西安欧亚学院
本科毕业论文
题 目： 电子商务环境下 虚拟物流配送研究 学生姓名： 魏 静 指导教师： 李 艳 所在分院： 物流贸易学院 专 业： 电子商务 班 级： 0701
二O一一年四月
电子商务环境下虚拟物流配送研究
摘要：电子商务的迅猛发展不仅刺激了对物流的需求，也给传统的物流配送观念带来深刻的革命，改变了物流企业的竞争协作模式。而作为电子商务模型的基本要素，现代物流也将成为电子商务发展的必备条件和实施的关键。
通过对电子商务与物流配送关系的研究，可以发现电子商务促进了物流基础设施的改善、改变了传统物流的运作经营方式和物流企业的竞争状态。
在电子商务的发展过程中，物流配送问题已成为电子商务发展的最大的瓶颈之一。如何能够在消费者要求的时间内及时的送达商品，同时又能最大限度的降低成本，实现物流配送的最优化，这一直是抑制当今电子商务发展的一个主要问题。
随着电子商务和信息技术的飞速发展和广泛应用，虚拟物流应运而生，已成为电子商务物流的一个重要发展模式。虚拟物流理论研究是物流管理研究中的前沿课题。而构建电子商务虚拟物流配送模式的关键是虚拟物流联盟的信息化。
本文的研究重点在于利用现代化信息技术整合成员物流企业的核心能力，建立物流信息系统，使得各企业可以在信息系统上获取数据，形成资源共享，第三方物流业可凭借信息系统了解市场变化，提供快捷优质的服务，最终达到合作各方共赢的目的。
关键词：电子商务；物流配送；虚拟物流
Virtual logistics distribution under electronic
commerce research
Abstract: The development of E-business not only stimulated the demand for logistics, but also brought intensive reform to logistics distribution idea and changed the mode of competition and cooperation among the logistics enterprises. As a basic element of E-business, modern logistics would also become an indispensable and key factor and for its development and implementation.
Through the study on the relations between E-business and logistics distribution, it can be found that, E-business has improved the logistics infra-structure, changed the traditional logistics operating mode and the competition pattern among the logistics companies.
During the development of e-commerce, logistics, the logistic delivery has becoming the biggest bottle neck. How to deliver the goods on due time and decrease the cost to the lowest to realize the optimization of the logistic delivery has becoming one of the main problems in the development of e-commerce. Virtual Logistics is a logistics e-commerce development model.
The rapid development of e-commerce, information technology established the base of virtual logistics development. Virtual Logistics is the logistics management of theoretical research in the forefront of issues. The key steps of the E-business virtual logistics distribution mode were the informationize of virtual logistics alliance.
This paper mainly lies in using the information technology establish logistics information system, the integration of logistics enterprise core competence members, make each enterprise can obtain data in information system, forming a sharing of resources, third-party logistics information system by understanding market changes, provides fast and high quality service, and all sides would benefit in this way.
Key words: E-business; Logistics Distribution; Virtual Logistics
目录
1 绪论 ................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 课题的研究背景和意义 ....................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 研究背景 ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 研究意义 ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 物流的国内外研究现状 ....................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 国外研究现状 ............................................................................................. 1 1.2.2 国内研究现状 ............................................................................................. 2
2 研究内容与研究方法 ..................................................................................................... 3
2.1 研究内容 ............................................................................................................... 3 2.2 研究方法 ............................................................................................................... 3 3 电子商务与物流配送 ..................................................................................................... 4
3.1 电子商务的发展 ................................................................................................... 4
3.1.1 电子商务的概念 ......................................................................................... 4 3.1.2 国际电子商务的发展 ................................................................................. 4 3.1.3 国内电子商务的发展 ................................................................................. 5 3.2 物流的演变和发展 ............................................................................................... 5
3.2.1 物流的概念 ................................................................................................. 5 3.2.2 国外物流的发展史及发展现状 ................................................................. 6 3.2.3 我国物流的发展史及发展现状 ................................................................. 7 3.3 物流配送的发展 ................................................................................................... 7 3.4 基本的物流形式 ................................................................................................. 10 3.5 一般物流配送模式 ............................................................................................. 10 3.6 电子商务与物流配送的关系 ............................................................................. 11
3.6.1 电子商务对物流配送的影响 ................................................................... 11 3.6.2 物流配送对电子商务的作用 ................................................................... 12
4 电子商务配送模式 ....................................................................................................... 13
4.1 电子商务物流配送 ............................................................................................. 13
4.1.1 电子商务物流配送的特点 ....................................................................... 13 4.1.2 电子商务物流配送的现状和存在的问题 ............................................... 13 4.2 电子商务配送模式 ............................................................................................. 14
4.2.1 电子商务企业自主配送模式 ................................................................... 14 4.2.2 电子商务第三方物流配送模式 ............................................................... 14 4.2.3 电子商务第四方物流配送模式 ............................................................... 14
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4.2.4 共同配送模式 ........................................................................................... 15 4.2.5 物流联盟配送模式 ................................................................................... 15
5 电子商务环境下虚拟物流配送模式 ........................................................................... 16
5.1 虚拟物流理论 ..................................................................................................... 16
5.1.1 虚拟物流概念 ........................................................................................... 16 5.1.2 虚拟物流的要素 ....................................................................................... 16 5.1.3 虚拟物流的特点 ....................................................................................... 16 5.1.4 虚拟物流的发展前景与应用 ................................................................... 17 5.2 我国电子商务虚拟物流配送模式的可行性 ..................................................... 17 5.3 虚拟物流配送模式的改进 ................................................................................. 18
5.3.1 目前国内中小企业物流配送的现状 ....................................................... 18 5.3.2 物流资源整合的条件 ............................................................................... 18 5.3.3 建立基于Internet的物流信息系统 ......................................................... 19 5.3.4 物流信息系统产生的效益 ....................................................................... 20
6 结论 ............................................................................................................................... 21 致谢 ..................................................................................................................................... 22 参考文献 ............................................................................................................................. 23
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