如:Matt asked Ann, “Are you the happiest person in the world?”-----
Matt asked Ann whether/if she was the happiest person in the world.
我们用wh-疑问词引导的名词性从句来陈述wh-疑问句。
如:I asked her, “How can that could be? -----
I asked her how that could be true.
3.祈使句
1)我们用以下结构来陈述祈使句:陈述动词+宾语+(not)+ to-动词不定式
如:The writer said, “Think about why you should do the things the ad suggests.”----- The writer told us to think about why we should do the things the ad suggested.
“Don t worry, Mickey,” Jen said.----- Jen asked Mickey not to worry.
2) 其它的单词也有同样的用法:advise, encourage, invite, remind, warn
如: “Don t believe every advertisement you read,” Michelle said to me.-----
Michelle advised me not to believe every advertisement I read.
第二单元
一 情态动词:总体介绍
1.我们用情态动词来谈论:
1)能力
如:He can run the 100m sprint in11seconds.
2) 义务
义务性由弱到强排列:ought to/ should----have to -----must
如:You must work hard to win the gold medal.
3)确定
确定性由弱到强排列:might---- may---- could----should-----ought to----will----must 如:She might win a medal at the Olympics.
4) 允许
正式性由弱到强排列:can----could----may----might
如:He is injured but may take part in the games.
2 我们也用情态动词来:
1)提要求:
正式性由弱到强排列:will---can----could----would
如:Can you help me with my training?
提意见:
如:Shall we do exercise this morning?
提供帮助:
如:I ll wash your sports jacket. Shall I get a ticket for you?
提建议:
如:You should not/ ought not to eat a lot before swimming.
3 情态动词后应该接不带to的动词不定式。
如:She could win the gold medal.
4 我们用情态动词的进行时来谈论现在可能发生的事情,用情态动词的完成时来谈论过去可能发生的事情。
如:The boys may be playing football on the playground.