(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of B (4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” 一句多译 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。
①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as_big_as the previous one. ②My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger_than the previous one. ③My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times the_size_of the previous one. 补全句子
④The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago. 现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。
[名师指津] 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数，half等来替换。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story. 2．If you want to succeed in the years to_come (come), you must study hard from now on. 3．It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not. 4．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. 5．Now that the weather is fine, let's go for a picnic. 6．I had meant to call you, but was prevented from doing so. 7．Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time. 8．He failed the exam and I didn't know how to cheer him up. 9．After several years of practice, I think I will finally get the hang of spoken English. 10．Depending on their professional knowledge, they quickly put out the fire. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The sun heats the earth, which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加it 2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as larger as the present one.larger→large 3．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in 4．Cheering up！Your troubles will soon be over.Cheering→Cheer 5．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.happened→happening 6．After a fire broke up in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.up→out
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．尽管这并不是像我们期盼的那样好的一本书，但是仍然值得读一读。(as＋ adj.＋n.＋as ...)
Though this is not_as_good_a_book_as_we_expected,_it is still worth reading. 2．他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。(it作形式主语)
It's_not_clear_whether they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication or not. 3．这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。(形容词短语作状语) These travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy. 4．无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。(make it ＋n.＋to do ...) No matter where he is, he makes_it_a_rule_to_go_for_a_walk before breakfast. 5．李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。(倍数表达法)
Li Ming's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's, but it cost_twice_as_much_as his.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
(一)单元小语法——主语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is very important that a student should learn English well. 2．It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly. 3．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?
—That he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night. 4．What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 5．It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. 6．It made Kate's parents excited that Kate entered the final in the tennis match. 7．Whoever has helped to save the drowning old man is worth praising. 8．How the book will sell depends on its author. And I think it'll sell well. 9．It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 10．Whether he would like to offer his help or not makes no difference to me. Ⅱ.补全句子
1．毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。
Where_he_will_get_a_job_after_graduation has puzzled him much. 2．令在场的每个人感兴趣的是他是怎样设法在森林中活下来的。 How_he_managed_to_survive_in_the_forest interested everyone present. 3．他将要参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。 That_he_will_attend_the_meeting has excited every one of us. 4．我们明天是否会举行派对取决于天气。
Whether_we_will_hold_a_party_tomorrow depends on the weather. 5．无论是谁只要违法就应该受到惩罚。 Whoever_breaks_the_law should be punished. 6．已经得到证实，你说的是对的。 It_has_been_proved_that what you said is right. (二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 [题目要求]
某中学生英语报正在举办题为“My dream of travelling in space”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1.梦想去的星球； 2.理由。
请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，向中学生英语报投稿。 If I have a chance to travel in space, I'd like to go to Mars.
I dream of visiting it as I hear that Mars is most like the earth and there could have been life on this planet. Besides, I want to do research on whether it is a planet we humans can live on.
I hope I will see many interesting things on Mars. [答案示例]
If_I_have_a_chance_to_travel_in_space,_I'd_like_to_go_to_Mars._ I_have_always_dreamed_of_visiting_it_ever_since_I_heard_that_Mars_is_most_like_the_earth_and_there_could_have_been_life_on_this_planet._The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_I_became_interested_in_it._Besides,_I_want_to_do_research_on_whether_it_is_a_planet_we_humans_can_live_on._Another_reason_I_want_to_go_there_is_that_I'd_like_to_learn_more_about_Mars_and_write_a_book_about_it_in_the_future. I_hope_I_will_see_many_interesting_things_on_Mars.
练?一? 语言知识运用保分练?1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟? Ⅰ.完形填空
It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__， as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.
After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he
would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.
My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__， as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.
Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
1．A.campus C．library
B．beach D．museum
解析：选B 根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。
2．A.broken C．lost
B．stolen D．disappearing
解析：选C 根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了，lost“丢失的”，符合文意。
3．A.searched C．occupied
B．cleaned D．measured
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。
4．A.for C．in
B．with D．at
解析：选C 根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳，白费功夫”，符合语境。
5．A.curious C．careless
B．anxious D．crazy
解析：选D 根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远，故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了。
6．A.find out C．describe
B．locate D．observe
解析：选B 此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定……的位置，定位”，符合语境，故选B项。
7．A.unable C．prepared
B．eager D．unwilling
解析：选D 前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了，作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。
8．A.rescued C．admired
B．noticed D．hired
解析：选B 作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。
9．A.raced C．crawled
B．walked D．approached
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”。
10．A.achievement C．charge
B．equipment D．priority
解析：选A 根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西，再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。
11．A.randomly C．gladly
B．gratefully D．sincerely
解析：选C 根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。
12．A.time C．reason
B．postage D．ability
解析：选B 根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。
13．A.promised C．blamed
B．reminded D．comforted
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D，comfort“安慰”。
14．A.gesture C．assistance
B．invitation D．comment
解析：选A 本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。
15．A.compared
B．decorated
