me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 考点5. Remain to be done 50. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 51. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 考点6. 介词后跟动名词做宾语 52. 【2012北京】One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 53. 【2012福建】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 考点7. 含有用作介词to的常考短语 1. be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 He is addicted to gambling.他沉溺于赌博。 7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 We should pay more attention to uniting and working with the comrades who differ with us. 我们应该更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的同志工作。 8. be used to doing sth/ be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事 John has got used to sleeping late. 约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。 I am not accustomed to being treated like this.我不习惯被这样对待。 9. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事 It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了 After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay. 午餐之后,我们开始认真讨论报酬的问题。 10. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。 I look forward to hearing from you. 盼早日收到你的来信。 11. come /be near/close to doing sth 几乎做某事,差点就做某事 I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。 I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。 We had an outstanding season and came so close to winning the title again. 2. devote oneself to doing sth./be devoted to 献身于做某事/专心致力于做某事把… She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 Charlie devotes his time to reading. 查理的时间都用于读书。 Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 12. in addition to doing sth 除做某事之外 她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。 In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 3. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 他不仅给我提了些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。 This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 这就等于说他很熟悉她。 13. key to doing sth 做某事的关键 She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身Yet transportation is the key to getting this food to the children and their families. 体不适,不能会客。 交通是把这事物送给那些孩子和他们家人的关键。 4. object to doing sth 反对做某事, 14. make contributions to对…作贡献 have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting He objected to being treated like a child. the environment. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 每一个人都应当对保护环境做出贡献。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 15. when it comes to… 谈到……时 There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to 5. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 improving the education of children. She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 当谈及改善孩子教育时，是不缺乏主意的。 她好像很反对你出国。 I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这个消息。 6. reduce sb. to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 He was reduced to begging for food. 最后他沦为乞丐。 写作专练2. 掌握后面跟不定式做宾语和后面跟动名词做宾语的常用动词及to做介词(P30 ) 4 学而时习之，不亦悦乎?
如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 第3讲 作表语 考点1. 动词不定式作表语同动名词作表语的区别 表示将来某一次时常用动词不定式作表语，表示经常性时常用动名词作表语。 1. Her wish is __________ an engineer. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 2. Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________. A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fishing D. being fish 考点2. 动词不定式作表语时，to的省略问题 动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式常省略to 3. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was ___ the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 4. I think the best thing you should do is _________ another job. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look for 考点3. 动名词作表语同进行时的区别 动名词作表语时是说明主语的职责和功能等，和主语是对等关系，没有正在进行之意， 而现在分词有正在进行之意 如：My job is looking after the children. (looking 为动名词) He is looking after the baby. (looking 为现在分词) 考点4. 现在分词和过去分词作表语时相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词 -ing 形容词，令人。。。的；-ed形容词，令人感到。。。的，有被动意味。（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 5. Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it． A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 6. Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ . A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 7. We must treasure every minute because ___ time is ___ forever. A. lost, losing B. lost, lost C. losing, losing D. losing, lost 8. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated 考点5. be to blame应为某事负责（参看P7考点4.④） The careless driver was to blame for the accident. 那个粗心的司机应为这场事故负责。 写作专练3. 非谓语做表语时应注意(P30 ) 第4讲 作定语 现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式和动名词都可作定语。一般不用非谓语的完成式作定语。 A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled. C. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle 考点1. 现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式作定语时，2. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my 看与所修饰词之间的关系 nephew. 如果构成主动关系，（有时还表正在进行）用现在分词； A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 如果构成被动关系，（已完成），用过去分词； 3. The bell ___ the end of the period rang, _____ our 表将来特定某一次，用动词不定式。 heated discussion. 【主动关系和被动关系：参看P错误！未定义书签。A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting 错误！未找到引用源。】 C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 1. The little boy still needs the ___ 20 dollars to do with some things __. 4. Tigers ___ meat-eating animals ___ meat. A. belonged to, fed on B. belonging to, feed on C. belonging to, feeding on Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 5 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习
