的宾格形式。例如：
Who will talk with me? 谁将和我交谈？
随时练：
－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?
－Oh, she is our new English teacher. They are _______ my English homework. A. talk about; talk to B. talk to; talk of
C. talking with; talking about D. talking about; talking with 【答案与解析】
答案是C。第一空用talk with，表示“与某人谈话”；第二空用talk about，表示“谈论有关??”。从句子情景可知，时态是现在进行时，所以选C。
13. 动词turn构成的短语动词：
1) turn on 打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等
Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the football match. 请打开电视，我想看足球赛。 2) turn off 关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等
He turned off the lights and went to bed. 他关上灯上床睡觉了。 3) turn down关小；调低
经常用来表示把收音机或者电视机等的声音关小、调低。反义短语是turn up。例如： Please turn down the TV. I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业，请把电视机的声音调低。
随时练：
It’s too noisy here. Please ask her to _______ the music a little.
A. turn down B. fall down C. shut down D. come down 【答案与解析】
答案是 A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句意理解是用短语动词turn down表示“调低音量”的意思。
14. 动词think构成的短语动词： 1) think of认为；想起
What do you think of my article? 你认为我的文章怎么样？ 2) think about考虑有关??
They are thinking about their work. 他们正在考虑他们的工作。 3) think over仔细考虑
Please think it over and tell me your decision. 请认真考虑一下，告诉我你的决定。
随时练：
— What do you ______ China? －I like it very much.
A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think to 【答案与解析】
答案是A。句意：你感觉/ 认为中国怎么样？本题是考查短语动词think of的用法，表示“认为”，所以本题选择A。
易错点点拨：
1. 动词短语的固定搭配用法不清楚。
Everybody in my class is looking forward to watch the football match.
〔解析〕本题考查look forward to 的用法，这里的to是介词，后接名词或代词，如果接动词要用动词-ing形式。所以改watch为watching形式。
2. 相似动词短语意义容易混淆。
Put off the fire before going to bed.
〔解析〕本题考查put相关短语的用法，put off（推延），put out(扑灭)?所以这里的off应改为out。
3. 要准确牢记中考常用动词短语的意义和用法。如：
break down
Their car broke down on the way to the airport. break out
The war broke out in 1945. bring up 多用于被动
He was born here, and was brought up in New York. call on
Several friends called on me last night. care for
a) Would you care for a cup of tea while you are waiting? b) They cared for the patients at the hospital. carry on
He decided to carry on his journey in spite of the trouble. carry out
carry out a plan/ an experiment/a study/duty come across
It was on Sunday morning that I came across Sam at the gate of the park. come to
It comes to $20. depend on
a) Children depend on their parents for almost everything． b) I think you are the only person I can depend on. feel like
When they arrived, they felt like drinking some hot tea. ?
1．The population of the world ______ still ______ now．(2010 北京)
A．has；grown B．is；growing C．will；grow D．is；grown 〔解析〕
答案是 B。句意：世界人口现在仍在增长。根据句意要用现在进行时来表达，表示人口增长这个状态仍在继续。
2．Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______it by yourself? (2010 黑龙江)
A．ask；write B．tell；writing C．ask；writing D．telling；write
〔解析〕
答案是C。句意：当你自己完成不了写作时，为什么不请老师帮忙呢? Why not后跟动词原形，意为“为什么不??”，是提建议的一种表达方法；ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求某物；finish doing sth．做完某事。故选C。
3．—Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
—No，thanks．My father said he would ______ there on his way home．(2010 江苏) A．look for me B．pick me up C．let me down D．take after me 〔解析〕
答案是 B。句意：——下班后我带你去购物中心怎么样?——不用，谢谢! 我爸爸说他回家时将会把我带到那里。
4．This type of MP4 is my favorite，but I can’t ______ it．(2010 吉林) A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford
〔解析〕
答案是D。句意：这种款式的MP4是我最喜欢的，但我买不起。A、B、C都有“花费”的意思。只有D项有“买得起”的意思，常用在情态动词的后面。
5．I first met Lisa three years ago when we ____ at a radio station together．(2010 辽宁) A．have worked B．had been working C．were working D．had worked 〔解析〕
答案是C。句意：三年前我第一次遇见Lisa，那时我们在广播站一起工作。根据句意可知要用过去进行时，表示那时正在一起工作。
6． The classroom was so dirty．I decided ________．(2010 天津) A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it 〔解析〕
答案是B。句意：教室里非常脏，我决定把它打扫干净。decide to do sth．决定做某事。clean up当有代词作宾语时，通常把代词放在动词和副词之间。
7．In the class，Mr. Green asked us to stop ________．So we ________ to him immediately． (2010 上海)
A．talking；stop listening B．to talk；stop listening C．talking；stopped to listen
〔解析〕
答案是C。句意：在课堂上格林老师要求我们停止讲话，所以我们立刻停下来听他讲。
此处是考查stop doing sth．“停止做某事”和stop to do sth.“停下来做另外一件事”两个词组的区别以及动词的过去时态。
8．—What did your teacher say just now?
—Sorry，I don’t know．I ________ on the phone．(2010 重庆) A．am talking B．talk C．was talking
〔解析〕
答案是C。句意：——你的老师刚才说什么?——对不起，我不知道，我刚才在打电话。从题干可知是说过去我正在干什么。
9．—What do you know about Walt Disney?
—He ________ cartoons for newspapers．(2010 湖北) A．sent B．wrote C．read D．drew 〔解析〕
答案是D。句意：——你对Walt Disney了解多少?——他为报纸画卡通画。send送；write写；read读；draw画。
10．_______ many students in China ever ________ to westerners before? (2010 江苏南京) A．Are；speaking B．Do；speak C．Did；speak D．Have；spoken 〔解析〕
答案是D。 句意：以前在中国曾有许多学生和西方人讲话吗?根据提示词“ever曾经；before以前”可知应用完成时态。
11．Don’t let him ________ out alone at night．He is young and will be frightened．(2010 湖北黄冈)
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 〔解析〕
答案是 A。句意：不要让他夜里独自出门。他还小，会害怕的。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。
12．Old men here are ________ well in the home for the elderly and they are having a happy life．(2010 湖南长沙)
A．1ooked after B．looked over C．looked for D．looked down 〔解析〕
答案是A。句意：这里的老年人在养老院里受到无微不至的关怀，他们生活得很幸福。look after照顾；look over查看，检查；look for寻找；look down向下看。
13．—What should we do to fight A / H1N1 flu?
—We should wash hands often，avoid _____ to crowded places and so on．(2010 浙江杭州)
A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 〔解析〕
答案是B。句意：——我们应该做些什么去抗击甲型H1N1流感呢?——我们应该经常洗手，避免去拥挤的地方等等。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
14．—I’m sorry I can’t find the library book．
—I’m afraid you have to ________ it．(2010 江西)
A．send for B．call for C．pay for D．wait for 〔解析〕
答案是C。句意：——我很抱歉，我找不到从图书馆借的书了。——恐怕你要赔偿。send for派人去请；call for要求，号召；wait for等候。
15．The Earth Buildings of Nanning are so fantastic that they ________ lots of tourists every year．(2010 山西)
A．attract B．allow C．attack D．attend
〔解析〕
答案是A。句意：南京的地球大厦如此华丽，以至于每年都吸引着大量游客。attract吸引；allow允许；attack攻击；attend参加。
自我检测
一、单项选择
1. Before Mozart was six, he _____ the violin, piano and organ. A. carried B. made C. played D. created
2. Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot_____ his telephone number. A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask
3. — Linda, I am very thirsty.
— Let’ s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
4. Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted
5. My aunt isn’ t here. She _______ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.
A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to 6. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
7. Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
