Module 4 Music Born in America
(对应学生用书第198页) [单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记 1．approach
2．decline
3．movement 4．touch 5．arise 6．virtue 7．consensus 8．budget 9．vain 10．schedule 11．deadline 12．otherwise 13．quit 14．protest
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．technique n．技巧；手法→technical adj.技术的
2．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的
n． 方法；步骤 v. n. v.
走近，靠近 衰退；下降；减少 衰退；下降
n． 运动 v． 触动；感动；使动心 v． (由……)引起(产生) n． 美德 n． 共同意见，一致看法，共识 v． 制定预算，按预算来安排开支 adj. 自负的，自视过高的 n． 计划表，进度表，日程表 n． 截止时间，最后期限 adv. 否则，要不然 v． 离开，辞去 n． 抗议
3．convention n．惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 4．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ devotion n．热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 5．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐 6．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The beggar who was also a blind man begged for money from passers-by.(beg)
2．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time，human and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony) 3．Bethune，a devoted friend of Chinese，devoted his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote) 4．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way，and we are impressed with his humor．(humor) [拓展联想]
“方法，步骤”名词大集合 ①approach ②method ③means ④process 方法；步骤 方法，办法 方法，手段 方法，步骤，程序 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．side by side 2．be bored with 3．take advantage of 4．rather than 5．in order 6．try out 7．be blessed with 8．come out 并排；并肩 厌烦 利用 而不是 有序地 尝试 有幸 出版
9．far from 10．be devoted to 11．beg for 12．make an impression on sb.
完全不
对……专一，专注 乞求，请求
给某人留下印象
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
3．Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price.
4．He seems to be bored with his previous existing style，for he is a person always seeking for new ideas.
5．(2017·重庆联合测试)Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage，large eyes can actually be a weakness. [拓展联想]
“take＋n.＋prep.”短语大荟萃 ①take advantage of ②take care of ③take charge of ④take possession of ⑤take the place of 利用 照顾 掌管 拥有 代替 “v.＋out”短语万花筒 ①try out ②run out ③work out ④figure out ⑤leave out ⑥pick out 尝试 用完 算出；解决 算出；理解 省略，删去 挑选；区别出
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.the moment引导时间状语从句，意为1.我一听说他在住院，我就马上去看“一……就……” 他了。 “The moment I heard it，”he said，“I The moment I heard he was in knew it was a completely new kind of hospital music.” 2.as well as不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有…… As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York. 3.It doesn't matter 3.你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是2.除减少污染以外，人类还应该多注意节能。 As well as reducing pollution，man should pay more attention to I went to see him immediately. conserving energy. wh-/if/whether...……无关 My message is that it doesn't matter if 你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。 you're black，white，fat，thin，old and It doesn't matter how many times you young－we're all the same，it's a great fail；what matters is how many times world and you can do something with you stand up and try again. your life.
(对应学生用书第200页) 精讲3个考纲单词
decline vi.下降，衰落；婉拒n.下降；减少；衰退
[高考佳句] According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(浙江高考)
据科学家说，我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后，从27岁便开始下降。 (1)be in decline on the decline (2)decline to do sth. decline by/to 处于下降、衰退中 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) 拒绝做某事 下降了/到…… ①I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。
②In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(山东高考)
尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝访问牛津大学。
③The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。
④The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%，减少到5百万。
[名师点津] (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。 harmony n．协调；融洽，一致 [高考佳句] The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.(福建高考)
“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。 (1)in harmony with sb./sth. out of harmony with sb./sth. live/work in harmony (2)harmonious adj. 与……协调；与……相配 与……不协调 生活/工作得很融洽 和谐的，协调的，和睦的 ①Good design has the feeling of a unified whole，in which all parts are in harmony.优秀的设计让人感觉是一个整体，其中各部分协调一致。
