高考英语专项总结之 倒装句式It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.
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倒装句 用法总结及运用
谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。
（一） 全部倒装
基本结构为“引起倒状的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语”
★1.here/ there/ out/ in / up / down/ away/ back/off/ now/ then /thus 等方向副词开头的句子,等动词时。结构
为：”adv+ 谓语+ 主语”. ★但代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Now comes your turn. / Here he comes. / Here is a ticket for you. / Thus ended the film. In came Mr. White.Away went the boy.Here you are.
There she comes. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.Here comes the old lady! 题组训练A：
1. （10江苏，33） —Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
2.［09福建，25］For a moment nothing happened. Then_______ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 4. There ________. And here ______.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 5. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush ★2. 表示地点的介词短语放句首时。结构为：“状语+ 谓语+ 主语”. ★但: 如果主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变. In the armchair she sat.
West of the lake lies the famous city . At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 题组训练B：
1.（10重庆）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River__, one of the ten largest cities in China A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 2. 19.(05辽宁35)In the dark forests ，some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand
3. Near the church ____ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 4. 5.(08陕西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 5.(06江西31)— I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do notC.So did you D.So do I ★3 主语过长时，表语放在句首，结构为\分词+ be + 主语\结构 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Present at the meeting will be a person who thinks up an idea for an ad. Gone are the days when they could play together.
Sitting around him were his two children and a neighbour’s child..
Attending our class are some distinguished experts and teachers, let’s give them our warmest welcome.(10江苏高考) 4. 在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常全部倒装；,若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装 Long live China! / Long live the People’s Republic of China! May you succeed! （部分倒装）
★区别：So+助动词+主语. 意为，A…, B也….(nor+助动词+主语， 表示A不…B也不… A…., so +A+助动词 意为A确实….
Tom wants to go to university, so do I. Tom wants to go to university, so he does.
★若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可),常用句型:
It is / was the same with sb/sth 或 So it is/ was with sb/sth. eg. I like playing football and don’t like playing basketball. So it is with Tom. 题组训练C：
1.(08辽宁35) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 2.(07江苏31)—My room gets very cold at night. — .A.So is mine B.So mine isC.So does mine D.So mine does 3 (06四川28)At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 4. .(05安徽35)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
— and so did I. A.So she had B.So had sheC.So she did D.So did she
5. (06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine
★2. not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not once， no longer, at no time, by no means, in no case（决不）, in no way（决不）, , on no condition（决不）, on no consideration（决不）, under no circumstances（决不）, in vain, .等否定意义副词或其短语置于句首。
In no way can they leave freely Little did he know who the woman was./ 题组训练D： 1. ［2011四川，5］ We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated 2.（10四川,9）.We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 3. (07上海31)—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate
4..(07安徽22)Little that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 5.(06重庆24)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied 6. ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
★3.重要结构：
not only ……., but also…… (前面倒装)
no sooner ……. than… (前面倒装，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) hardly/scarcely ……when……(前面倒装主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时) not until-clause +主句（后面主句倒装 ）
neither + 部分倒装nor + 部分倒装 （两个都倒装）
Neither could theory do without practice, nor would practice do without theory. He didn’t eat anything, nor did he sleep. 题组训练E：
1.学以致用 ①.The public should not only be clear that it is a shame to throw rubbish around, but also governments should teach people and raise their awareness of protecting the environment
②.Music can not only make me feel relaxed, but also sometimes it can give me encouragement and power.
③.My uncle is not only one of my most important relatives in my life, but also he is the very person who taught me a lot and made me grow into a nice and responsible person.
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（二） 部分倒装
★1..so, nor, neither, no more置于句首。
Just believe that all that you have been doing for your future will pay back and you will make your life more meaningful and productive
2 高考英语专项总结之 倒装句式It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.
④出国留学不仅能让我们了解更多国外不同文化，帮我们融入国际社会， 而且能助我们更好地提高英语口语。 ④英语是如此美丽的语言，以至于我愿意花很多时间去学习他。
⑤.植树造林不仅能有效地改善环境，而且能为我们提供我们所需要的木材
⑤.友谊对于我们来说是如此的珍贵和重要，我们应该用真诚和理解好好珍惜
⑥从事兼职不仅能帮助大学生减轻父母的经济负担，而且也可以丰富他们的阅历，培养他们的多种能力。
2. So sudden_________ that the enemy had no time to escape. ［2009山东，27］
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was。
2.. （10江西,33）Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. 3.(07陕西10) that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
3.［09全国卷Ⅰ, 31］The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only______, but students became more
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
interested in the lessons.
★6.特殊倒装：在as引导的让步状语从句中，表语放到句首。 A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
Adj/n(无冠词)+as+主语+谓语 C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
4.(05天津4)They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. Child as he is, he can speak good English while talking with foreigners A.have B.did C.had D.do
Old as she is, she still can climb the mountain. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it./ 5. Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
题组训练H： A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
9. Unsatisfied______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. ［2009重庆，33］ 6.(06天津3)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No，no sooner than it happened. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
1.(07重庆34) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
★4. only +状语(既副词，介词短语，状语从句,etc ) 置于句首时, ★only 修饰主语时不倒装 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange Only in this way can you solve this problem. Only Wangling knows this. C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
16.(05重庆27) ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. Only when….., +主句（主句倒装）Only when I read her letter, did I realize that I got her wrong.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be 题组训练F：
C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 1.把下列句子改成倒装句式
7.★如果虚拟语气条件从句中有 were, had or should, 则可省略if, 再将were, had or should 置于主语之前 ①Parents and teenagers can enjoy harmonious relationship only by understanding and respecting each other.
Should there be a fold, what should we do? Had you been more careful, such mistakes might have been avoided. Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
②People in places where there is no enough water can drink clean water, only when everyone performs his duty to
真题体验 save water in daily life.
1.(06四川28)At the foot of the mountain .
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village ③ This problem can be solved gradually Only in these ways above 2.(06福建34)— It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? — Yes. yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it . ④ . This world can become more and more beautiful and harmonious, only when we come together as one respecting, 3.(07全国Ⅱ11)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party， understanding and helping each other. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 4. (07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldom so lonely as now. 2.(08重庆26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 5. .(05上海39)Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.。 3.(04重庆34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 6. (08江苏32) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 4.(06浙江9) by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
7. Not until I came home last night_______ to bed. ［2009四川, 16］ A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 5.(05江苏35) about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 8. It was _____he came back from Africa that year he _____met the girl he would like to marry. ［2009江西，27］ A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious
9. Little________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. ［2009陕西，18］
★5. so… that, such…. that…句型中，So置于句首时。（so后面倒装，而不是that后面倒装）
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
Such was a panic that the official wanted to take measure to calm the situation. 10. (05江苏35) about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 题组训练G： 1.学以致用 A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious ①.Our mother earth is so important to human beings that everyone in the world should take his responsibility to take
11..(06陕西16)Only then how much damage had been caused. care of her.
A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 12..(05福建32) Only after my friend came . ② The railway accident that happened yesterday was so serious that many passengers died and got badly injured. A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired
③Ningbo is such a beautiful city that I would like to work and live here forever
Just believe that all that you have been doing for your future will pay back and you will make your life more meaningful and productive
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