第一中学假期学习资料
英语：第2页—第5页
数学：第6页—第32页
即日起，你就是我们一中的一员了，一中欢迎你！
为了给你一个快乐而又充实的假期，并能帮助你更顺利的做好初高中衔接，我们为你准备了数学和英语的假期学习资料供大家学习。同时，这些资料也是开学后军训期间的数学、英语过关检测的出题范围。学校对于过关检测中表现优秀的学生，将在军训汇报演出中进行表彰。
学校希望你做一个有梦想并为之不懈努力的人。为了实现你的梦想，
我们真诚的希望你能利用好假期的时间，利用各种资源，学习、巩固好我们为你准备的学习资料，为你顺利过渡到高中的学习做最充分的准备。 预祝你过关检测中取得优异的成绩！再次祝你充实、快乐！
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中考英语必背100条重点短语
1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把?关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据??命名run after追赶
3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back: get?back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not?at all一点也不at the age of在?岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在?终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在?脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7. for~: for example例如 for ever永远be good for对?有益 be bad for对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是?的简称(be short of缺少)
8. come ~: come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以?自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ : by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到?为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到?的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to ?by bus乘车去?)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然
12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做??do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either ~: either?or?或者?或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on
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each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着?一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往?go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about?? ?怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出) 19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与?不同learn?from?向?学习borrow?from ?从?借?(相关：lend?to?把?借给?)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从?出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为?做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
