2024高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语(9)

35. . The airplane was noticed __________ at six. A. take off B. to take off C. get off D. to get off 考点4. have 后宾补的几种情况 Have somebody do something 让某人做某事 Have somebody doing something让某人一直做某事 Have something done请别人做某事 36. Why do you have the water __________ all the time? A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running 37. 【2008上海春】If we have illegal immigrants _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 38. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 39. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 40. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A. writing B. write C. to write D. written 41. 【2011陕西】Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 考点5. forbid, require, advise, recommend, allow, permit, 跟动名词做宾语，不定式做宾补 ① The instructor advised checking the SettingsThe instructor advised me to check the Settings② They don\'t allow smoking in this restaurant. They don\'t allow people to smoke in this restaurant. ③ They don\'t permit smoking in this restaurant. They don\'t permit people to smoke in this restaurant. ④ The authorities forbade entering the park because of a bush fire. The authorities forbade us to enter the park because of a bush fire. ⑤ The worker recommended buying a new water heater. The worker recommended me to buy a new water heater. ⑥ The project requires spending $70,000 in the initial phase. The project required us to work in groups. 42. 【2012上海】As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn\'t allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 43. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 44. The police forbid __________ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked 45. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school. A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming 46. 【2011天津】Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 47. They don’t permit __________ noise here. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 写作专练7. 注意宾语补足语的形式(P32) 第8讲 非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式 考点1. 非谓语的完成式 把非谓语的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生时间相比较，如果非谓语的动作先于谓语动作发生时，非谓语用完成式。非谓语用完成式还是一般式，与谓语本身是什么时态无关。如： ①He is reported to have been killed in the accident. ②He was reported to have been killed in the accident. 在①句中，谓语是一般现在时，在②中，谓语用的一般过去时，但后面非谓语用的都是完成式。 在①中，―is‖表明现在报道，但―他在车祸中死亡‖仍先于报道发生，所以后面不定式用完成式； 在②中，―was‖表明过去报道，但―他在车祸中死亡‖仍先于报道发生，所以后面不定式也用完成式。 因此，非谓语用完成式还是一般式，只与谓语、非谓语动作发生的先后有关，与谓语本身的时态无关。 注意： ①动名词的完成式常可以用一般式来代替： I remember having lent you $100, but you haven’t paid it back.也可以说： I remember lending you $100, but you haven’t paid it back. I am sorry for breaking your cup.也可以说： I am sorry for having broken your cup. 14 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?