2. 对策方法型 对策方法型作文通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求 考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论 适合自己的方法。这种题型常见的结构模式是：
第一段: 导言。描述现状、困难，提出问题。 第二段: 方法。列举说明处理某事的方法或解决 某个问题的途径。 第三段: 评价、建议或个人选择。针对第二段所 阐 述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人 建议或选择，并简述理由。
注：本题型的写作重点在How,即解决办法。
With the development of economy, we have to face a problem that (____). Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary for us to learn how to solve it. The following ways are effective in dealing with the problem. Firstly, (____); Secondly, (____); Finally, (____). As far as I am concerned, I suggest that (____). My reason is that (____).
Model 1
Model 2 With the development of economy, it is becoming more and more important that (____). Therefore, it is urgent for us to learn how to do with it. There are many ways to solve it. To begin with, (____); Next, (____); Last but not least, (____). As for me, it is time that (____). Because (____).
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该…… How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? (2010.12)
对策方法作文常用句子It is high time that something was done about… On the whole, it is high time that every one… It is essential that effective measures be taken to… In short/ In a word/ In conclusion/ In summary/ In brief/ To sum up/ To conclude/ All in all… Many factors lead to the trend of increasing in examination. There are several reasons why some people prefer to travel by bike, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. There are three reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV.(使用插入语) What is to account for…? In fact the reasons are not difficult to get. First,… . Second… .
3. 现象分析型 作文命题是关于某个社会现象或社会问题的， 要求考生分析该现象或问题所产生的原因或 造成的后果。 例 On Students Selecting Lecturers (2006. 6) 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任 课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问 题
“现象+原因+解决方法”题型 Model 1: 模板
With the development of the society, (__普遍现象 _),so we have to face
a fact that (_具体现象____). What are the reasons for it? To start with,(______). Moreover, (______). Furthermore, (______). In view of the influence of the fact, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that (______); for another, we should change our attitudes and try our best to put the situation under control.
