半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene
半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50
制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry
安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients
辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect
附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent
肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor
高敏性hyperreactivity
个体差异性inpidual differences; inpidual variation
给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate
给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy
共价键covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer
分子药理学molecular pharmacology
放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics
致癌实验carcinogenic test 致癌物carcinogen
致畸试验teratogenic test 致畸物teratogen
致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用sensitization
致死量fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂preparation
治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction
表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension
短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test
半衰期half-life period; half life time
崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 不良反应adverse reaction 搽剂liniments 酊剂tincture
包衣片coated tablet 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test
肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets
肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe
滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter
定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 中毒intoxication; poisoning 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction
对因治疗etiological treatment 对症治疗symptomatic treatment
多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration
儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection
过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin
过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity 合并用药drug combination
合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture
脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration
剂型dosage form 剂量dosage; dose
基本药物essential drugs 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency
环境药理学environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution
生物半衰期biological half life 生物碱alkaloid
生物利用度bioavailability 生物药剂学biopharmacy
生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs
稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration
物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 药物学pharmacology; materia medica
吸入法inhalation 吸收速率常数absorption rate constant
时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间治疗chronotherapy
时间感受性chronosusceptability 时效关系time-effect relationship 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis
拮抗作用antagonism 解毒作用detoxication
介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence
剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100
广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic
抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum
抗药性resistance to drugs 控释制剂controlled release preparation
口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis
扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves
累加效应additive effect 类毒素anatoxin;toxoid
类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome
量子药理学quantum pharmacology 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 临床药理学clinical pharmacology 临床药学chlinical pharmacy
耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance
内毒素endotoxin 片剂硬度tablet hardness
内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin
内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration
皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration
气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol
气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol
前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection
限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval
相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase
抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis
异构酶isomerase
消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency
效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency
效应effect 效应器effector
效应物effector 协同作用synergism
兴奋性excitability 选择性selectivity
悬浮液suspension
血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration
血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio
血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度blood concentration
血清serum 血液凝固blood coagulation 血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血液制品blood products
亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning
亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts
药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time
药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug
药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence
药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology
药敏试验drug sensitive test
药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme
药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs
药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model
药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution
药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption
药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination
药物蓄积drug accumulation 全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group
人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 埋植剂implants
慢通道slow pathway 敏感性sensitivity
慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test
酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor
免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum
抗原antigen 溶解dissolution; dissolving
溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis
溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect
身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin
肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 溶剂solvent; dissolvent
收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug
首过效应first-pass effect 受体receptor
水解（作用）hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis
