高中学生必备资料:高考英语考纲词汇用法详解(下)(英语通用)(12)

2025-04-29

thread[????] n.[C,U]线;线索,条理,思路:a piece of thread 一根线 / a thread of hope 一线希望

three[????] num. 三:by twos and threes 三三两两地 / When three know it, all know it. (谚)三人知,天下晓。

through[????] prep.穿过,经过;自始至终,从头到尾;一直到?(并包括);(表方式或方法)凭,通过;由于;遍及,在?的到处 adv.穿过;全程地,直达地;自始至终;接通(电话):I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。/ He became rich through [by means of] hard work. 他通过勤劳致富。

throughout[????????] prep. 遍及于,到处;在?期间 adv.到处;始终;全部:News spread throughout the country. 消息传遍了全国。/ He visited me throughout my illness. 我生病期间他常来看我。/ He was wrong throughout. 他全都错了。

throw[????] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔:He threw the ball to me, and I caught it. 他把球扔给我,我接住了。

【比较】throw sth at sb与throw sth to sb:前者表示“向某人扔某物(有挑衅或带恶意)”,后者表示“把某物扔给某人(无挑衅之意)”。

Thursday[???????] n.星期四:He came last Thursday. 他上周星期四来的。 thus[???] adv.这样;因而:She studied hard; thus she got high marks. 她用功读书, 因此获得高分。

ticket[??????] n.[C]票,券:Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你是要单程票还是双程票? / Entrance to the theatre is by ticket only. 凭票进入剧院。

tide[????]n.[C,U]潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势:The tide is down. 潮退了。/ Time and tide wait for no man. (谚)岁月不饶人。

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tie[???] n.[C]鞋带;关系;领带 v.系, 打结, 扎:My dress ties (up) in the back. 我的连衣裙带子在后面。/ He tied his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在树上。

tiger[??????] n.[C]虎:All difficulties are paper tigers. 一切困难都是纸老虎。 tight[????] adv.紧紧地 adj.紧的;牢固的:Is the rope tight? 绳子拉紧了吗? / She held him tight and kissed him. 她紧紧地抱住他、吻他。

till[???] prep.& conj.直到:Wait till I return. 等到我回来! / People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 人们直到失去健康,才知道健康的可贵。

time[????] n.[U]时间;时刻 [C]一段时间;次(数);倍;(常用复)时代,时势 vt.安排?的时间,定好时间;测定(记录)?的时间:What’ s the time? 几点了? / It’s time for [to have] lunch. 该吃午饭了。/ I’ll excuse you this time. 这次我就原谅你算了。 【比较】all the time 一直,老是 / at all times=at any time 随时 / at no time 在任何时候都不 / at the same time 同时 / at times 有时 / behind time 迟,晚 / behind the time(s) 过时,落伍 / from time to time 不时 / in time 及时 / on time 按时,准时 / have a good time 玩得高兴

【比较】 at one time与at a time:前者指“一度”、“从前”,通常与过去时态连用;后者表示“每一次”。

【用法】1.every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)等可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。注意,其中的every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2.It’s time 后接的that从句谓语通常用过去式:I think it’s time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。

tin[???] n.[C]罐头 vt.将?装入罐头中:I bought a tin of cigarettes. 我买了一听香烟。/ I don’t like tinned fruit. 我不喜欢罐头水果。

tiny[??????] adj.极小的,微小的:a tiny room 一个很小的房间 / make tiny changes 作微小的改动

tip[???] n.[C]稍;尖,尖端;小费 v.付小费:the tip of a finger 手指尖 / Don’t tip freely. 不要乱给小费。

tire[?????] v. 使疲劳,厌倦:Digging tires me. 挖地使我累了。

tired[?????] adj.疲劳的;厌烦的:He is too tired to go any further. 他累得再也走不动了。/ I’m tired of living abroad. 我在国外已经住腻了。

【说明】be tired of doing sth(厌烦做某事)中的 of doing sth习惯上不能换成 to do sth。 title[??????]n.[C]标题;题目;称号:He was awarded the title of Model Worker. 他被授予模范工人称号。

to[???] prep.向,朝,往,到;离,距离;导致,引起;对,给;属于,归于:Turn to the left. 向左转。/ All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。/ Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。/ It is not far from here to the farm. 从这儿去农场不远。/ He works from morning to night. 他从早到晚工作。/ To our joy, he lent us the money we needed. 使我们高兴的是,他把我们需要的钱借给了我们。/ He is kind to me. 他对我友好。 【说明】除用作介词外,还用作不定式符号:I’m glad to hear the news. 听到这消息我很高兴。但需注意的是,要分清一些结构中的to到底是介词还是不定式符号,如以下结构中的to就是介词,而不是不定式符号(若其后接动词要用动名词):look forward to 盼望 / be used to 习惯于 / be devoted to 献身于 / be equal to 等于,能胜任 / be reduced to 沦为,使变为

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tobacco[????????] n.[U]烟草,烟叶:I gave up tobacco. 我戒烟了。

today[??????] adv.& n.今天;现在,如今:Here is today’s paper. 这是今天的报纸。/ Many people use computers today. 如今许多人都使用计算机。

together[???????] adv.一起:We often talked together. 我们常常一起聊天。 【短语】all together 一起,同时,总共 / get together 聚会 / together with 和,连同 toilet[???????] n.[C]洗手间:Where is the toilet, please? 请问卫生间在哪儿? tomato[?????????] n. (pl. tomatoes) [C]西红柿,番茄:Tomatoes can be eaten raw. 番茄可以生吃。

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