高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习
savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________the students to return to their classrooms. w A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 19. 【2012山东】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 20. 【2012四川】Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 考点4. 原因状语 考点5. 条件状语 和句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语 和句子主语构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语 30. ____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered 31. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 32. 【2010陕西】_________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 现在分词作状语和句子主语构成主动关系， 过去分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系， 33. 【2012湖南】Time, ________ correctly, is money in 动词不定式可以放在表语的后面，表原因。 the bank. 如：I’m sorry to hear that. I’m pleased to see you again. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【主动关系和被动关系：参看P错误！未定义书签。34. 【2012江苏】____ an important decision more on 错误！未找到引用源。】 emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 21. ____ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base sale . A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 考点6. 目的壮语 22. ___ dirty, the classroom needs _____. 动词不定式常作目的状语 A. being looked, cleaning B. looking, cleaning C. looked, cleaning D. looking, cleaned 35. 【2009北京】All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. 23. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers A. presenting B. presented have built more green houses. C. being presented D. to present A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven 36. 【2011浙江】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their 24. 【2009天津】_____ by the advances in technology, enthusiastic supporters. many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. being cheered B. be cheered A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. to be cheered D. were cheered C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 25. ___ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 26. 【2008浙江】____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 27. 【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 28. 【2012全国Ⅱ】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 29. 【2010辽宁】We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 37. 【2011重庆】More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 考点7. 表伴随还是表目的 The secretary worked all night long, ____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 许多同学会选择A，认为目的是“为了准备演讲稿”。这说明概念还不清。 现在分词表伴随时，其动作和谓语动作是同时进行的。而动词不定式作目的状语时，通常译作―为了‖，为了达到不定式所表达的目的，先做句子谓语的动作。也就是说，两个动作有先后，先有谓语动作，后有动词不定式的动作。 She got up early that morning to get there on time. (先10 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 早起，后按时到达) He works very hard to catch up with others.(先努力学习，后赶上别人) 而在上题中，整夜工作和准备演讲稿是同时进行的，因此选择B，现在分词。如果选择A的话，便容易误解为“先工作了一整夜，然后才准备演讲稿” 38. 【2010福建】Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 39. I explained the theory as clearly as possible, ____ to make it easy _____ . A. hope ; to understand B. hoped ; understood C. hoping ; to understand D. to hope ; to be understood 40. 【2012全国Ⅱ】Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 考点8. 做状语用done还是being done <链接P8考点7 > ______ by a group of teenagers, the old man was telling an old story. A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded 许多同学选B，也许是因为认为be done表示被动吧。实际上，过去分词本身就能表被动。在这里老人被孩子们围着，选A。在做状语时，如果不是刻意强调动作正在发生，很少用being done, 因为being done是现在分词的被动式，往往表示正在进行的动作。在这里选B的话，会给人一种孩子们正在包围老人的感觉。比较： Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 受到暴雨袭击，他们感到很无助。（正在袭击） 41. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C.To drive D. Having driven 42. 【2009天津】_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 43. ____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered 考点9. so as to, so…as to, such as to与in order to ① So as to 不能用于句首，而in order to可以用于句首也可用于句末 为了按时到达那里，他很早就起床。 In order to get there on time, he got up early.√ =He got up early in order to get there on time.√ He got up early so as to get there on time. √ So as to get there on time, he got up early.× ② so as to和in order to都可以在to前加not构成否定句 为了不错过那趟火车，他很早就起床。 In order not to miss the train, he got up early. He got up early in order not to miss the train. He got up early so as not to miss the train. ③ so…as to与such…as to He got up so early as to get there on time.他起床如此早，以致于他按时到达那里。 She was such a beautiful as to attract many boys’ attention.她如此美丽，吸引了许多男孩的注意力。 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了 ④ such as to such可以单独作表语，而so不可以。 His humor was such as to make all the people burst into laughter. √ His humor was so as to make all the people burst into laughter.× ⑤ in order to可以与in order that相转换 He got up early in order to get there on time. He got up early in order that he could get there on time. ⑥ so as to, so…as to, such…as to, such as to可以与so that, so…that, such…that, , such that相转换。（也就是把as to…换为that 引导的从句） He got up early so as to get there on time. =He got up early so that he could get there on time. He got up so early as to get there on time. =He got up so early that he could get there on time. He was such a clever boy as to pass the exam easily. =He was such a clever boy that he passed the exam easily. His humor was such as to make all the people burst into laughter. = His humor was such that he made all the people burst into laughter. 44. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 45. If John doesn’t come to work on time, he may be fired. Surely he isn’t so foolish ____ that. A. as not to realize B. as not realizing C. that doesn’t realize D. as to realize 46. 【1982全国】Would you be ________to step this way, please? A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as 47. 【2008江西】My English teacher’s humor was Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 11 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习
