学位英语短文写作真题与参考范文.doc(2)

2025-10-03

我认为, 在对….的评价中, 完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。 我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

■英语写作套路

一 对. . . . . .看法(My View on . . .题型)

People’s views/ ideas/ opinions on vary from person to person. Some people think that... Theyhold this opinion because... However, others hold that...

As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for mychoice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that..., it doesn't mean that... Besides, Admittedly, . .but this is not to say that...

Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, ...

二 利弊 (Advantages and Disadvantages of …题型)

Nowadays, … play(s) an important part/role in… (is/are popular around us ). Like everythingelse, … has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed asfollows. First, … Besides, … Most important of all,…

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, …Tomake matters worse/Worst of all, ...

Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh thedisadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, …

三 如何(How to. . . 题型)

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be mosteffective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of... is... Finally, . .

These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that weshould take strong actions to. . .

四 取舍 (A or B 题型)

When we/ you…, we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the rightchoice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, A... Also, B ... Second, A ... Likewise, B ... Despite their similarities, A and B are alsodifferent in the following aspects. First, A ... However, B... Besides, A... On the contrary, B...

Therefore, it depends which... we/you should choose. If we/ you... . we/you should choose A; but ifwe/you..., we/you should turn to B.

五 理由 (Why . . . 题型)

...There are many reasons / causes for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. Forone thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that... From the foregoing . . .

■情境型作文

情境型作文, 一般以书信形式出现。 书信由(1) 信头(即写信人地址, 在右上角, 地址由小写到大) 、 (2) 日期(日期紧跟在信头下一行, 写法有月日, 年; 或者日月年, 日的数字直接写基数词即可, 免得不知序数词写法反而写错) 、 (3) 信内地址(收信人地址, 在左上方顶格写但要低于写信日期至少一行, 第一行要写上头衔或尊称 Mr, Mrs, Dr. 等加上人名, 下一行的地址也是由小写到大) 、 (4) 称呼(低于信内地址一行顶格写) 、 (5) 正文(可以分几段,最后一段通常写祝愿、 说再见、 提及以后的会面, 作出承诺或提出要求) 、 (6) 结束敬语和(7)签名七个部分构成。

需要指出的是:

写信人地址和收信人地址会因为 2 者关系的亲疏而不同。 2 人若关系很熟则 2 种地址都可以省略; 2 人关系很陌生则最好 2 种地址都要; 若为一般非正式信件则可以省掉收信人地址(最常见) 。

考生出于中文习惯, 把日期写在落款位置是最常见的错误, 需要避免。

以上所讲的是缩进式的书信格式, 考生在不记得排版格式的情况下也可以把书信写成齐头式。 即把所有组成部分和段落都顶格写, 实际上使用电脑打印书信时大多采用这种格式。 这样,考生可以轻易避免在书信格式方面的错误。

温馨提示: 以下范例都省去了信头、 日期和收信人地址, 但考生在试卷上作答时候至少要写上信头和日期!

一: 邀请信

示例一:

Dear________,

There will be a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间) . We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间) . This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排) . At around______(时间) , ____________________________(另一个安排) .

I really hope you can make it.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

示例二:

Dear_____________,

__________ ① ___(开门见山提出事件/活动、 地点、 时间) . It would be pleasant/honored to ②have you here.

During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. First, ③ ③

__________(要举行的活动内容一) . Second, __________( ⑤ 要举行的活动内容二) .I know/believe that you will ⑥ be very interested in_____________. First/For one thing, ⑦_____________(受邀请人参加的理由一) . Second/For another, _____________( ⑧ 受邀请人参加的理由二) . The conference/party would not be complete without you! ⑨

The party/conference will begin at ⑩ 时间 and we do hope you can come.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

二: 道歉信

示例一:

Dear ___________,

I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因) .

The reason is that __________________________(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for anyinconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

三: 感谢信

示例一:

Dear______,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因) . If it hadnot been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助) , I fear that I wouldhave been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果) .

Everyone agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节) .

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

四: 求职信

示例一:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间) .

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a__________(工作名称) . On the one hand,___________________________(第一个原因) . On theother hand, ______________________(另一个原因) .

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know moreabout me, please feel free to contact me at any time at __________(电话号码) Thank you forconsidering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

示例二:

Dear_____________,

I am applying for the position of __________ ① ___(想申请的职务) advertised in_____________. I majored in_____________( ② 专业) 。 My training in _____________( ③ 接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached. ③I will graduate on _____________( ⑤ 毕业时间) from _____________(毕业院校) . In ⑥addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________(除专业外, 选修的课程) . I ⑦also have some experience in____________(曾有过的社会工作经验) . You will find me to ⑧be_____________(请对方对自己有信心) .

May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by ⑨ ⑩ telephone.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

五: 祝贺信

Dear_____________,

I have learned with delight that you_____________( ① 祝贺事由) . I would like to extend to ②you my utmost congratulations on _____________. you must be _____________. And I feel very ③ ③happy for you._____________( ⑤ 所取得的成绩) is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ⑥_____________(被祝贺人过去的努力) . It is a reward you richly deserve for ⑦your_____________(被祝贺人的优点) 。

Kindly let me know when you_____________( ⑧ 咨询对方何时有空) . I hope ⑨_____________(表达自己的愿望) . My best wishes for your further success. ⑩

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

六: 推荐信(求职/求学)

示例:

Dear_________,

①It affords me much pleasure to recommend _______to you. ②During his/her graduate yearshe/she was my_________ . ③As his/her___________ I found him/her ___________.

④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had beenand showed great talents in__________. ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦Hehas developed a strong sense of_________, and working with him is always________. ⑧I can statethat he/she has all the qualities of being___________⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/herwith a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure thathis/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearingfrom you at the earliest possible moment.

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