d, be going to 的特殊疑问句形式: 对下列句子划线部分进行提问: She is going to die. Frank is going to climb to her window. The singer is going to retire at 60. Paul is going to write a novel. e, 否定句在be后加not即可 3) Paint it pink. 宾语补足语
eg: Sweep the floor clean. Make it dirty. 4) It‘s for sb. 为了---人所做的 eg: It‘s for my sister.
Why do you buy the car? It‘s for my girl.
Just for you! For my dearist mom.(If you want to send them a card or a present.)
Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
1. words:
1) homework ---housework/housewife do noe‘s homework 2) listen --- Listen! Listen to sb./Look at sb. hear---listen to see---look at 2. exercise:
1) be doing &. be going to do now, translate:
I am dying. I‘m going to die.
我正在看报纸。 我准备看报纸。 他正在吃早饭。 他打算去吃早饭。 他正在打儿子。 他准备打儿子。 她正在哭。 她准备笑。
2)对各句的主语、宾语分别进行提问。 3. supplementary points:
be going to ---gonna want to/want---wanna 练习gonna和wanna的发音。 2. homework:
请用be going to /be doing 各造5个句子。 歌曲:红河谷
Lesson 39 Don?t drop it!
1. words:
1) front --- in the front of /in front of 在我面前 在汽车前面/前部 在黑板前 在房子前面/前部 在老师面前 在飞机的前部
2) careful ---care v. take care of sb. 照顾某人 Be careful=Look out!/Watch!
Be careful of sth. 小心那家伙,他是个杀手!
3) flower ---petal(花瓣) flower bud(花蕾) flower pot(花盆) gardener (花匠)
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a bunch of flower (一束花) rose tulip(郁金香) 2. grammar:
助动词do和行为动词do 1) 学过的有关do的句子:
a, What must I do, Mrs. Jones? (lesson 29) page: 58 b, What‘s he/she/it doing? (lesson 32) page: 63 c, What are you doing? (lesson 34) page: 67
d, What are you going to do now, George? (lesson 37) page: 73
我们学过的do,全是代表实义动词的do,do代表一个动作,但是在问句中我们不知道这是什么动作。 Eg: You must wash your hair. What must I do? He is sleeping. What is he doing? I‘m going to die. What are you going to do? 既然行为动词do的用途广泛,那我们来看看有关行为动词的句子。 2) 主、谓、宾结构:
a, 以前我们学习到主、系、表结构,大家知道他的构成是:主+系动词(am, is, are)+表语 eg: I am an engineer. He is a mechanic. 但实际生活中,我们会发生很多动作,例如:开门 (open the door) 杀人 (kill people) 跳下去 (jump off/down)等等,如何表达这些动作呢? 我们就要借助主、谓、宾结构。 b, 句式:主语+谓语动词(即动作)+宾语(动作的对象) eg: I hate you. I love you. Now, do exercise:
我想念你。 我杀了你。 我抓住你。 我吻你。 c, 第三人称单数作主语
学了这么长时间,大家一定会发现只要是第三人称单数作主语,就跟其它不一样,例如:他,她,它,我爸,你弟弟,他爱人,Linda, George等等后面都要用is,(情态动词后除外, 跟动词原形) 在主谓宾结构中,同样要产生变化: eg: I love you. She loves you, too.
这是因为第三人称单数后的谓语动词要加s或es,变化形式与名词变复数完全相同。 Now, do exercise:
把下列单词变为第三人称单数形式: swim wash buy study leave wait 翻译下列句子:
他游泳。 她洗衣服。 他买车。 她学习英语。 他离开这儿。 她等待他。 d, 否定句
第三人称单数:主语+doesn‘t+动词原形+宾语 其它人称: 主语+don‘t+动词原形+宾语 Now, do exercise:
把上列八组练习变为否定句,再把下列句子变为否定句。 I love you. He hates you. We want it. They like money. She studies English. You drop the vase. 祈使句的否定形式
因为祈使句的主语是you,所以直接在动词前加Do not/Don‘t即可。 Eg: Open the door. Don‘t open the door.
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喝了它。不要喝了它。 放下它。不要放下它。 看窗外。不要看窗外。 哭吧。不要哭。 放在动词后,作为宾语的人称代词要产生变化。我们已经学过了me . 主格: I we you he she it they 宾格:me us you him her it them 用一些简单的动词来进行练习。 e, 一般疑问句。
第三人称单数:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Does she love me? 其它人称: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 eg: Do you love me? Now, do exercise:
We know him. She studies Italian. He buys a beautiful car. I want some money. f, 特殊疑问句:
请对以下句子划线部分进行提问。 He goes to bed at 11 o‘clock. She studies English. They like the girl very much. We often drink tea on Sundays. Lesson 40
1. words:
1) show ---v. Show me your love. n. talk show car show 2) send ---v. send sb. sth.
send him a letter send her a bunch of roses sender 3) take ---bring 2. do exercise: 句型练习:
复习be going to句型
to do with sth./sb.把某人或某物怎样 你准备把那个女人怎么样? 你准备把你兄弟怎么样? 他准备把那只狗怎么样? 他们准备把那些钱怎样?
Lesson 41 Penny?s bag
1. words:
1) sugar --- sugar daddy (老色鬼) candy sweets dessert 2) coffee --- black coffee (pure coffee) white coffee
tea: green/black/flower tea jasmine (茉莉花) tea
drink: soft drink coca, tea, coffee, soda, pure water, mineral water, purified water, wine, red wine, white wine, vodica, Jean, wisky, brandy, spirit (white spirit), cocktail, cocktail party 3) tobacoo --- smoke. n./v. Would you like a smoke? No smoking. 2. grammar:
1) 不可数名词如何论量:
a (glass, cup, pound, bottle etc.) +of+不可数名词 eg: a glass of water
一瓶牛奶 一口袋钱 一杯茶 一包茶叶 一公斤巧克力 一磅面包 一张纸 半磅肉 参看82页
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2)Well, I‘ts certainly not for me.
certainly作为副词的位置,是在系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。 Now, do exercise: 请在下列句中加上certainly或really I don‘t like meat.
He wants to go to Africa. The girl is very pretty. He is a gentleman.
Lesson 42 Is there a … in/on that…? Is there any… in/on that…?
1.words:
1) bird --- Kill two birds with one stone.
It‘s the early bird that catches the worm. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
2) any --- some 用法比较:前者用于疑问句和否定句,后者用于肯定句。 (1) I have two brothers. Do you have any brothers?
(2) There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? (3) Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money? 2. exercise:
There be 句型中可数/不可数一般疑问句方式 3. supplementary points:
(1) Man remember love because of romance only. (2) a, 分数的英文说法:
1/2 half 1/4 a quarter of 1/3 one third 3/4 three forth b, 小数点的说法:
1.5 one half one point five c, http://www.371.net three ?w‘s dot 371 dot net. d, 复习从1到亿的说法: 4. homework: translate 她恨他,但是他喜欢她。 你想要这块香皂吗?
别动!我抓住你了!我看到你了! 把钱放下来!转过身!别睁眼! 把钥匙给我!你想要我死吗?
请把书放回书架。请顺便给我带块巧克力。 这个花瓶吗?当然是中国制造的。 飞机正在飞过爱尔兰,他正在看飞机。 你在干什么呢,亲爱的?什么也没干。
Lesson 43 Hurry up!
1. words:
1) of course --- certainly/sure
2) kettle --- The kettle is boiling./The water is boiling. 3) teapot ---flower pot 4) find --- look for
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I‘m looking for my billcase. I find it. (right) I‘m finding my billcase. (wrong) 2. grammar: 1) I can do it.
(1) 情态动词Can(能够),你还记得must吗? Eg: You must go. He must die.
我们学过的的最大特征之一:情态动词后直接加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;试一试: 我能飞。 I can fly. 他会游泳。 He can swim. Now, do exercise:
我会说英语。 他能借给你钱。 他们会开车。 她会泡红茶。 这孩子会跑了。 他会抽烟。 (2) 否定句
记得must的否定句吗?不是mustn‘t, 而是needn‘t. can的否定句 can not/can‘t now, do exercise: 把上列句子变为否定句。 (3) 疑问句
a, 一般疑问句
eg: I must go. Must you go? I can go. Can you go?
把上列句子变为一般疑问句并回答。 b, 试一试:对下列句子划线部分提问: He can speak Italian. I can help her. She can drive cars. I can go home at 11 p.m.. You can fly to NewYork. 2) make the tea/coffee/water/bed/a kite 3) Is there any water in this kettle? 壶里有水吗? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?
桌子上有面包吗? 盒子里有巧克力吗? 杯子里有茶叶吗? 杯子后面有咖啡吗? 4) behind 方位词,在---之后。 反义词:in front of 在我后面有只狗。 在我前面有个美女。 在房子前面有一辆车。 在房子后面有一条河。.
5) There it is! Here we are! Here it is. 6) Hurry up! = Quickly! Come on!
Lesson 44 Are there any ----? Is there any -----?
1. exercise:
可数名词复数的There be句型和不可数名词的There be句型的复习。 2. p.s. Can I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
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