四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque 驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy 驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio
驱动桥质量drive axle mass 单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle
双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle 悬架系suspension system
悬架suspension 类型type 非独立悬架rigid axle suspension
独立悬架independent suspension 平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension
组合式悬架combination suspension 可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension
纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type 上置板簧式over slung type
下置板簧式under slung type 双横臂式double with-bone arm type
横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type
单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type
单横臂式singe trailing arm type 双纵臂式double-trailing arm type
单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep 四连杆式four link type
扭矩套管式torque tube drive type 第迪安式De Dion type
烛式sliding pillar type 麦弗逊式MacPherson type
金属弹簧式metal spring type 空气弹簧式air spring type
油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type 液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type
三点悬架three-point suspension 四点悬架four-point suspension
部件assembly and parts 悬架臂suspension arm 上悬架臂upper suspension arm 控制臂control arm 上控制臂upper control arm 下控制臂lower control arm 纵臂trailing arm 横臂transverse arm 斜臂oblique arm
支撑梁support beam 横向推力杆lateral rod 纵向推力杆longitudinal rod 拉杆tension rod 压杆strut bar 支撑杆strut bar 扭矩套管torque tube 变截面弹簧tapered spring 钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring 非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring 多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring 橡胶弹簧rubber spring type
液体弹簧hydraulic spring 油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧hydraulic spring 底盘弹簧chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring 全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring 悬臂弹簧cantilever spring 簧上质量sprung weight 簧下质量unsprung weight 垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad 地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground 弹簧静挠度spring static deflection 弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring 弹簧中心距distance between spring centers 减振器shock absorber
筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber 油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber 充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器dynamic shock absorber 减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram
减振器液damper fluid 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar 滑动座sliding seat 滑板sliding plate 弹簧架spring bracket 弹簧主片spring leaf 钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle 钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 弹簧卷耳spring eye U型螺栓U bolt 钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt 橡胶衬套rubber bushing 缓冲块buffer stopper 限位块limiting stopper 平衡轴trunnion shaft 平衡轴支座trunnion base 臂轴arm shaft 平横臂equalizer 螺纹衬套screw bushing
(车身)高度阀levelling valve 车架auxiliary tank 整体车架unitized frame 上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame
发动机支架engine mounting 半径杆radius rod 平衡杆stabilizer bar 制动反应杆brake reaction rod 分开式车身和车架separated body and frame 车轮wheel
车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation 车轮类型wheel type 单式车轮single wheel 双式车轮dual wheel 整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub
组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮pided wheel
可调车轮adustable wheel 辐板式车轮disc wheel 可反装式车轮reversible wheel 辐条式车轮wire wheel 安装面attachment face 安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing 半双轮中心距half dual spacing 轮缘flange
固定轮缘fixed flange 轮缘规格代号flange size disignation 轮缘高度flange height 轮缘半径flange radius 轮级端部半径flange edge radius 轮级宽度flange width 内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset 横向跳动lateral run-out 外移距outset 径向跳动radius run-out 轮辋rim 轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation 轮辋宽度rim width 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 轮辋直径rim diameter 标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 轮辋类型rim types
整体式(深槽式)one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC) 二件式two-piece 三件式three-piece 四件式four-piece 轮毂座hub seat 五件式five-piece 轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification 深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC) 深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC) 平底轮辋flat base rim 平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)
全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel
对开式轮辋pided rim (DT)轮辋基体rim base 轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset 轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance 气门嘴孔valve hole 气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location 锁圈槽gutter 锁圈槽沟gutter groove 锁圈槽顶gutter tip 隔圈spaceband 隔圈宽度spacerband width 标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter
标定轮辋宽度specified rim width 花键spline 弹性锁圈spring lock ring 辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell) 轮辋槽well 槽角well angle
槽深well depth 槽底半径well iner radius 槽的位置well position
槽顶圆角半径well radius top 槽宽度well width 中心孔center hole 中心线center line 夹紧块clamp 夹紧螺栓clamping bolt 锥型座(螺帽定位用)cone seat (for retaining nut) 可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange 可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange 可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc 辐条wire spoke 零移距zeroset 弯距bending moment 动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test 横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test 轴安装axel mounting 轴颈安装journal mounting 孔径bore
轮胎tyre (tire) 轮胎系列tyre series 轮胎规格tyre size 轮胎标志tyre marking 速度符号speed symbol 胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator 骨架材料framework material 层数number of plies 层级ply rating 外胎cover 内胎inner tube 胀大轮胎grown tyre 充气轮胎pneumatic tyre 新胎new tyre 有内胎轮胎tubed tyre 无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 水胎curing bag 保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre
超低断面轮胎super low section tyre 宽基轮胎wide base tyre 斜交轮胎diagonal tyre 子午线轮胎radial ply tyre 活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre 越野轮胎cross-country tyre 沙漠轮胎sand tyre 浇注轮胎cast tyre 调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre 海棉轮胎foam filled tyre 常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre
内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre 拱形轮胎arch tyre 椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre 实心轮胎solid tyre 粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre 非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre 圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre
抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre 导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre
耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre 高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern 纵向花纹circumferetial pattern 横向花纹transverse pattern 公路花纹highway tread pattern 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern
混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern
雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe 花纹块pattern block 花纹条pattern rib 花纹沟groove 花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern 花纹角度pattern angle 花纹纹深度pattern depth 花纹展开图patttern plan
光胎面smooth tread 胎冠crown 胎面tread 胎面行驶面tread cap 胎面基部tread base 胎面基部胶tread slab base 胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker 带束层belt 缓冲胶片breaker strip 包边胶tie-in strip
完带层cap ply 胎体carcass 帘面层cord ply 隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber 胎里tyre cavity 内衬层inside liner 气密层innerliner
