prep语法(4)

2025-08-26

(C) found in the Philippines and resembling

(D) that is found in the Philippines and it resembles (E) that is found in the Philippines and that, resembling

考点: 平行对称(Parallelism)

1) 并列句主语相同,应该省略重复的主语

(A) animal found in…and that结构不平行

(B) and that没有平行的从句。

(C) 正确, animal found…and resembling两个分词修饰animal构成平行结构

(D) and连接的两个并列结构主语相同,后一个主语应该省略,去掉it.

(E) animal that is found…and that, resembling结构不平行,第二个that从句缺少谓语动词。

句子结构: First discovered.. Lina’s sunbird, a …animal found in… and resembling…, has…;句子

补充说明:

正确选项C中两个分词之所以一个用-ed形式,一个用-ing形式是因为found表示了被动态:animal is

found in the Philippines, 而resembling表示的主动语态:such animal resembles a hummingbird.(与

OG10-210题用法相同,可参考OG解释)

注意以下两个句子的区别:

1. Intar has moved away from the Spanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary

Hispanic authors. 2. Intar has moved away from the Spanish classics, and now it draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors. 第一个句子中and前没有逗号,因此and连接的两个并列句中第二个并列结构应该省略重复的主语. 而

第二句子中and前有逗号,因此and连接两个独立的句子,每个句子都需要自己的主谓宾,因此第二个句 子中的it不能省略.

57. (27481-!-item-!-188;#058&003189)

system of roads. (A) with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were

(B) with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, (C) of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms, each that had been (D) of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms and with each (E) of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms each had been

考点: 句子结构(Grammatical Structure) 逻辑表达(Logical Predication) 有效用词(Diction)

1) 一个完整的句子之中只能有一个谓语动词,两个谓语动词之间必须有连词进行连接

2) each 型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:

句子 + 复数名词结尾, each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed 形式/-ing 形式。

例:Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of

ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square

frame.

(A) 划线的 were 作为谓语和划线部分之前的谓语 were 重复,应该去掉或者用连词 and 连接;

(B) 正确,of up to 600 rooms each 作为插入语修饰 structures,connected 分词跳过插入语修饰前


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