C.replaced D.recognized
解析:选C 根据上文的“But I turned down his nice __14__”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.”可知,这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。
16.A.similar C.temporary
B.precious D.expensive
解析:选B 根据上下文可知,那条项链很珍贵(precious)。 17.A.schedule C.approval
B.occasion D.display
解析:选D 根据语境可知,当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售,既然父亲发现那条项链,说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。
18.A.afford C.preserve
B.devote D.repair
解析:选A 根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知,当时父亲买不起那条项链,afford“承担得起……的费用”,符合文意。
19.A.advantage C.exchange
B.decision D.reward
解析:选C 既然买不起,父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。 20.A.laughing C.exciting
B.screaming D.crying
解析:选D 根据上文内容可知,作者的那条项链意义特殊,对作者来说非常珍贵,老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来,作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Shudao connected Xi'an, in Shaanxi Province, to Sichuan in ancient times and is more than 3,000 years old.If an adventurous holiday is __1__ one is after, then a hike along Shudao shouldn't __2__ (miss).
I hiked along the road last year.Certain parts of it were so narrow that even two slim people could __3__ (bare) pass each other.I __4__ (bend) over from time to time to avoid bumping my head against rocks on my left.
Despite the rough ground, there are many __5__ (hide) delights appealing to tourists.Blue rivers and towering trees make up much of Shudao's landscape.The varied shapes of the clouds float low, __6__ (surround) the mountain in mist, which gives the road a fairy-tale touch.
A middle-aged man hiking along with us carried a big bamboo basket full of sand on his back.After taking __7__ break to catch his breath, he told us the sand was intended __8__ building work in higher mountains.Parting from the kind man, we headed for Zhaohua ancient town,
distinguished for many historical __9__ (attract).It is one of the __10__ (well) preserved sites featuring elements from the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220-280).
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了作者的蜀道徒步之旅。 1.what what引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语。
2.be missed miss和句子主语“a hike along Shudao”之间是被动关系,故用被动形式。 3.barely 此处应用副词barely修饰动词pass,意为“勉强才能”。
4.bent 根据上文的“last year”可知,事情发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时。 5.hidden 根据空后的名词delights可知,空处应用形容词hidden作定语。
6.surrounding surround和句子谓语float之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,又因surround和句子主语“The varied shapes of the clouds”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
7.a take a break意为“休息,小憩”,为固定用法,故用不定冠词a。 8.for be intended for sth.意为“为……而准备的”,故用介词for。
9.attractions 空处被形容词historical修饰,故空处应用名词形式,又由many可知,空处应填attractions。
10.best 由空前的“one of the”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用最高级best。 练?二? 主观题强化增分练?1篇语法填空+1篇短改+1篇写作,限时45分钟? Ⅰ.语法填空
The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together __1__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria __2__ (be) able to resist __3__ (power) antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4__ (healthy).It said they have __5__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7__ treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most __8__ (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time,” she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9__ (require) by doctors.When this happens, infections that __10__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物,以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
1.to develop 此处是不定式作目的状语,故填to develop。
2.are 此处表示客观的陈述,故用一般现在时;结合空前的“These bacteria”可知,应填are。
3.powerful 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语,故填形容词powerful。
4.health 介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”,作介词to的宾语。
5.the ability被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰。
6.that/which that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。 7.of 固定搭配run out of意为“用完”,故填介词of。
8.urgently 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently修饰动词need。
9.required 分析句子结构可知,require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
10.were treated 根据时间状语“at one time”可知,treat所表示的动作发生在过去,且动词treat和infections之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.短文改错
After I elected chairman of the students' union of our school, I decided to start a school English newspaper for us student. Together with five schoolmates with excellently English, I tried to cover up what was going on in our school. Beside, we took some wonderful pictures about our school life. When the first issue of the newspaper came out, it was very popular with the students. So far, I had been working as the chief editor for half a year, which helps myself a lot with my leadership skills. In my opinion, start a school newspaper can be fun, but it is an huge responsibility as well. I am really proud of that I've done.
答案:第一句:elected前加was; student→students 第二句:excellently→excellent; 去掉up 第三句:Beside→Besides 第五句:had→have; myself→me 第六句:start→starting; an→a 第七句:that→what Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你班交换生Amy这两天因身体不适,未能到校上课,请给她写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.表示安慰;
2.询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛; 3.邀请她下个月到你家共度端午节。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文: Dear Amy,
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.It's never easy to adapt to a new environment, and hopefully you'll soon get used to it.
As scheduled, our football match will take place next Saturday.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then.By the way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month.My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don't hesitate to tell me if you need any help.Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.
Yours, Li Hua
Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.multicultural adj. 2.polar adj. 3.penguin n. 4.minister n. 5.prime minister 6.harbour n.(=harbor) 7.eagle n. 8.acre n.
多种文化的 极地的;近极地的 企鹅 大臣;部长 首相;丞相 海港 鹰 英亩
[第二屏听写]
9.urban adj. 10.bush n. 11.maple n. 12.frost n. 13.mist n. 14.misty adj. 15.booth n. 16.buffet n.
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1.quiz n. 2.continent n. 3.baggage n. 4.chat vi.& n. 5.scenery n. 6.eastward adv.
adj.
7.westward adv.
adj.
8.upward adv.
adj.
9.surround vt. 10.measure vi.& vt.
n.
11.aboard prep.& adv.
12.within prep. 13.border n. vt.& vi. 14.slight adj. 15.slightly adv.
城市的;市镇的 灌木(丛);矮树(丛) 枫;枫树 霜;霜冻 薄雾 有薄雾的;模糊的 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
自助餐;饮食柜台 [第三屏听写]
测验;问答比赛 洲;大陆 行李 聊天;闲聊 景色;风景 向东
向东的;朝东的 [第四屏听写]
向西
向西的;朝西的 向上地;上升地 上升的;向上的 包围;围绕 测量;衡量;判定 计量制;计量单位;措施 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽
车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等) [第五屏听写]
在……之内 边界;国界;边沿 与……接壤;接近 轻微的;微小的 稍稍;轻微地

