, and an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon.
The satellite is expected to enter earth-moon transfer orbit on Oct. 31 and arrive in the moon's orbit on Nov. 5. It will relay the first pictures of the moon in late November and will then continue scientific explorations of the moon for a year.
The milestone lunar orbiter project has cost 1 to 1.4 billion Yuan since research and development of the project was approved at the beginning of 2004.
\moon landing and setting up a lunar base. Lunar probing is just a single, isolated incident without a long-term vision,\ 56. The best headline for this newspaper article is ________.
A. China's three-stage moon mission B. China launched first lunar orbiter. C. Chang'e-1, the first moon orbiter D. The milestone lunar orbiter project 57. Chang'e-1 will fulfill the following objectives except__________. A. a three-dimensional survey of the moon's surface. B. analysis of elements on the lunar surface.
C. an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon. D. a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector. 58. Which of the following is true about Chang'e-1?
