基层作业队岗位责任制
3. Post instruction card
title: electrical engineer card owner:
Quality Under the age of 50, at least a secondary specialized degree in electric appliance automation is essential Have a qualified post certificate, HSE & IADC certificate, basic computer skills. Minimum of 3 years working experience on the wellsite and 1 years as rigsite electrician. Electric driving rig work experience is preferable. Be responsible to the rig manager Guide, supervise rig crew members to operate electrical equipment as per HSE rules or procedures. Entitled to supervise, correct rig crew to operate electrical equipment. Have the obligation to give rig crew the training to improve their technical skill and HSE awareness. Pre-job inspection→pre-job meeting→supervise employees’ working performance→ report to his supervisor→after-job meeting Love his own post, be responsible and good management& coordination ability. Perform job duties safely and prevention from electric shock. Requirement Technical ability Working experience Responsible to In charge of Job responsibilities Right and obligation Work procedures Operation guideline Work requirement Attention Duty risk Many Emergency response for risks Responsibilities To perform his own duties as emergency response plan. Praise Assessment Punish As per the award and punishment discipline of GWDC Drilling Branch Co., the relevant project team and rig. As per the award and punishment discipline of GWDC Drilling Branch Co., the relevant project team and rig. 4. Reports and forms记录报表
4.1 Generator& SCR running and maintenance report every day 发电机和SCR房运转和保养记录表 每天
4.2 Electric equipment grounding check report every day 电器设备接地检查表 每天
4.3 Consumption& storage report of electrical equipment material& spare parts. every month 电器材料和配件消耗和库存登记表 每月
4.4 Application form of purchasing electrical equipment material and spare parts as needed 电器材料和配件采购申请表 按需要
第 26 页 共 93 页
基层作业队岗位责任制
司钻岗位职责 Driller 第1版第1次修改 2007年06月发布 1.Post duties岗位职责:
1) Strictly implement and perform GWDC management rules, HSE policy and
practice.
严格遵守公司的规章制度和HSE 规定。
2) To obey instructions, orders from tool-pusher. 听从带班队长的指令。
3) To do a good job as per companyman’s instruction. In case that company-man’s
instruction puts rig personnel or equipment to a severe risk, stop operation first and correct measures must be followed to avoid every possible accident or big mistake,then immediately report to tool pusher or rig manager.
按甲方监督的指令完成好各项工作,一旦指令对井队人员和设备构成严重危险,首先要停止操作,采取措施避免事故,然后及时通报带班队长和平台经理。 4) Assist tool pusher to keep well control equipment and other equipment in good
working condition and proper order. 协助带班队长保证井控设备的完好。
5) To operate, maintain the drilling instrumentation.
操作、维护钻井仪器仪表。
6) Carefully perform drilling operation as per drilling procedure and the other
requirements. Supervise& instruct assistant driller, derrick man, floor man and other tour members to do a safe, high efficient job, such as: trip in& out, drilling and the other jobs(casing running, cementing,well completion and etc.). 按钻井操作规程和要求精心操作,监督和指导副司钻、井架工、钻工和其它班组成员,安全、高效地完成钻井作业,如:起下钻、钻进以及其它工作(下套管、固井和完井操作等)。
7) To properly operate or maintain brake bar, drawworks, eddy current brake,
weight indicator, and dead line anchor.
第 27 页 共 93 页
基层作业队岗位责任制
操作和维护刹把、绞车、电磁刹车、指重表、死绳固定器等。
8) Preside pre-job meeting and let everyone clearly understand his own designated
job. Hold an after-job meeting to give everyone the due evaluation regarding his own performance.
协助召开当班班前会和班后会,做到班前任务明,班后有讲评。 2.Tour inspection route 巡回检查路线图:
Blowout preventer→driller’s control panel→Koomey unit→hydraulic line assembly rack →vent line→choke manifold and kill manifold→drilling line and dead line anchor→stand pipe→weight indicator→brake system→auxillary brake→air circuit conduct→driller cabin→worn-out bit→geology unit→dog house.
防喷器→司控台→远控台→远控液压管排→放喷管线→节流、压井管汇→钻井大绳和死绳固定器→立管→指重表→刹车系统→辅助刹车→气路→司钻操作台→起出井的钻头→地质室→值班房。 3、Tour handover rules交接班制
1) Arrive at the well site half an hour in advance to perform pre-tour inspection as
per post inspection route and point out the existing problems to be corrected to on-duty employees.
提前半小时到井场,按岗位巡回检查路线进行检查,向当班人员提出待整改的问题。 2) Hold pre-job& after-job meeting and go to on-duty at fixed time.
召开班前会后,在司钻岗位上正点交接班。
3) The items to be handed-over: well depth, hook load, drilling parameters,
formation, lithology, mud properties and down hole condition, drilling tools to be run, oil, gas and water show, equipment running condition, on-duty drilling record, preventative measures to prevent drilling troubles.
交班的主要内容:井深、悬重、钻井参数、钻具、层位、岩性、泥浆性能、井下情况、待入井钻具、油气水显示、设备使用及运转情况、当班资料记录、安全生产预控措施。
4.Risk and control 危险及控制 4.1 Duty risk 岗位风险 1) Injury 人身伤害
第 28 页 共 93 页
基层作业队岗位责任制
2) collide crown block 碰天车;
3) the lose control of drawworks brake 绞车失去刹车; 4) sticking 卡钻;
5) Blow out or lost circulation 井喷或井漏。 4.2 Risk reduce and control 风险削减及控制 4.2.1 Collide crown block: 碰天车:
1) To use two independent sets of crown-o-matic devices. The driller should check
all of them at least twice per tour and prior to POOH, driller should check them closely.
防碰天车装置使用双保险,当班期间至少检查两次,每趟起钻前检查一次; 2) Get concentrated on operation and never hoist traveling block overspeedly. Pay
attention to where drilling line is on the main drum and where drill string is and disengage drawworks at proper moment.
操作时集中精力,控制好速度,注意滚筒上钢丝绳位置和起出钻具的位置,及时摘车;
3) Disengage drawworks clutch or directly stop drawworks in case that low-speed
clutch can’t be disengaged.
遇低速不放气时,立即摘总离合器或停总车;
4) In case that collision is occurred, driller should stop power input and engage the
brake urgently. Floorhand should run away from drill floor immediately. At the same, report to rig manager, toolpusher and mechanic.
一旦发现碰天车应立即摘去动力,紧急刹车,井口人员迅速撤离钻台,并立即报告平台经理、带班队长和机械师。
4.2.2 Drawworks without brake 绞车失去刹车
1) Tourly, weekly and monthly check the drwworks brake system and hi-speed &
lo-speed clutch. Use auxiliary brake in proper time during RIH.
坚持刹车系统、高低速离合器的班、周、月检查,下钻要及时挂辅助刹车; 2) Never overspeed lowering traveling block. Adjust auxiliary brake properly with
the variation of hook load. Keep it steady instead of jerky during hoisting and lowering the traveling block.
下放游车过程中,控制下放速度,要根据悬重的变化调整、使用好辅助刹车,做到平稳起放;
第 29 页 共 93 页
基层作业队岗位责任制
3) In case that brake is lost, the following measures should be done: (1) set slips if possible; otherwise,
(2) engage low-speed clutch. When it starts to be functional, set slips. Meanwhile, floorhands should run to the safe area on the rig floor, such as: the space outside mast lowest sections or legs, so that nobody would be injured even though driving chain is broken.
(3) use emergency brake if the brake bar is broken,.
发现失去刹车后,(1)有条件座卡瓦时,立即座卡瓦;(2)无条件座卡瓦时,挂合低速,低速作用后座卡瓦。合低速时井口作业人员要迅速撤离至井架大腿以外安全处,防止在合低速时传动链条断而顿钻伤人。(3)刹把断则使用紧急刹车。 4) Check the possible cause that brake is lost, repair it and resume normal
operation.
检查失去刹车的原因,修复并恢复作业。 4.2.3 Sticking prevention 防卡钻:
1) Do not POOH until mud property is well circulated and conditioned.
起钻前充分循环泥浆,调整好泥浆性能方可起钻;
2) Keep the speed of POOH and RIH under control, prevent from being excessive
stabbed or surged. 控制起下钻速度,防止过大的抽吸和激动压力; 3) Always keep the hole with mud while POOH. 起钻中按规定及时灌满泥浆; 4) No tools should be put around rotary table. Floormen should closely check every
wellhead tool and keep the hole well covered when available to prevent tools or junks falling down into the borehole.
手工具不能放在转盘上,井口人员随时注意检查井口工具和盖好井口,防落物入井; 5) Never over pull more than 100KN during POOH. Never slack more than 50 KN
while RIH. No POOH or RIH by excessive force.
起钻遇卡不超过正常摩阻100千牛;下钻遇阻不超过50千牛,不可强行起下钻具; 6) Keep drilling string being rotated or reciprocated in open hole and do not keep it
static more than 3 minutes.
钻具在裸眼内要及时活动,静止时间不超过3分钟。 4.2.4 Well control 井喷的控制
1) Every employee should stick to its post and closely monitor oil&gas show.
严格要求各人员落实工作岗位,密切注意油气层的显示;
2) Always keep the hole full of mud while POOH. The volume of mud to be filled up
第 30 页 共 93 页