牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(15)

2025-09-14

Must wear must be worn

被动语态通常被用在科学报告中。

三 经常被用做被动语态的动词

1.一些经常被用做被动语态的动词可以充当形容词的作用.如:be bored with be born in/on be disappointed at /by be fascinated by be impressed at /by/with be interested in be set up by be situated in /on be surprised at/by

如:Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.

I was born on a Wednesday.

My dad was disappointed by my test results.

People have always been fascinated by new technology.

She was impressed at the number of points I scored.

Some of my friends are interested in studying abroad.

This new exhibition was set up by the Students Union.

Our school is situated in a quiet area.

They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.

这里的be都可以用become来取代。

牛津高中英语-模块五

第一单元

一 动词不定式:带to的动词不定式

带to-的动词不定式的结构是to+动词原形,如,to do, to work.它可以单独使用,也可以组成动词不定式短语。

如:I was determined to be cheerful.

1.带to-的动词不定式可以做:

1)句子的主语

如:To find a best friend is difficult. = It is difficult to find a best friend.

2)句子的宾语

如:I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

宾语不足语

如:I asked him to come over.

定语

如:I have a very important meeting to attend.

同位语

如:His intention was to cheer me up.

状语

如:My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.

2.带to-的动词不定式有进行时态和完成时态

如:Things seem to be getting better.

John pretended not to have seen me.

二 动词不定式:不带to的动词不定式

1.可用于不带to的动词不定式的动词有:


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