—
2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3,go to the movies
4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner
5,live with sb live in+地点
6,other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
,
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7,talk on the phone
8,wish to do sth
9,Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
}
What’s the weather like It’s windy.
2,play computer games
3,How’s it/ everything going=How have you been
4,In/ at the park
5,Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6,call sb back
7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8,`
9,right now现在just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
10,over and over again
10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11,by the pool
12,summer vacation
13,go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假
14,write (a letter)to sb
15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
【
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17,in the first picture
18,dry干燥的humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
]
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
②Where is/ are……
③How can I get to……
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3,Across,cross,through,over
~
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over
4,ask for help/ advice
5,in/ on the street
6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind
—
8,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面in the front of在…(内部的)前面9,be in town→be out of town
10,be far from
11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12,turn left/right
13,on one’s/ the left
14,at the first crossing/ turning
15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天$
Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16,free 空闲的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免费的The best things in life are free.
17,enjoy doing
18,Time goes quickly.
19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
*
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like
1,what does he look like询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like询问某人喜欢什么
2,多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词—
3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.
6,问职业:what do you do=what is your job
7,the same as→be different
8,long straight brown hair
9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
!
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;○4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;
potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …你想要一些……吗——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
、
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
'
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5,the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number 而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)
*
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
7,one bowl of two bowls of
8,what size(+n)would you like Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of
10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
)
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12,around the world= all over the world
13,make a wish
14,blow out
15,in/ at one go
16,get popular
17,cut up(动副结构)
18,bring good luck to
)
19,different kinds of
20,be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip
1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他
,
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3,How was your school trip= what was your school trip like
4,G o for a walk
5,M ilk a cow
6,R ide a horse
7,Q uite a lot
8,S how sb around
9,<
10,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12,come out
13,go on school trip
14,along the way
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16,all in all
|
17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing
19,not at all
20,diary entry
21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;