2024-2025年 中考英语语法填空英语期末复习经典(4)

2025-07-26

(10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse to take care ________ him.

One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"

Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."

The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).

In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.

【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。

(1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker。

(2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。

(3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。

(4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士——Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。

(5)句意:安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given 。

(6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词if,如果,故填If。

(7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。

(8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故填What。

(9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily。

(10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。根据Peter looked quite common,可知时态是一般过去时,choose与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,choose的过去分词是chosen,故填was chosen。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。

(2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据

She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填when。

(3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few 修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。

(4)句意:她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。

(5)句意:“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less。

(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked。

(7)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。

(8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them。

(9)句意:我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。

(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。


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