高中学生必备资料:高考英语考纲词汇用法详解(下)(英语通用)(13)

2025-04-28

tomorrow[????????] adv.& n.明天:The news will be in tomorrow’s newspaper. 明天的报纸将刊载这条消息。/ The world of tomorrow will be very different. 未来的世界将大不相同。

ton[???] n.[C](重量单位)吨;(用复数)大量:I have tons of work to do before I leave. 我走前有大量工作要做。

tongue[???] n.[C]舌,舌头;语言,口语:mother tongue 母语

too[???] adv. 也;太:He lives here too. 他也住这儿。/ He drives too fast. 他开车太快了。/ He is too young to drive a car. 他太年轻,不能开车。 【用法】表示“也”时,不用于否定句(在否定句中用either表示“也”)。

tool[????] n.[C]工具:Tools of this kind are made from steel. 这类工具是钢制的。 tooth[????](pl. teeth)n.[C]牙齿:I brush my teeth twice a day. 我每天刷牙两次。 top[???] n.[C]顶部,上端;盖子;首位 adj. 顶端的,最高的,最重要的 vt.高于,优于,超过;给?加盖:He sang at the top of his voice. 他放声高唱。

【短语】at the top of 在?的上部;以最大限度;处于前茅 / on (the) top of 在?的上面 total[??????]adj.完全的,绝对的;总的,全体的n. [C]总数;总额;合计v.合计,总计:What does the total come to? 总数是多少?

touch[????]v.接触,触摸;够着:Don’t touch it. 不要摸它。/ I’ve been out of touch with her. 我一直和她没有联系。

【短语】lose touch with? 与?失去联系 / get in touch with 与?取得联系 / keep in touch with 与?保持联系

tour[???] v.&n. [C]参观,游览,旅行:They have gone on a tour. 他们去旅行了。/ We went on [made, took] a tour of the city. 我们游览了一下这座城市。

toward(s)[???????????] prep.向,朝;对于:He stood with his back towards me. 他背朝我站着。/ What are his feelings towards us? 他对于我们的感情如何?

tower[?????] n.[C]塔:a television tower 电视塔 / a bell tower 钟楼 / a water tower 水塔 / the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔

town[????] n. [C]城镇;(连用the)城镇居民 [U]城镇中心,商业区:I saw him in town. 我在城里见到了他。/ I’ll go to town today. 今天我要进城去。 toy[???] n. [C]玩具,玩物 vt.随便对待;玩弄:a toy gun 玩具手枪

track[????]n.[C]足迹;(火车等的)轨道:The train left the track. 火车脱了轨。 tractor[???????] n.[C]拖拉机:walking tractor 手扶拖拉机

trade[?????] n.[U]贸易,交换,买卖 [C,U]职业,行业 v.用?进行交换;做生意,从事交易:Japan does lots of trade with the United States. 日本与美国间的贸易频繁。/ They trade in fruit and vegetables. 他们做水果和蔬菜生意。

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traffic[???????] n.[U]交通,车辆:The traffic is moving pretty slowly. 车辆行驶得相当缓慢。

【注意】说明交通的拥挤,可用 busy或heavy修饰,但不能用crowded。

train[?????] n.[C]火车,列车 v.培训,训练:Are you going by train or by plane? 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去? / They trained the dog to obey. 他们训练狗听从命令。 training[????????] n. [U]培训,训练:technical training 专业训练

translate[??????????] v.翻译;转化:He translated the book from French into English. 他把这本书由法语译成英语。

transport[??????????] n.[U]运输;交通工具vt.运输,运送:I’d like to go to the concert, but I have no transport. 我想去听音乐会,但是我没有交通。/ The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运输的。

travel[???????] n.[U]旅行;(常用复)长期旅行,海外旅行v.旅行;传导:He is fond of traveling. 他喜欢旅游。/ Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 【用法】1.泛指一般意义的旅行,不可数;有时用复数,指时间较长的各处旅行,此时其前通常有物主代词。2.只泛指旅行,不特指某次具体旅行,所以不说:How was your travel?(可改用trip或journey)

treasure[???????] n.[C,U]金银财宝;财富;珍品vt.珍藏;珍惜:I treasure your friendship. 我珍惜你的友谊。

treat[?????] v.对待,看待;把?看作;处置;治疗;请客n.[C]乐事;请客:Don’t treat me as [like] a child. 别把我当小孩对待。

tree[????] n.[C]树:Fruits grow on trees. 果实长在树上。

【比较】in the tree与on the tree:前者多指树外的东西在树上,后者多指树本身的东西。 trick[????] n.[C]恶作剧;戏法;窍门;诡计vt.欺骗:I saw through his trick. 我识破了他的诡计。/ He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。 【短语】play a trick on 捉弄

trip[????] n.[C]旅行,旅程v.绊倒;犯错误,说错:Good-bye. A pleasant trip. 再见。祝旅途愉快。/ I tripped over the box and fell. 我被箱子绊了一下,摔倒了。 trouble[??????] n.[C,U]困难,烦恼;麻烦;疾病;争吵 v.(使)苦恼,(使)忧虑,麻烦:We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们没花吹灰之力就找到了他的家。/ I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.=I’m sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。

【短语】be in trouble 处于不幸(苦恼,困境)中 / get into trouble 陷入困境 / make trouble 制造麻烦,捣乱

trousers[????????] n.(复数)长裤:I bought two pairs of trousers. 我买两条裤子。 truck[????] n.[C]卡车:He carried the goods by truck. 他用卡车运货。 true[????] adj.真实的,真正的,正确的:The news is true. 这消息是真的。 truth[?????] n.[C,U]真理;事实,真相:You should always tell the truth. 你要自始自终说实话。

【短语】to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说

try[????] v.试图;尝试;尝尝 n.[C]尝试;审判:Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。/ Let me have a try. 我来试一试。

【短语】try for 设法得到 / try on 试穿 / try one’s best 尽力,尽量 / try out 试用,试验

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