2024高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语(5)

D. belonged to, feeding on 5. --Haven’t you seen the sign ___ ―NO PHOTO‖? --I’m sorry I didn’t. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 6. 【2009湖南】At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 7. 【2010浙江】The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 8. 【2011全国I】The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 9. 【2011江西】On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 10. 【2011江苏】Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 11. 【2011山东】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12. 【2012湖南】The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started ________ in yesterday\'s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 19. 【2010湖南】So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 20. 【2010四川】A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 21. 【2011全国II】The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 22. 【2011湖南】The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 23. 【2012浙江】she sat at the table______ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 24. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____ . A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 25. 【2009安徽】The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 26. 【2012重庆】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the 13. 【2012上海】is a complicated concept, _ future of our company. A. to be made B. being made _ many different factors. C. made D. having been made A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved 考点2. the way后面常用不定式做定语 14. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost （链接the way to help him=the way of helping him; on one’s way home, on one’s way to school ） 27. That’s the best way you thought of ___ into the 15. The wallet ________ several days ago was found dangerous area. ______ in the dustbin outside the building. A. stopping people getting A. stolen; hiding B. stealing; hidden B. to keep people getting C. to be stolen; hiding D. stolen; hidden C. preventing people from getting D. to stop people getting 16. 【2009全国I】Now that we\'ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？ 考点3. 名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 用不定式作定语 17. 【2012山东】After completing and signing it, please 也包括被the next, the last, the only, the very等限定词时return the form to us in the envelope ________. 词。 A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide He is the oldest actor ever to win an Oscar. 18. 【2010北京】I\'m calling to enquire about the position 他是获得奥斯卡年龄最大的演员。 6 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 It is named after the only man to ever play for both the Lions and Australia. http://dict.youdao.com/example/to_ever/ - # (该奖杯)由唯一一个先后代表过狮子队和澳大利亚队比赛的运动员命名。 She was labeled as one of the most beautiful women to ever hit modeling. http://dict.youdao.com/example/to_ever/ - # 她被认为是有史以来模特界最漂亮的女人之一。 28. He loves parties. He is always the first _____and the last __________. A. coming; leaving B. to come; to leave C. comes; leaves D. come; leave 29. 【2008全国1】---The last one ___ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 考点4. 不定式做定语何时用主动式何时用被动式 ① 句中有动作的执行者时，用主动式。 不定式和所修饰词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且句中有动作的执行者时，用主动式。此时，动词不定式要有及物性，且不用被动语态 30. I’m not sure which restaurant ___________. A. to eat on B. eating at C. to eat at D. for eating 31. Will you please tell me why you had no pen ____ in class? A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been written D. to write with 32. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ . A. to work B. to work out C. to be worked out D. to work it out 33. 【2010山东】I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ② 句中没有动作执行者时，动词不定式用被动式 34. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. solving 35. Harry can’t attend the party ___ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ___ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 36. 【2010陕西】His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 37. 【2012重庆】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ③ 有时用被动表示让别人做 38. I’m going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _________? A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 39. I’ll go back to our hometown tomorrow. Have you got anything ____ to your parents? No, thank you. I’ll be back in a few days. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taken 40. ―Do you have any clothes __________ today?‖ the maid asked. A. to wash B. to be washed C. wash D. be washed ④ ( be ) To blame应为某事负责，不用被动 41. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 42. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken glass. A. blamed B. would blame C. to blame D. be blamed 43. The policy is partly ___ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. being blamed D. blaming 考点5. 不定式做定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系 不定式作定语，一般都是作后臵定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。 ① 主谓关系：被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。如： We need someone to help with the project. （someone will help with the project） 我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工程。 ② 动宾关系：被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。如： I have many assignments to do. （to do assignments）我有许多作业要做。 ③ 同位关系：不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。 We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。 ④ 状语关系：被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。如： That\'s the way to do it. （to do it in the way） 那样做才对。 I have no time to go there. (to go there in the time) 我没有时间去那儿。 44. 【2012北京】Birds’ singing is sometimes is a Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 7 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习