小学四年级英语语法1(8)

2025-06-29

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2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句)

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3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句)

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4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)

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5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句)

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四、there be与have\has 句型

一. “There be” 句型

“There be +某 (些)人或物 + 某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某人 (或某物)。”谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。

(一)结构

There be (is \ are ) +某……

1) There is + ① 可数名词单数

② 不可数名词

2)There are + 可数名词复数

(二)用法

1. 肯定句: There is \ are + _________.

2. 否定句:There is \ are + not ____________

3. 一般疑问句:Is\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not.

(三)There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。

例, There is an apple and two pears on the table.

二、have \has 句型

是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)

I \ We \You \ They \ 人名(复数)\事物(复数)+ have …

He \She\ It \ 人名(单数)\ 事物(单数) + has …

句型专项练习题

一、 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空

1. He _________ a lot of friends.

2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year.

3. She _________ seven sons.

4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup?

5. Beijing ________ many universities.

6. We _______ a lot of work to do.

7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.

8. They ______ many beautiful flowers.

9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.

10. My father ________ a red car.

二、 用适当的词填空

1. He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning.

2. What’s wrong ________ your mother?

3. Mary can ________ a kite.

4. There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag.

三、选择填空

1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .

A.are B.is C.be D.am

2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?

A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are there

3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .

A. is B.are C.be D.am

4.There ____ some children playing on the playground .

A. is B.are C.has D.have

5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ?

-No . ____ any water in it in winter .

A. There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It isn’t D.They aren’ t

6.There ____ an apple tree near the river .

A. am B.are C.is D.be

7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ?

A. Are B.Is C.Have D.Has

8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .

A. are B.is C.has D.have

9.There _____ some oranges on the table .

A. are B.is C.am D.be

10.There ____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.

A. have , Three B.are , Three C.have , Third D.are , Third

11.There _____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .

A. is B.are C.has D.have

12.There _____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .

A. is B.are C.be D.have

四、汉译英

5. 在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。

_____________________________________________

6. 在杯里没有一些水。

_____________________________________________

7. 在你的书包里有一本故事书吗?

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语法综合练习题(一)

1.Tony的手表 ______________ 2.教师节____________________

3.同学们的教室_______________ 4.弟弟的球___________________

三、 用适当的人称代词填空

1. This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).

2. These are ___________ (they) flowers.

3. ________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.

4. There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.

四、 用a, an填空

1. _________ orange pencil 2. ________ old woman

3. ________baseball 4. ________ hour

五、 写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式

1.get ________ ________ 2.read ________ ________

3.skip ________ ________ 4. listen ________ ________

5. draw ________ ________ 6. close ________ ________

1. There are many pears _________ the tree.

2. He often plays football ________ school.

3. He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.

4. The birds are ________ the tree.

5. There are two pictures _______ the wall.

八、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)

2. You must _______ to bed now. (go )

3. He is _________ in the room. (sing)

4. Is she ________ the window now? (clean)

5. May I ________ the door ?(open)

6. She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)

7. He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)

8. My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)


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