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2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句)
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3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句)
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4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)
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5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句)
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四、there be与have\has 句型
一. “There be” 句型
“There be +某 (些)人或物 + 某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某人 (或某物)。”谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。
(一)结构
There be (is \ are ) +某……
1) There is + ① 可数名词单数
② 不可数名词
2)There are + 可数名词复数
(二)用法
1. 肯定句: There is \ are + _________.
2. 否定句:There is \ are + not ____________
3. 一般疑问句:Is\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not.
(三)There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。
例, There is an apple and two pears on the table.
二、have \has 句型
是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)
I \ We \You \ They \ 人名(复数)\事物(复数)+ have …
He \She\ It \ 人名(单数)\ 事物(单数) + has …
句型专项练习题
一、 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空
1. He _________ a lot of friends.
2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year.
3. She _________ seven sons.
4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup?
5. Beijing ________ many universities.
6. We _______ a lot of work to do.
7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.
8. They ______ many beautiful flowers.
9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.
10. My father ________ a red car.
二、 用适当的词填空
1. He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning.
2. What’s wrong ________ your mother?
3. Mary can ________ a kite.
4. There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag.
三、选择填空
1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .
A.are B.is C.be D.am
2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?
A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are there
3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .
A. is B.are C.be D.am
4.There ____ some children playing on the playground .
A. is B.are C.has D.have
5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ?
-No . ____ any water in it in winter .
A. There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It isn’t D.They aren’ t
6.There ____ an apple tree near the river .
A. am B.are C.is D.be
7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ?
A. Are B.Is C.Have D.Has
8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .
A. are B.is C.has D.have
9.There _____ some oranges on the table .
A. are B.is C.am D.be
10.There ____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.
A. have , Three B.are , Three C.have , Third D.are , Third
11.There _____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .
A. is B.are C.has D.have
12.There _____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .
A. is B.are C.be D.have
四、汉译英
5. 在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。
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6. 在杯里没有一些水。
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7. 在你的书包里有一本故事书吗?
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语法综合练习题(一)
1.Tony的手表 ______________ 2.教师节____________________
3.同学们的教室_______________ 4.弟弟的球___________________
三、 用适当的人称代词填空
1. This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).
2. These are ___________ (they) flowers.
3. ________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.
4. There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.
四、 用a, an填空
1. _________ orange pencil 2. ________ old woman
3. ________baseball 4. ________ hour
五、 写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式
1.get ________ ________ 2.read ________ ________
3.skip ________ ________ 4. listen ________ ________
5. draw ________ ________ 6. close ________ ________
1. There are many pears _________ the tree.
2. He often plays football ________ school.
3. He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.
4. The birds are ________ the tree.
5. There are two pictures _______ the wall.
八、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)
2. You must _______ to bed now. (go )
3. He is _________ in the room. (sing)
4. Is she ________ the window now? (clean)
5. May I ________ the door ?(open)
6. She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)
7. He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)
8. My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)