新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

2025-04-30

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do

2,Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

3,join 参加社团、组织、团体

4,4个说的区别:say+内容

Speak+语言

~

Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth

6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

7,!

8,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

9,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

10,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14,help sb (to)do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16,need to do sth

17,be free= have time

18,have friends= make friends

19,call sb at +电话号码

20,on the weekend= on weekends

21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school

1,,

2,问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

3,时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

:

3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

4,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!

5,from…to…

6,#

7,be/ arrive late for

8,频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never

7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes

8,eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

9,either…or

10,a lot of=lots of

11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.

/

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school

1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语

>

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因)what什么when何时

who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的

2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3,Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4,*

5,what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样

6,He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

7,many students= many of the students

8,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9,play with sb

10,come true

10,have to do sth

$

11,he is like a father to me (like像)

12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地

13,cross 是动词across是介词

14,thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth

&

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16,交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词

In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)

如步行回家:walk home

17,名词所有格

一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

以s结尾加’the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk

表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他

Come here,please. Don’t play football here.

Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室

3,be on time准时

4,listen to music

5,(have a)fight with sb

9,eat outside

10,Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。

(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。

11,…

12,Some of…

10,bring…to…

11,practice (doing)sth

12,wash/ do the dishes

13,on school days/ nights

14,break/ follow(obey)the rules

15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。

16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

17,make one’s/ the bed

18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词

in ,at, to)

19,remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas

1,回答why的提问要用because

2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。

3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…

4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”

5,all day =the whole day整天

6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from

7,more than=over超过less than 少于

8,once twice three times

9,be in great danger

10,one of……之一+名词复数

11,get lost

12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词

13,a symbol of

14,由…制造be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点表产地

15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

1,现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

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