小学四年级英语语法1(3)

2025-06-29

her 他(她,它)们

we 我

they 你的

their 他(她,它)们

your 她的

she 它的

二、填空

1.She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.

2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.

3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.

4. --What’s __________ name?

-- My name is Tony.

5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.

三、选择

( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________.

A. him B. he C. his D. she

( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.

A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her

( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.

A. our B. us C. my D. mine

四、改错

1. I, you and he are all teachers.

______________________________________________________

2. This is mine teddy bear.

______________________________________________________

3. These are ours bags.

______________________________________________________

4. These is their teachers.

______________________________________________________

第三章 数词和冠词

一、数词

表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine

百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。

例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight

2.序数词的构成

1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例,

four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth

seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth

2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,

one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth

eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth

3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例,

twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth

forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth

4) 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,

twenty –one ------ twenty- first

thirty-five ------thirty-fifth

a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third

*基数词变序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth)

一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third)

八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e;

要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。

二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.

1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。

She is a teacher. That’s an orange.

2. 定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,

或者是在上文提到过的人和事。

This is a bus. The bus is big.

3. 不用冠词的情况:

1) 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,

Chinese, English, Jim等。

2) 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,

that mouse (那只老鼠)

3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,

at home 在家 go to school 去上学

*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀:

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;

海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;

方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;

船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;

姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。

*零冠词用法口诀:

月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;

三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/。”

1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school

4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time

6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon

9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser

二、选择填空

1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”

A. an B.a C.the D./

2.This is ____ orange bike .

A.a B.an C.the D/

3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .

A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the

4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world .

A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the

5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening .

A.the B./ C/a D.an

6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .

A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the

7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .

A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, /

8.He was _____ first to come .

A.The B.a C.the D./

9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ?

A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the

10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room .

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