最新国家开放大学《管理英语(2)》形成性考核册参考资料(4)

2025-08-08

·Chairman’s Letter

Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.

·Operation Analysis

The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.

·Financial Statements

The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company’s performance in the past from the statements. It usually three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.

( T ) 26. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.

( F ) 27. People can know everything of the company from the annual report.

( T ) 28. An annual report usually includes chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis.

( F ) 29. A chairman’s letter should include the strategic direction moving forward. ( T ) 30. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.

四、翻译( 共计 20 分,每小题 4 分)

31-35 题:选择正确的译文,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

31. A new food market will be built in our community next month.

A. 下个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。 B. 我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。

6

C. 下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。

32. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner.

A. 在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里,通常有一顿家庭餐。 B. 在即将过去的一年中的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。 C. 在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。

33. You will do everything within your power to try and resolve the situation.

A. 你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。 B. 你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。 C. 你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。

34. To communicate precisely what you want to say, you have to frequently need to define key words.

A. 要简明扼要地表达本意,就必须不断定义关键词。 B. 只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。 C. 要准确表达你的本意,就必须不断定义关键词。

35. I think what should be done is to create more job opportunities for students.

A. 我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。 B. 我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。

C. 我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。

作业3

一、交际用语 ( 共计 10 分,每小题 2 分)

1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. - I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table. - .

A. I don’t care.

B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be sorry.

2. - What starting salary do you expect? - .

A. I’d like to start on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. I’d like to start at ¥5,000 a month. 3. - Any suggestions for the project? - .

A. I need your advice on it.

B. I advise you to put more hands in this project. C. Thanks for your suggestions.

4. - Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire. May I take you a moment? - .

A. It doesn’t matter B. By all means. C. I have no idea.

5. - I am sorry. Now what were we talking about? - .

A. Never mind.

B. I don’t remember, either.

C. You were saying that you used to be a teacher.

二、词汇与结构( 共计 30 分,每小题 2 分)

6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

6. One day, our dreams willreality.

A. turn out B. turn into C. turn away

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7. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other people’s feelings.

A. according to B. regardless of C. because of

8. We should take the degreeaccount when we recruit a new secretary.

A. with B. into C. of

9. The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the positionhe is applying.

A. for which B. which C. that

10. Participants havethe Productivity Analysis Worksheet.

A. completing B. been completed C. completed 11. How many players does a baseball team ?

A. consist of B. be responsible for C. set out

12. This involvesthe high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.

A. identify B. identified C. identifying

13. We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.

A. what B. that C. when

14. The investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis the annual report.

A. based on B. basing on C. base on 15. Under no circumstanceto tell lies to the public.

A. the companies are allowed B. are the companies allowed C. the companies will allow

16. The more information you can get, in your field.

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