【强烈推荐】Learning Guide to new words of mib4

2025-04-26

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

Learning goal(学习目标)：

1）develop ability self-learning and teamwork by finishing the paper 培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力 2）know about what you will grasp in vocabulary了解重点词汇

3）enjoy the pleasure of self-leaning and team-work 享受自主学习与合作学习的快乐 Before Class

Finish following tasks with your neighbour according to requirement. 1. display [,dis'plei]vt.& n. 陈列；展览；显示 【巧记提示】dis-（否定前缀）+play（玩）

【经典例句】The children’s work was displayed on the wall.孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。 【考点聚焦】1）display n.____________________

2）同义词：________ _______________

①The new paintings bought by the art museum will be on display this week.

②His photographs were first put on display in Beijing. 他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。

③He has never displayed his wealth, while his wife is fond of display. 他从不炫耀自己的财富。总结与display有关的固定短语： ___________________被展示，被陈列，在展出;___________________展出某物;___________________爱摆场面活学巧练：

(1) It's the first time the painting has been ___________ (展出) to the public.

(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (可替换为)________________________ (3) On New Year's Eve the ___________(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.

2. permit [pmIt]n. 执照；许可证 v. 许可 【巧记提示】perm（烫发）+it（它）

【经典例句】A permit is required for fishing in the canal.在运河里钓鱼需要经过许可。

【考点聚焦】1）请注意permit和 permission的区别：permit[c] 指成文的允许,许可证；permission[u] 指口头的许诺。 2）permit 的现在分词和过去分词要双写：permitting,permitted。

3）常用词组：permit sb_____sth./permit______ sth.“允许某人做某事”,同种用法的词还有

allow,forbid,advise。

①We don't permit smoking in the library. ②Do you permit your children to smoke?

③You can't build a house without a permit.没有建房许可证你不能建房子。总结重点短语：

①________________________允许做某事 ②________________________允许某人做某事 ③________________________请求许可 ④________________________未经许可

⑤________________________在某人许可的情况下活学巧练：

(1)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。

Weather ___________________， we'll have a picnic in the woods. (2)没有合适的理由，学生是不允许离开教室的。

The students are not ____________________ the classroom without an adequate reason. (3)他未经允许就进入房间。

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

He entered the room ______________________.

3. impressive [ImˊpresIv]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的

【巧记提示】 im（在……里）＋press（压）+ive（形容词后缀）

【经典例句】 His performance in the film Hero is most impressive.他在电影《英雄》中的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。【考点聚焦】 1）____________ v. 给人留下深刻的印象; _____________ n.印象，感想；看法

I was very impressed by his story.

My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.

Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. 总结重点短语：

________________________欣赏，被感动

________________________.；________________________某事给人留下深刻的印象； ________________________使某人铭记

4. provide [prˊvaId] v.向某人提供某物；供应；供给 【巧记提示】pro-（居前,领先）+vide（请见,参阅）

【经典例句】The school provides the students with delicious food.学校为在校生提供可口的饭菜。 【考点聚焦】1）同根词：________________n. 供应者，提供者

2)“为某人提供某物”可以表示为：

provide sb.______ sth./provide sth. ______sb. supply sth______ sb./supply sb______sth.

offer sb.sth./offer sth______sb.（offer 更强调主动提供）

3)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在……情况下，倘使，倘若”。

朗文在线：

①He had to provide food and clothes for his family. ＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.

②You'd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好预防地震的准备。 ③Provided (that) there is no opposition(反对), I will act as representative（代表） of our class. 总结重点短语：

①为某人提供某物________________________ ②预防；防备_______________________

③倘若，在??情况/条件下________________________ 活学巧练：

(1)They've ________ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered

(2)I will agree to go ________ that my expenses are paid. A. to provide B. being provided C. to be provided D. provided

5．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 ________________________ n. 方便；便利 ①Is three o'clock convenient for you？

②It is convenient for us to go to school.

③Meetings are always arranged at the school's convenience and parents are expected to fit in.

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

会议总是安排在学校最方便的时候，希望家长们尽量适应。总结重点短语：

①对某人来说做??方便______________________ ②对某人来说??是方便的______________________ ③在某人方便的时候______________________

⑤方便食品______________________ 便利店______________________ 误区警示：“当你方便的时候”应译成When it is convenient to you.不能译成When you are convenient. 活学巧练：

(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the ___________ of customers. (2) Come to me at your earliest _______________(方便)．

(3) Is this evening _______________(方便的) for you to go out? (4) The furniture is________________ (方便) to move.

(5)If it is quite ________ for you, I'll visit you next Tuesday. A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 6. explore [IkˊspI] v.探索；勘探；考查；研究 【巧记提示】ex（……之外）+p+lore（知识） 【经典例句】We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。【考点聚焦】1）同根词：_____________ n. 勘探者，探索者；________________ n.探索，勘探，考查

7. react [rIˊkt] v. 反应

【巧记提示】re(重；再)+act（行动）

【经典例句】How did your mother react to the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？ 【考点聚焦】1）相关词：______________n. 反应

How did she react to the news?

Children tend to (倾向于)react against their parents by going against their wishes.

Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.

An acid can react with a base to form a salt酸和碱反应会产生盐总结重点短语：

反抗，反对；______________ ；与??发生化学反应______________；对……作出反应______________；作用于??______________ 8. service [ˊsvIs]n.服务；服务性工作 【巧记提示】serve（服务）去e+ice（冰）

【经典例句】The service in this shop is always slow;the girls are very lazy.这家商店的服务总是很慢，那些女孩子都很懒。【考点聚焦】1）同根词：____________ v.为某人服务；

2)固定短语：at your service 听您吩咐；随时供您使用do sb.a service 给某人帮忙 3)serve表示“为某人服务”时是及物动词，不能再加for。

9.be connected to 与……相连 

【巧记提示】be+connected（连接）+to（到）

【经典例句】_____________________________________冰箱通着电。 【考点聚焦】1）同义词组：be connected with与……相连

2）固定搭配：connect A to B 使A与B相连接

10. be/get stuck 被困住 

【巧记提示】be/get（被）+stuck（粘住）

【经典例句】_______________________________________________________他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。【考点聚焦】1）同义词组：get trapped被困住

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

2）get+P.P.是一种被动形式，经常用到的短语有：

____________被抓住；____________ 弄破 ____________ 穿衣；____________ 迷路  ____________ 结婚；____________被困住

11. in no time 立刻，马上

【巧记提示】in（在……内）+no（没有）+time（时间），没时间了，马上！

【经典例句】____________________________________________________.他是真的饿了，只一会儿他就把盘子里的所有东西都吃光了。

【考点聚焦】同义词组：____________立刻 12. under construction 在建设中

【巧记提示】under（正处于）+construction（建设）

【经典例句】_____________________________________________________________正在修建的那座桥有300 米长。

【考点聚焦】under 此时的含义是“（工作）在……中,正被……中”。

类似的词组还有：____________ 在修理中 ____________在讨论中

In Class: Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. He was punished because he had no driving p . He couldn’t continue to drive without permission.

2. In every city of China, there are bicycle l for bicycle riders.

3. The peacock d its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.

4. 200 people, including her only son, got killed in the terrible disaster. I wonder what her r would be when the news reaches her.

5. In travelling, the place you want to go to is your d .

6. After you buy something from a shop, you will be given a (收据） for your payment. 7. (无轨电车) use electricity as power, which reduces pollution of the air.

8. The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very （给人印象深刻的）. 9. The Internet is a very （方便的）way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.

10. Man has already begun （探索）the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there. Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Unluckily, the bus was (stick) in the mud.

2. During the Spring Festival, the shops were (crowd) with customers. 3. We should devote ourselves to the (limit) service to the people. 4. The result of the match is beyond our (imagine). 5. In other words, he (narrow) passed the examination. Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 车轮子陷进泥里我们不能继续前进了。（stuck）

2. 如果你明天方便的话，请来一趟。(convenient)

3. 那个新的摩天大楼正在兴建中。(construction)

4．人数被限制到80。

The number of the people is ________ ________80.

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

After Class:

V.单项填空

1. Nowadays people can get lots of information by using a computer the Internet. A. is connected to B. is connected with C. connected to D. connected on

2. Our house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available

3. Smoking does great harm to our health. is smoking allowed in public places. A. At no time B. In no time C. At all times D. All the time

4. The British government has enough funds prepare for the Olympic Games in 2012. A. afforded; for B. offered; with C. provided; for D. supplied; to

5. —Would you be kind enough to lend me $10 this time so that I can pull through? — . What a liar!

A. Nothing B. Not yet C. No problem D. No way

6. Anyone won’t be permitted the office building without . A. entering; permitting B. to enter; a permit C. entering; permission D. to enter; permitted

7. Her parents left her her own friends even when she was young. A. with choosing B. to choose C. choose D. to choosing 8. —Jerry, you go to the movie The Asembly with me tonight, ? —Let me think it over because I watched it last Tuesday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

9. In order to build Qing-Zang Railroad, the workers managed to the route in plateau. A. explode B. exploit C. explore D. export

10. My father on me the importance of work before I entered into the society.(原创) A. pressed B. impressed C. imposed D. Import

11.Mary and I took a taxi to go home from Jane's 33 birthday party last night and we shared the ________.

A．money B．fare C．receipt D．fine 12．The bus got ________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.

A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking 13.It's the first time that the works of the papercut ________ to the public.

A．have displayed B．were displayed C．displayed D．have been displayed 14．—How did your mother react ________ the news?

—She reacted by getting very angry. A．with B．to C．in D．of 15．—Is there any________to the time that I stay here?

—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back. A．number B．length C．limit D．matter

16．When you came, I was trying to find the ________ to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.

A．way B．solution C．step D．place Ⅵ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Denver’s bus system (RTD) works best if you are based in the downtown area. For any information, see the phone number and website below. To pick up schedules(时间表) or talk to

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

an RTD employee in person you can go to the Civic Centre station or the Market Street station. The Civic Centre station is located at the south end of the 16th Street Mall(take the free bus to the south end of the line). The Market Street station is located at the 16th Street Market (take the free bus to the north end of the line). You’ll be able to find any and all schedules for buses in the RTD system. You’ll also be able to buy any pass, etc. All monthly passes and 10 ticket coupon(优待券)books (pay for 10 bus rides at a time) can be bought at any King Sooners store in the Denver subway area. All buses have bike holders on the front of the bus. These can be used at no extra charge, but it is your responsibility to load(装载) and unload your bike. The driver is not allowed to assist you. You can bring a bicycle on the light rail trains during off peak hours(非高峰时间)—it doesn’t cost extra. They just ask that you board at the back of the train. All buses are wheelchair accessible.

The trains go from 30th & Downing streets to Santa Fe & Mineral every 15 minutes or so—depending on the time of day. Fares $1.25 for all stops between downtown and Hampden Ave. and $2.50 for any trip further south than that. Bicycles are allowed on the trains, but only in the back cars and only during non-peak hours. Theme: Bus

Phone: 303-299-6000

Website: www. rtd_denver. com

1. If you want to find out the fares of buses, which of the following is NOT a good way? A. Dial the number 303-299-6000. B. Land on www.rtd_denver.com. C. Go to the bus station directly. D. Pay for 10 rides at a time.

2. According the passage, the underlined word “pass” may refer to . A. the ticket for entering or leaving the bus station B. the book for 10 ticket coupon or for free charge

C. a long time ticket for admitting a passenger to a bus D. the book containing all the service information

3. The biggest advantage of the RTD bus service may lie in the fact that . A. the driver may actively help you set your bike on the train B. passengers can ask for the right to get their bikes off the bus C. the driver can make room for the bikes any time

D. the passenger can carry his bike to the train during some time 4. From the passage, we can refer that .

A. many people turn to riding bikes during rush hours B. many people prefer sitting on wheelchairs on buses

C. it takes 15 minutes to go to Santa Fe & Mineral from 30th & Downing D. the fare for the trip from Downing to Hampden is $1.25 5. The BEST title for this passage may be . A. Denver Travel Guide B. RTD Works Best C. Denver Light Rail D. RTD Special Service

2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce

Learning Guide to New Words of M2B4

car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels－though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.

Travelling at speed has always been dangerous. One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital incar assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.

Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” big vehicles blocking your view.

And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.

But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新). Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.

Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur(司机), but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon. 6. To reduce car crash rate, many scientists are working hard to . A. design fully automatic cars

B. develop faster electric vehicles

C. analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year D. improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels

7. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen due to . A. heavy traffic B. human mistakes C. engine failure D. bad weather

8. Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision. B. Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.

C. Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles. D. Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.

9. Satellite tracking and remote communication systems can be used to . A. reduce oil consumption

B. remove the obstacles on the road

C. call for help when ones car crashes D. help drivers get out of a traffic jam

10. Which of the following statements is TRUE of robotic drivers? A. It will take some time before robotic drivers are available. B. Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads. C. Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers. D. Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.

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