(完整版)TKT-Glossary中译版(4)

2025-07-21

A series of actions performed in order to do, make or achieve something.

Process writing写作流程

An approach to writing, which looks at writing as aprocessand includes different stages of writing suchas planning,

drafting,re-drafting,editing,proofreading.草拟,修改,编辑,校正

Productive skills输出技能

When students produce language. Speaking and writing are productive skills. Seereceptive skills.Proofread

To read a text checking to see if there are any mistakes in spelling, grammar etc.

Re-draft:seedraft.

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Receptive skills输入技能

When students do not have to produce language; instead they read or listen to a text. Seeproductiveskills.

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

? UCLES Cambridge ESOL 200511

Scan速读

To read a text quickly to pick out specific information.

Skill,subskill技能

The four language skills are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Each skill can be pided intosmallersubskillsthat are all part of the main skill, e.g. identifying text organisation (reading); identifyingword stress(listening).

Skim跳读

To read a text quickly to get a general idea of what it is about.

Subskill:seeskill.小技能

Summarynoun,summariseverb归纳

To take out the main points of a long text, and rewrite them in a short, clear way, using full sentences.Text structure文本结构

The way a text is organised. For example, an essay typically has an introduction, main section andconclusion.

Topic话题

The subject of a text or lesson.

Topic sentence主题句

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