Studies identified in your search that do not meet the inclusion criteria of the review may be listed under Characteristics of excluded studies, along with the reason each study was excluded. You do not need to list every study identified by your search, but it is useful to list those which might appear to readers to meet your inclusion criteria.
检索到但不符合纳入标准的文献可以列入排除研究特征表（Characteristics of excluded studies）中，其中要包含排除理由。你不必列出所有检索出的排除研究，但是一些读者可能认为符合纳入标准（inclusion criteria）的文献最好列出。
1. In the outline pane, select Characteristics of excluded studies.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane）中，选择―Characteristics of excluded studies‖。
2. Click the Add Study button on the outline pane toolbar and enter the new study ?Horton 1988‘. Click Next.
2 点击大纲面板工具栏（outline pane toolbar)上的―Add Study‖按钮，输入名称―Horton 1988‖。点击下一步（Next）。
3. Select Published data only, and click Next.
3 选择―Published data only‖，点击下一步（Next）。
4. Accept ?1988‘ as the year the study was conducted, and click Next. 4 接受默认的研究开始年限―1988‖，点击下一步（Next）。
5. Click Next without adding any identifiers. 5 直接点击下一步（Next）。
6. Accept ?Nothing‘ as your next action, and click Finish. In the content pane, you will see the Excluded studies section and the study you have created.
6 接下来选择―Nothing‖，点击完成（Finish）。在内容面板（content pane）中，你会看到排除研究（Excluded studies）部分和你创建的研究。
7. In the outline pane, click the key icon next to Characteristics of excluded studies. 7 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击―Characteristics of excluded studies‖旁边的钥匙图标。
8. Select the new study Horton 1988. In the content pane, you will see a table under this study with the heading Reason for exclusion.
8 选择―Horton 1988‖这个新建研究。在内容面板（content pane），你可以看到在研究名称下面有―排除理由（Reason for exclusion）‖。
9. In the table, enter the text, ?Both intervention and control groups received caffeine.‘ 9 在这个表里，输入下面的内容―Both intervention and control groups received caffeine.‖
Note: Footnotes can be added below the Table for Characteristics of Excluded Studies. 注意：在排除研究特征表（Characteristics of excluded studies）下可添加脚注（Footnotes）。
Additional tables
第四节 补充表
Additional information can be included in table format either in the text of the review, in an appendix or as an Additional table.
在综述的文本视图（text of the review）或附录（appendix）以在补充表（Additional table）中添加表格形式的附加信息。
To add a table into the text of the review:
在综述的文本视图（text of the review）中添加表：
1. In the content pane, scroll up to the Background section and place the cursor in the Description of the condition section.
1 在内容面板（content pane）中，向上滚动到背景（Background）部分，把光标置于―Description of the condition‖部分中。
2. Click the Insert Table button on the toolbar. A 3x3 table will be created. 2 点击工具栏上的―Insert Table‖按钮，一个3×3的表格就会出现。
3. Right-click the top left cell. Note the table edit options.
3 右击左上角的单元格。表格编辑选项（table edit options）会出现。
4. Select Toggle Heading/Cell. The selected cell will be shaded, and any text entered will appear in bold. Text can now be entered directly into the table.
4 选择―Toggle Heading/Cell‖。选中的单元格会成灰色，任何输入的文本将被加粗。现在，文本能直接输入表格。
To add an Additional table that will appear at the end of the published review: 使补充表（Additional table）出现在发表的综述后面：
1. In the outline pane, under the Tables heading, select Additional tables. 1 在大纲面板（outline pane），在―Tables‖下选择―Additional tables‖。
2. Click the Add Table button on the outline pane toolbar. This will open the New Additional Table Wizard.
2 点击大纲面板工具栏（outline pane toolbar）上的―Add Table‖按钮。一个―New Additional Table Wizard‖对话框弹出。
3. Enter the title, ?Decaffeinated coffee: chemical information‘. 3 输入标题―Decaffeinated coffee: chemical information‖。
4. Click Next.
4 点击下一步（Next）。
5. Accept the default number of rows and columns and click Finish. In the content pane, you will see the table in the Additional tables section. You can now enter text directly into the table.
5 接受默认的行数与列数，点击完成（Finish）。在内容面板（content pane），你会发现添加的表格出现在―Additional tables‖部分。你现在可以直接在表格中输入文本。
6. In the outline pane, click the key icon to see the new table listed under Additional tables.
6 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击钥匙图标，发现新表格已列在― Additional tables‖下面。 PART 5 - Data and analyses
第五章 数据与分析
Adding comparisons and outcomes 第一节 增加比较和结局
Entering dichotomous data 第二节 输入二分类变量数据
Changing outcome properties
第三节 改变结局属性
Adding subgroups 第四节 增加亚组
Copying an outcome or comparison 第五节 复制结局或对比
Adding a continuous outcome 第六节 增加一个连续性变量结局
Entering data from different scales measuring the same outcome 第七节 处理测量相同结局的不同大小的数据
Using generic inverse variance 第八节 使用方差倒数
Adding a figure to your review 第九节 为你的综述增加图表
Publication bias and funnel plots 第十节 发表偏倚和森林图
Risk of bias graphs and summaries 第十一节 偏倚风险表和总结
Once you have described your included studies, you can begin analysing the results. 一旦完成描述纳入研究的特征后，你就可以通过分析得出结果。
Adding comparisons and outcomes
第一节 增加比较和结局
The first step in analysing data in RevMan is to enter a comparison, describing the intervention and what it is being compared to. Reviews may include one or more
comparisons. For each comparison, the next step is to enter the outcomes to be measured. For this example, ?headache‘ will be the outcome. This is a dichotomous outcome, meaning there are only two possible results: headache or no headache.
RevMan中，分析的第一步就是建立一组比较，对比干预措施和对照措施的效应。一个综述可以包括多组比较。建立一组比较后，下一步就是输入测量的结局。比如，―头痛（headache）‖就是结局。这是二分类指标，这意味着结局只有两种可能：头痛或非头痛。
1. In outline pane, select Data and analyses.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击Data and analyses。
2. Click the Add Comparison button on the outline pane toolbar. This will open the New Comparison Wizard.
2 点击大纲面板工具栏上的Add Comparison按钮（译者注：右键点击Data and analyses，选择Add Comparison也行），会弹出一个New Comparison Wizard对话框。
3. Enter the Name ?Caffeinated versus decaffeinated coffee‘ and click Next.
3 在名字（Name）里输入―Caffeinated versus decaffeinated coffee‖，然后点击下一步（Next）。
4. Select Add an outcome under the new comparison and click Finish. This will open the New Outcome Wizard.
4 选择―Add an outcome under the new comparison‖，然后点击完成（Finish）。一个New Outcome Wizard会弹出。
5. By default, the Dichotomous data type will be selected. Click Next.
5 选择默认的数据类型（Data Type)二分类变量（Dichotomous）,点击下一步（Next）。
6. Enter the Name ?Headache‘.
6 在名字（Name）里输入―Headache‖。
7. Enter Group Label 1 ?Caffeinated coffee‘ and Group Label 2 ?Decaffeinated coffee‘. Click Next.
7 在Group Label 1 输入―Caffeinated coffee‖，在Group Label 2 输入―Decaffeinated coffee‖。点击下一步（Next）。
8. You will now select the statistical methods RevMan will use. For more information, see the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions on the Help menu. For this tutorial, select the following options: Statistical Method: Mantel-Haenszel Analysis Model: Fixed effects Effect Measure: Risk Ratio
8 你现在必须选择RevMan将使用的统计方法。获得相关信息，请参考帮助（Help）菜单下的Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions。对于本例子来说，选择： 统计方法（Statistical Method）: Mantel-Haenszel
分析模型（Analysis Model）: 固定效应模型（Fixed effects） 效应测量方式（Effect Measure）: 相对危险度（Risk Ratio）
