任俊，?李瑞雪，?詹鋆，?刘迪，?林曼，?彭年强?（20_）.?好人可能做出坏行为的心理学解释——基于自我控制资源损耗的研究证据.?心理学报，?46（6），?841-851.?冉雅璇，?衛海英，?李清，?雷超?（20_）.?心理学视角下的人类仪式：一种意义深远的重复动作.?心理科学进展，?26（1），?169-179.
孙利红，?张力为?（20_）.?运动领域中动机对自我损耗的影响.?武汉体育学院学报，48（8），?69-75.
谭树华，?许燕，?王芳，?宋婧?（20_）.?自我损耗：理论、影响因素及研究走向.?心理科学进展，20（5），?715-725.
叶航?（20_）.?利他行为的经济学解释.经济学家，?（3），22-29.
阳海英，?张力为?（20_）.?社会比较与运动员自我损耗：自主选择的调节作用.?武汉体育学院学报，49（8），?57-63.
张国礼，?曹美，?仇悦?（20_）.?自我控制引起自我损耗研究述评.?心理技术与应用，5（6），353-358.
詹鋆，?任俊?（20_）.?自我控制与自我控制资源.?心理科学进展，20（9），?1457-1466.
张国礼，?张力为?（20_）.?自控损耗忽略的内容：自我控制的启动效应.?心理学探新，37（5），423-428.
Batson，?C.?D.?（1987）.?Prosocial?motivation：?Is?it?ever?truly?altruistic？?Advances?in?Experimental?Social?Psychology，?20，?65-122.
Batson，?C.?D.?（20_）.?Empathy-induced?altruistic?motivation.?Prosocial?Motives，?27（3），?15-34.
Baumeister，?R.F.?（20_）.?Ego?depletion?and?self-regulation?failure：?A?resource?model?of?self-control.?Alcoholism?Clinical?&?Experimental?Research，27（2），?281-284.
Baumeister，?R.F.?（20_）.?Self-regulation，?ego?depletion，?and?inhibition.?Neuropsychologia，65，?313-319.
Baumeister，?R.F.，Bratslavsky，E.，Muraven，M.，?&?Tice，D.M.?（1998）.?Ego?depletion：?Is?the?active?self?a?limited?resource？?Journal?of?Personality?and?Social?Psychology，74（5），?1252-1265.
Baumeister，R.F.，?&?Heatherton，T.F.?（1996）.?Self-regulation?failure：?An?overview.?Psychological?Inquiry，?7（1），?1-15.
Baumeister，?R.F.，??&??Vohs，?K.D.?（20_）.?Misguided?effort?with?elusive?implications.?Perspectives?on?Psychological?Science?A?Journal?of?the?Association?for?Psychological?Science，11（4），?574-575.
Baumeister，?R.F.，??&??Tice，V.D.M.?（20_）.?The?strength?model?of?self-control.?Current?Directions?in?Psychological?Science，16（6），?351-355.?Cisler，J.M.，?&?Koster，?E.H.W.?（20_）.?Mechanisms?of?attentional?biases?towards?threat?in?anxiety?disorders：?An?integrative?review.?Clinical?Psychology?Review，30（2），?203-216.
Dewall，C.N.，?Baumeister，?R.F.，?Gailliot，?M.T.，?&?Maner，?J.K.?（20_）.?Depletion?makes?the?heart?grow?less?helpful：?Helping?as?a?function?of?self-regulatory?energy?and?genetic?relatedness.?Personality?and?Social?Psychology?Bulletin，34（12），?1653-1662.
Hagger，?M.S.，Wood，?C.，?Stiff，?C.，?&?Chatzisarantis，?N.L.D.?（20_）.?Ego?depletion?and?the?strength?model?of?self-control：?A?meta-analysis.?Psychological?Bulletin，136（4），?495-525.
Kopp，?C.?B.?（1982）.?The?antecedents?of?self-regulation：?A?developmental?penpective.?Developmental?Psychology，18（2），?199-214.
Moller，?A.C.?（20_）.?Choice?and?ego-depletion：?The?moderating?role?of?autonomy.?Personality?and?Social?Psychology?Bulletin，32（8），?1024-1036.
Muraven，M.，?&?Baumeister，?R.F.?（2000）.?Self-regulation?and?depletion?of?limited?resources：?does?self-control?resemble?a?muscle？?Psychological?Bulletin，126（2），?247-259.
Martela，?F.，?DeHaan，?C.?R.，?&?Ryan，?R.?M.?（20_）.?On?enhancing?and?diminishing?energy?through?psychological?means：?Research?on?vitality?and?depletion?from?selfdetermination?theory.?In?E.?Hirt，?J.?J.?Clarkson，?&?L.?Jia?（Eds.），?Self-regulation?and?ego?control?（pp.?67-85）.?New?York，?NY：?Elsevier.
Martinsson，?P.，?Myrseth，?K.，?&?Wollbrant，?C.?（20_）.?Reconciling?pro-social?vs.?selfish?behavior：?Evidence?for?the?role?of?self-control.?Judgment?and?Decision?Making，?7（3），?304-315.?Muraven，?M.，?Rosman，?H.，?&?Marylène，G.?（20_）.?Lack?of?autonomy?and?self-control：?Performance?contingent?rewards?lead?to?greater?depletion.?Motivation?and?Emotion，31（4），?322-330.
Trivers，?R.L.?（1971）.?The?evolution?of?reciprocal?altruism.?The?Quarterly?Review?of?Biology，46（1），?35-57.
Xu，?H.，?Bègue，?L.，?&?Bushman，?B.?J.?（20_）.?Too?fatigued?to?care：?Ego?depletion，?guilt，?and?prosocial?behavior.?Journal?of?Experimental?Social?Psychology，?48（5），?1183-1186.
The?Relationship?Between?Ego?Depletion?and?Attention?Bias?of
Altruistic?Information，SelfInterested?Information
YANG?Zhongwang;?WU?Jiamin
（School?of?Psychology，?Fujian?Normal?University，?Fuzhou?350100，?China）
Abstract
This?study?uses?the?classical?dual-task?paradigm，?combined?with?the?Stroop?paradigm?to?explore?whether?the?suppression?of?altruistic?or?self-interested?information?bias?will?consume?self-control?resource.?The?results?showed?that?the?correct?rate?of?the?altruistic?group?and?the?self-interested?group?in?the?Stroop?variant?task?was?significantly?higher?than?that?of?the?neutral?group，?and?the?altruistic?group?was?significantly?longer?than?the?neutral?group?in?the?correct?response?time?of?the?classical?Stroop?color?word?detection?task.?These?findings?suggest?that?the?inpiduals?inhibition?of?altruistic?information?needs?to?consume?self-control?resource，?while?the?inhibition?of?self-interested?information?does?not.
Key?words：??self-control?resource;?altruism;?egoism;?attention?bias;?dual-task
附錄
实验中用到的词汇：
利他词：助人为乐、舍己救人、见义勇为、一心为公、舍生忘死、奋不顾身、公而忘私、雪中送炭、乐善好施、扶危济困、拾金不昧、先人后己、大公无私、救人水火、鼎力相助
利己词：事事为己、谋取私利、利己主义、自私自利、独善其身、落井下石、谋财害命、仗势欺人、卖友求荣、贪得无厌、见利忘义、假公济私、不仁不义、唯利是图、损公肥私
中性词：坚硬石头、长长板凳、纸盒包装、乌黑头发、组织形式、喜庆红色、高大树木、会友客厅、一草一木、精美书包、塑料容器、明亮电灯、整把钥匙、热闹马路、真皮沙发、光滑纸张、跳绳皮筋、大衣口袋、实木箱子、宽广土地、楼梯扶手、仓储管理、只字片语、开发利用、木质货架
