paint[?????] n.[U]油漆，颜料 v.油漆，粉刷；绘画：Wet [Fresh] paint. 油漆未干。/ He painted the door green. 他把门漆成了绿色。
painting[????????] n.[C]油画，绘画：Painting was the love of his life. 绘画是他毕生的爱好。
pair[???] n.[C]一双，一对：He needs a new pair of shoes. 他需要一双新鞋。/ The children came in in pairs. 孩子们两个两个地进来。
palace[??????] n.[C]宫殿，华丽的大厦：the Summer Palace 颐和园
pale[????] adj.苍白的，灰白的，淡的：He turned pale at the words. 听了这些话他脸色变得苍白。
pan[???] n.[C]平底锅：She fried the eggs in a frying pan. 她在平锅里煎鸡蛋。 paper[??????] n. [U]纸 [C]报纸；试卷；论文，票据：You will have to show your papers at the gate. 在门口你得出示证件。
paragraph[??????????] n.[C](文章)段，节：Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第2段开始。
pardon[??????] n.& vt.原谅，宽恕：Pardon my interrupting you.=Pardon me (for) interrupting you. 请原谅我打断你的话。
【用法】口语中的I beg your pardon有多种用法，如表示道歉、提出异议、请对方重说自己没听清的话等。
parent[????????] n.[C]父(母)：Please give my best regards to your parents. 请代我向您的父母问好。
Paris[??????] n.巴黎：I was glad to have the opportunity of visiting Paris. 我很高兴有机会访问巴黎。
park[????] n.[C]公园：in the park 在公园 / Beihai Park 北海公园
park[????] n.[C]停车场 v.停车：No Parking. 禁止停车。 / Don’t park the car in this street. 不得在这条街上停车。
part[????] n.[C]部分；角色：Parts of this town are beautiful. 该镇的部分地区很美。/ Only (a) part of the story is true. 这个故事只有部分情节是真实的。
【短语】play an important part in 在?方面起重要作用 / for one’s part 就个人来说 / for the most part 多半，总的说来 / in part 部分地，在某种程度上 / take part in 参加 particular[??????????] adj.特殊的，个别的：She’s very particular about her clothes [what she wears]. 她对穿着很讲究。 【短语】in particular 特别，尤其
particularly[????????????] adv.特别，尤其：It is particularly hot today. 今天特别热。/ He likes the country, particularly [especially] in spring. 他喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
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partly[???????] adv.部分地，在一定程度上：You’re partly right. 你在一定程度上是对的。/ We are all partly to blame. 我们都负有一部分责任。
party[??????] n.[C]政党，党派；晚会，聚会：He joined the Party in 1949. 他是1949年入党的。/ Who are you going to invite to the party? 你准备邀请谁参加晚会? pass[????] v.传，递；经过，通过；度过(时间)，(时间)流逝 n.[C]关口；及格(证)，通行证：Please let me pass. 请让我过去。/ Please pass me the salt.=Please pass the salt to me. 请把盐递给我。/ Did he pass the exam? 他通过考试了吗?
passage[???????] n.[C]通道；走廊；(文章，讲话的)一段，一节：He forced a passage through the crowd. 他从人群中强挤出一条通路来。
passenger[?????????] n. [C]乘客，旅客：There were fifty passengers in the bus. 公共汽车上有50名乘客。
passer-by [?????????] n. (pl. passers-by)过客，过路人：A few passers-by saw the accident. 有几个过路人目睹了这次事故。
past[?????] prep.(指时间)过；走过(某处) n. [U]过去，昔日，往事adj.过去的，从前的，刚过去的：I’ve been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周来一直在生病。 path[????] n. [C]道路，路程，小径：There was a narrow path through the forest. 有一条穿过森林的小路。
patient[????????] n. [C]病人 adj.耐心的：We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子要有耐心。
pattern[??????] n.[C]式样；图案，花样：a sentence pattern 句型
pause[????] n.[C]中止，暂停，停止 vi.暂停，停顿：After a pause, the game continued. 停顿一会儿之后，比赛继续进行。
【说明】其后不接动名词，但可接不定式(为目的状语)：He paused to wait for me. 他停下来等我。
pay[???]v. (paid, paid)付钱，发工资，给?报酬 n. [C]工资：He’ll do it if you pay him. 如果你付钱他是会干的。/ How much pay do you get? 你的工资是多少?
【短语】pay back偿还(借款)；报复 / pay back 偿还(借款) / pay off 还清(债务等) peace[????] n.[U,C]和平，平静：Let me do my work in peace. 让我安静地工作。/ Several policemen went there to keep the peace. 有几个警察去了那儿维持秩序。
peaceful[????????] adj.和平的，安静的：It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 pear[???] n.[C]梨子，梨树：snow pear 雪梨
peasant[???????] n. [C]农民：The peasant girl has become an engineer. 这位农村姑娘成了工程师。
pen[???] n. [C]钢笔：I lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。 【用法】表示用钢笔写，通常用with a pen，也可说成in ink。
pence[????] n. (penny的复数)便士(英国货币)：Potatoes are 20 pence a pound. 土豆20便士一磅。
pencil[??????] n.[C]铅笔：Don’t write in pencil. 不要用铅笔写。 penny[?????] n. [C] (pl. pence)便士(英国货币)
【辨析】有pennies和pence两种复数形式：前者主要用来指一便士的硬币数，后者主要用于数词后构成复合词或用来谈论钱的价值：Give me five pennies for this five-pence. 请把这个5便士硬币换成5枚1便士硬币。/ It only costs a few pence. 它只值几分钱。
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people[??????] n. [C]人，人们；民族 (连用the)人民：Were there many people at the party? 参加晚会的人很多吗?
