2018中考模拟测试题(九）
第一卷选择题(60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
()1. — What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon? —We were discussing some plans for this weekend. A. sharing with B. hearing about C. talking about
()2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice. A. needs B. reaches C. expresses
()3. — Paul’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball? A. product B. gift C. mark
()4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?
—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China. A. unknown B. famous C. common
()5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake. —Never mind. Remember to be careful next time. A. was excited about B. was interested in C. was angry with
()6. — What do you think of Lydia?
—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her. A. refuse B. trust C. attract
()7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days? —Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do. A. spending time doing nothing useful B. enjoying walking around C. lying on the ground
()8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.
—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears. A. is not reminded B. is not noticed C. is not mentioned
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共
7 小题，每小题1分）
()9. A(n) _____ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship. A. astronomer B. astronaut C. scientist
()10. I will never forget the chemical _____ that we did in our science class. A. expression B. experience C. experiment
()11. — Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. — Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____. A. let; down B. keep; off C. cheer; up
()12. — I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies. —I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed. A. take off B. take up C. take in
()13. — What happened to Miss Liu just now?
—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital. A. passed out B. poured out C. worked out
()14. — You should let your children take more after-school classes. —_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax. A. To my surprise B. To a certain degree C. What’s more
()15. — Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English? —_____
A. Sounds like a good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. That’s all right.
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）
“I don’t like my parents. They 16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 17? Do you often complain about your parents? After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily. So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. 21 them if you have to stay somewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising being parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents. ()16. A. never B. hardly
C. always ()17. A. result B. habit
C. problem
()18. A. nothing B. everything
C. something
()19. A. healthily B. quickly
C. slowly
()20. A. quicker B. earlier
C. easier
()21. A. Check B. Call
C. Respect ()22. A. hello B. goodbye
C. sorry ()23. A. what B. how
C. why
()24. A. understand B. leave
C. hate ()25. A. for B. with
C. as
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分） A Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street. The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the country’s small screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests’ reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words. People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when you’re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR. It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area’s most popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four. ()26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smart phone. B. The QR-code. C. The Mobike. D. The app.
()27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____. A. the host and the listeners B. the host and the guests C. the listeners and the writers D. the guests and the writers
()28. When was Bao Bao probably born? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015, D. In 2017.
()29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike. B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.
C. More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR. D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much. B
Justin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because you never know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.
When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smaller kind of bedroom — a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates
and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.
One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If we have a magnet (磁铁),” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”
Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think I have some materials that will work,” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack.
()30. What did Justin’s parents probably think of the things in his room? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Valuable. D. Cheap.
()31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors. B. Justin never took off his blue backpack. C. Justin’s backpack was very large.
D. Justin didn’t like to put his books in his backpack. ()32. How did Justin help his teacher? A. By offering him advice.
B. By lending him his backpack. C. By listening to his problem. D. By using things in his backpack.
()33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class. B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic.
C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others. D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor. C
Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’s final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated with Chinese during the following months.
Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “You will beat them if you try your best.” He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.
Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One
